Abhidharma

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noun

Ancient Buddhist texts, dating from the 3rd century BCE onward, that contain detailed scholastic reworkings of doctrinal material appearing in the Buddhist sutras, according to schematic classifications.

Scrabble 21

Meanings

nounAbhidharma pl (plural only)

alternative Abhidhamma

  1. pluralplural onlyBuddhismAncient Buddhist texts, dating from the 3rd century BCE onward, that contain detailed scholastic reworkings of doctrinal material appearing in the Buddhist sutras, according to schematic classifications.

Origin

  1. Sanskritअभिधर्म
  2. EnglishAbhidharma

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभिधर्म (abhidharma, literally “higher dharma”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bengali অভিধর্ম্ম
  • অভিধর্ম্ম (obhidhormmo)a major canon of Buddhist scripture
Chinese Mandarin 阿毗達磨 /阿毗达磨
  • 阿毗達磨 /阿毗达磨 (Āpídámó)a major canon of Buddhist scripture
Hindi अभिधर्म
  • अभिधर्म (abhidharm)a major canon of Buddhist scripture
Japanese 阿毘達磨
  • 阿毘達磨 (abidatsuma)a major canon of Buddhist scripture
Korean 아비달마
  • 아비달마 (abidalma)a major canon of Buddhist scripture
Thai อภิธรรม
  • อภิธรรม (à-pí-tam)a major canon of Buddhist scripture
Vietnamese A-tì-đạt-ma
  • A-tì-đạt-maa major canon of Buddhist scripture
Cite this entry
APA

Abhidharma. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Abhidharma

MLA

“Abhidharma.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Abhidharma. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Abhidharma,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Abhidharma.

Source: Abhidharma on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.