Afghanistan

Af·ghan·i·stan
A1F4G2H4A1N1I1S1T1A1N1
British, UK, Southern, Standard/æfˈɡænɪstæn/British, UK, Southern, Standard/æfˈɡænɪstɑːn/Canada, US[æfˈɡɛənɪstɛən]Canada, US/æfˈɡænɪstɑn/

proper noun

A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia. Official name: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Capital and largest city: Kabul.

CommonScrabble 18

Meanings

proper noun

alternative obsolete Affghanistan · alternative obsolete Affghanisthan · alternative obsolete Affghaunistan · alternative obsolete Afghanisthan · alternative obsolete Afghaunistan · alternative Afganistan

  1. A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia. Official name: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Capital and largest city: Kabul.First known use 1768

    I am now arranging, and endeavouring to render worthy of the notice of the public, a ſecond volume, which contains a relation of my journey from Kaſhmire to England, through Afghaniſtan, Perſia, and Ruſſia.

    1790, George Forster, “Preface”, in A Journey from Bengal to England, through the Northern Part of India, Kashmire, Afghanistan, and Persia; and into Russia, by the Caspian Sea. […], volume I, Calcutta: […] Press of Cooper and Upjohn, →OCLC, page 5
    3 more examples

    But Shahab ul dien Mahummud, brother to the Prince of Ghor, invaded the kingdom of Ghizni, which he conquered, and not ſatisfied with that, marched an army into Hindoſtan, overrunning Piſhawir, Afghaniſtan, Moultan and Sind.

    1768, Mahummud Casim Ferishta, translated by Alexander Dow, “The Reign of Chusero Malleck, ben Chusero Shaw”, in The History of Hindostan; from the Earliest Account of Time, to the Death of Akbar; […], volume I, London: […] T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt, […], →OCLC, page 141

    This Timoor Shah is the ſon of the famous Ahmed Shah Abdalee, who was formerly in the ſervice of Nadir Shah, and upon the aſſaſſination of that monarch, ſeized the vaſl treaſures which had been depoſited in the Caſtle Herat, and carried them off into the mountains of Afghaniſtan, where his ſtandard was preſently joined by numbers of needy followers, and with this army he ſoon founded an independent kingdom to the eaſtward of Perſia.

    1781 October 22, “From the Delhi Gazette, Calcutta”, in The Remembrancer; or, Impartial Repository of Public Events. For the Year 1782., part II, London: […] J[ohn] Debrett, […], published 1782, →OCLC, page 43, column 1

    Described by witnesses as a keen cricketer and pubgoer until contacts with Islamic militants radicalized him on a trip to Pakistan, he was ordered to serve at least 14 years for the plot, and for supplying militants in Afghanistan with money and equipment.

    2008 February 19, John F[isher] Burns, “Britain: Life Sentence in Beheading Plot”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 26 Nov 2022

    Synonyms: Graveyard of Empires

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounA landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia. Official name: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Capital and largest city: Kabul.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂épo
  4. Proto-Indo-Iranian*Hápa
  5. Proto-Iranian*Hápa
  6. Bactrian*apāka-
  7. Bactrianαβαγανο (abagano)
  8. Classical Persianافغان (afġān /afġân)
  9. Proto-Indo-European*steh₂-
  10. Proto-Indo-European*os
  11. Proto-Indo-Iranian*stáHnam
  12. Classical Persianـستان (-istān /-estân)
  13. Classical Persianاَفْغَانِسْتَان (afġānistān)
  14. EnglishAfghanistan

From Classical Persian اَفْغَانِسْتَان (afġānistān), from اَفْغَان (afġān, “Afghan”) + ـِسْتَان (-istān, “-istan: land of”), equivalent to Afghan + -istan.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans Afghanistan
  • Afghanistancountry
Arabic أَفْغَانِسْتَان
  • أَفْغَانِسْتَان (ʔafḡānistān)country
Basque Afganistan
  • Afganistancountry
Bengali আফগানিস্তান
  • আফগানিস্তান (aphganistan)country
Bulgarian Афганиста́н
  • Афганиста́н (Afganistán)country
Catalan l’Afganistan
  • l’Afganistancountry
Chinese 阿富汗
  • 阿富汗 (A-hù-hān)country
Chinese Cantonese 阿富汗
  • 阿富汗 (aa³ fu³ hon⁶, o¹ fu³ hon⁶)country
Chinese Mandarin 阿富汗, 愛烏罕 /爱乌罕
  • 阿富汗 (Āfùhàn)country
  • 愛烏罕 /爱乌罕 (Àiwūhǎn)country
Czech Afgánistán, Afghánistán
  • Afgánistáncountry
  • Afghánistáncountry
Danish Afghanistan
  • Afghanistancountry
Dari اَفْغَانِسْتَان
  • اَفْغَانِسْتَان (afġānistān)country
Dutch Afghanistan
  • Afghanistancountry
Esperanto Afganio, Afganistano
  • Afganiocountry
  • Afganistanocountry
  • Afganujocountry
Estonian Afganistan
  • Afganistancountry
Finnish Afganistan
  • Afganistancountry
French Afghanistan
  • Afghanistancountry
German Afghanistan, Afganischtan
  • Afghanistancountry
  • Afganischtancountry
Greek Αφγανιστάν
  • Αφγανιστάν (Afganistán)country
Hawaiian ʻApekanikana
  • ʻApekanikanacountry
Hebrew אַפְגָּנִיסְטָן
  • אַפְגָּנִיסְטָן (afganistan)country
Hindi अफ़्ग़ानिस्तान, अफगानिस्तान
  • अफ़्ग़ानिस्तान (afġānistān)country
  • अफगानिस्तान (aphgānistān)country
Hungarian Afganisztán
  • Afganisztáncountry
Icelandic Afganistan
  • Afganistancountry
Indonesian Afghanistan
  • Afghanistancountry
Iranian Persian اَفْغانِسْتان
  • اَفْغانِسْتان (afġânestân)country
Irish An Afganastáin
  • An Afganastáincountry
Italian Afghanistan, Afganistan
  • Afghanistancountry
  • Afganistancountry
  • Afganiacountry
Japanese アフガニスタン, アフガン
  • アフガニスタン (Afuganisutan)country
  • アフガン (Afugan)country
Korean 아프가니스탄
  • 아프가니스탄 (Apeuganiseutan)country
Latin Afgania, Ariana
  • Afganiacountry
  • Arianacountry
Latvian Afganistāna
  • Afganistānacountry
Lithuanian Afganistanas
  • Afganistanascountry
Malay Afghanistan
  • Afghanistancountry
Māori Āwhekenetāna
  • Āwhekenetānacountry
Norwegian Bokmål Afghanistan
  • Afghanistancountry
Persian اَفْغَانِسْتَان
  • اَفْغَانِسْتَان (afġānistān)country
Polish Afganistan
  • Afganistancountry
Portuguese Afeganistão
  • Afeganistãocountry
Punjabi ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ, افغانستان
  • ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ (afaġānistān)country
  • افغانستانcountry
Romanian Afganistan
  • Afganistancountry
Russian Афганиста́н, Афга́н
  • Афганиста́н (Afganistán)country
  • Афга́н (Afgán)country
Scottish Gaelic Afganastan
  • Afganastancountry
Slovak Afganistan
  • Afganistancountry
Spanish Afganistán
  • Afganistáncountry
Swahili Afghanistan, Afuganistani
  • Afghanistancountry
  • Afuganistanicountry
Swedish Afghanistan
  • Afghanistancountry
Tagalog Apganistan
  • Apganistancountry
Tamil ஆப்கானிஸ்தான், ஆஃப்கானிஸ்தான்
  • ஆப்கானிஸ்தான் (āpkāṉistāṉ)country
  • ஆஃப்கானிஸ்தான் (āfkāṉistāṉ)country
Thai อัฟกานิสถาน
  • อัฟกานิสถาน (áf-gaa-nís-tǎan)country
Turkish Afganistan
  • Afganistancountry
Ukrainian Афганіста́н, Афґаніста́н
  • Афганіста́н (Afhanistán)country
  • Афґаніста́н (Afganistán)country
Urdu اَفْغانِسْتان
  • اَفْغانِسْتان (afġānistān)country
Vietnamese Áp-ga-ni-xtan, A Phú Hãn
  • Áp-ga-ni-xtancountry
  • A Phú Hãncountry
Welsh Affganistan
  • Affganistancountry
Yiddish אַפֿגאַניסטאַן
  • אַפֿגאַניסטאַן (afganistan)country
Zulu I-Afganistani
  • I-Afganistanicountry
Cite this entry
APA

Afghanistan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Afghanistan

MLA

“Afghanistan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Afghanistan. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Afghanistan,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Afghanistan.

Source: Afghanistan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.