Ashkenazim

A1S1H4K5E1N1A1Z10I1M3
UK/ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzɪm/UK/ˌæʃkɪnəˈzɪm/US/ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzɪm/US/ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziːm/

A form of Ashkenazi — Of or relating to Jews of German origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals. Their traditional vernacular is Yiddish, and they historically dominated Jewish life in Europe north of the Mediterranean, in contrast to the Sephardim.

Similar
RareScrabble 28

Meanings

noun

alternative Ashchenazim · alternative Ashkanazim

  1. pluralplural of Ashkenazi

    Ashkenazim and Sephardim: Their Relations, Differences, and Problems as Reflected in the Rabbinical Responsa.

    1993: Hirsch Jakob Zimmels, Ashkenazim and Sephardim, main title (KTAV Publishing House; →ISBN, 9780881254914)
    1 more example

    The Ashkenazim, many of whom trace their origins back to the early days of Labor Zionism in the late 1800s, have long held most of the economic and political power in Israel.

    2005: Mehran Kamrava, The Modern Middle East: A Political History since the First World War, page 219 (University of California Press; hardcover: →ISBN; paperback: →ISBN)

    Synonyms: Ashkenazis

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Hebrewאַשְׁכְּנַזִּים
  2. EnglishAshkenazim

From Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּים (ashk'nazím), plural of אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי (ashk'nazí), from אַשְׁכֲּנַז (ashk'naz, “Ashkenaz”), son of Gomer, grandson of Japheth, and great-grandson of Noah, mythical progenitor of the Ascanians of Phrygia, and later, in mediaeval times, identified with the Germans.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

Ashkenazim. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ashkenazim

MLA

“Ashkenazim.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ashkenazim. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Ashkenazim,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ashkenazim.

Source: Ashkenazim on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.