Japheth

J8A1P3H4E1T1H4
UK, US/ˈd͡ʒeɪfɛθ/UK, US/ˈd͡ʒeɪfɪθ/UK, US/ˈd͡ʒeɪfɛð/General South African, colloquial/ˈdʒɛ̯ɪfɪf/

proper noun

The third son of Noah, brother to Shem and Ham, who received a blessing from God with Shem, considered to be the ancestor of the Japhetic people(s) (associated approx. with Indo-Europeans and Turkic peoples).

UncommonScrabble 22

Meanings

proper noun

alternative Jafeth · alternative Japhet · alternative Iapheth · alternative Iapetus · alternative Japetus

  1. biblicalThe third son of Noah, brother to Shem and Ham, who received a blessing from God with Shem, considered to be the ancestor of the Japhetic people(s) (associated approx. with Indo-Europeans and Turkic peoples).

    The Septuagint (LXX) Greek was considered by the rabbis as the only language capable of serving as a translation of the Hebrew...In rabbinic interpretation, Japheth represented the Greeks, Shem the Hebrews.

    2004, Charles Kannengiesser, Handbook of patristic exegesis: the Bible in ancient Christianity, →ISBN
    3 more examples

    To the sons of Japheth; Spain, France, Greece, Germany, Asia Minor, Circassia, and Europe in general...Gomer: his numerous descendants spread themselves over a considerable part of Asia Minor, and the north of Europe.

    1856, Sir John Stoddart, The student's handbook of ancient history: from the earliest records to the fall of the western empire, page 6

    The name Japheth (Yahpheth) the extender, or fair, has also been given by one who knows the character from the beginning. Japheth's posterity was to be fair, and spread over the world. Two derivations are given to the name...

    1897, Jonathan Perkins Weethee, The Eastern Question, in Its Various Phases: Egyptian, British, Russian, Ottoman, Hebrew, American, and Messianic, page 164

    Now, in 1620, the Orthodox group took advantage of a visit by the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Theophanes, who in October of that year [said] of the Cossacks: "We all know about the Cossacks, that these chivalrous men are of our race, are of our kin, and are true Orthodox Christians...They are the descendants of the glorious Rus', of the seed of Japheth who fought Byzantine Greece on land and on sea."

    2010, Paul Robert Magocsi, A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples, Second Edition, University of Toronto Press, →ISBN, page 202
  2. uncommonA male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin.

    “I want to see the bear, Japheth,” said a young Crow. Japheth shook his head, said, “I'll take you to Willow Ridge and show you the black bears that live above the Green River when we get back home, Lowell."

    2007, James Patrick Kelly, John Kessel, Rewired: The Post-Cyberpunk Anthology, Tachyon Publications, →ISBN, page 299
    1 more example

    “If you are not ready, come with me to another beach,” Japheth said anxiously. “I said,” Jed Elliott said flatly, his teeth showing, “that I can take care of myself.” And the tone was too flat. “Would the americano fight?" Don Leon asked."

    1957, The Saturday Evening Post Stories

Origin

  1. Hebrewיֶפֶת
  2. Koine GreekἸάφεθ
  3. Late LatinIaphet
  4. Middle FrenchJaphet
  5. Old EnglishIafeth
  6. Middle EnglishJafeth
  7. EnglishJapheth

From Middle English Jafeth (as attested in Wycliffe's Bible), from Old English Iafeth (see e.g. Aelfric of Eynsham) and Middle French Japhet, both from Late Latin Iaphet, Iafeth, from Koine Greek Ἰάφεθ (Iápheth), from Hebrew יֶפֶת (yépheth). Further origin uncertain; folk etymology as well as rabbinical and patristic claims usually point to a meaning like "enlarged", in reference to Genesis 9:27, or "fair" (pale, in reference to complexion).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans Yefet
  • Yefetthird son of Noah
Ancient Greek Ἰάφεθ
  • Ἰάφεθ (Iápheth)third son of Noah
Arabic يَافَث
  • يَافَث (yāfaṯ)third son of Noah
Bengali ইয়াফেস
  • ইয়াফেস (iẏafeś)third son of Noah
Czech Jáfet
  • Jáfetthird son of Noah
Dutch Jafet
  • Jafetthird son of Noah
Finnish Jaafet
  • Jaafetthird son of Noah
French Japhet, Jafet
  • Japhetthird son of Noah
  • Jafetthird son of Noah
German Japhet, Japheth
  • Japhetthird son of Noah
  • Japheththird son of Noah
Greek Ιάφεθ
  • Ιάφεθ (Iáfeth)third son of Noah
Hindi येपेत
  • येपेत (yepet)third son of Noah
Hungarian Jáfet
  • Jáfetthird son of Noah
Irish Iáfat
  • Iáfatthird son of Noah
Italian Jafet
  • Jafetthird son of Noah
Latin Japheth, Japhet
  • Japheththird son of Noah
  • Japhetthird son of Noah
  • Japhetusthird son of Noah
  • Japetusthird son of Noah
  • Iafeththird son of Noah
  • Iapetusthird son of Noah
  • Iaphetthird son of Noah
  • Iaphetusthird son of Noah
  • Iapheththird son of Noah
Polish Jafet
  • Jafetthird son of Noah
Portuguese Jafé
  • Jaféthird son of Noah
Russian Иафе́т
  • Иафе́т (Iafét)third son of Noah
Spanish Jafet, Japhet
  • Jafetthird son of Noah
  • Japhetthird son of Noah
Vietnamese Gia-phết
  • Gia-phếtthird son of Noah
Cite this entry
APA

Japheth. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Japheth

MLA

“Japheth.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Japheth. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Japheth,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Japheth.

Source: Japheth on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.