bardo

bar·do
B3A1R1D2O1
UK/ˈbɑːdəʊ/US/ˈbɑɹdoʊ/

noun

The state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation.

Similar
antarābhava
UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

bardo1

nounbardo (plural bardos)

plural bardos

  1. TibetanBuddhismThe state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation.

    Some writers have suggested the near-death experience expresses the stages of the dissolution process in the bardo of dying. It is premature, I feel, to try to link the near-death experience too precisely with the bardo descriptions, […]

    2013, Sogyal Rinpoche, “The Near-Death Experience”, in Lee W. Bailey, Jenny Yates, editors, The Near-Death Experience: A Reader, Routledge, →ISBN, page 173
    5 more examples

    According to the belief of the Tibetans, that is considered an untimely death, which, in opposition to the ordinary course of nature, is accelerated by evil spirits, such as Sringan, Dechad, Jungpo, and others. As a consequence of premature decease, the "Bardo," is prolongated. This is the middle state between the death and the new re-birth, which does not follow immediately, but there exists an interval, which is shorter for the good than for the bad. The prolongation of this intermediate state is considered as a punishment caused by evil spirits who have only power over sinful men.

    1863, Emil Schlagintweit, “Details Characteristic of the Religion of the People”, in Buddhism in Tibet: Illustrated by Literary Documents and Objects of Religious Worship. With an Account of the Buddhist Systems Preceding It in India. … With a Folio Atlas of Twenty Plates and Twenty Tables of Native Print in the Text, Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus; London: Trübner & Co., →OCLC, page 109

    The soul's gradual progress to God in terms of a spiralling pathway up the side of the cosmic mountain, from one spiritual station to the next, is an image common to almost all of the world's mystical systems; but few mention the direct path from the base of the mountain straight up to the summit. Even the Bardo Thodol mentions the direct path only once, and then glancingly, confining itself solely to a description of the soul's circuitous afterlife journey through the heaven-worlds. The shortcut for heroes that bypasses the heaven-worlds or bardos and takes them straight to the divine world—in one lifetime, so it is said—is so well guarded in religious literature that the relevant Tibetan Buddhist texts are written in the "twilight language," a cipher that can be understood only with the help of revelation.

    1996, Victoria LePage, “The Perfection of the Shortest Path”, in Shambhala: The Fascinating Truth behind the Myth of Shangri-La, 1st Quest edition, Wheaton, Ill.: The Theosophical Publishing House, →ISBN, page 95

    The bardo in Tibetan means an intermediate state, most specifically the one after death when your soul wanders through the heavens and hell, trying to avoid rebirth into samsara—the realm of the material—and achieve nirvana or Buddhahood. […] Like everything the bardo journey takes place both inside you and outside. Like everything it's both a metaphor and not. I was born in the fifties in a nation suspended in the bardo state between a war a decade over and the hellsmoke light of a new war pulling in the East.

    1998, Susanne Paolo, “Prologue”, in Bardo (The Brittingham Prize in Poetry), Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, page xiii

    Possessing both omniprescence and omniscience, they now stared beyond the abyss of astral space—beyond the six bardos of Tibetan Buddhism—spreading their karmic seeds across the infinite coordinates of the cosmological Minkowski continuum.

    2014, C. J. Cala, “Babble On”, in Four Different Faces, [s.l.]: C. J. Cala, →ISBN, page 151

    "Bardo," as noted, means in-between state. So whenever we're in between two states, no matter what the scale, we're in a bardo state. These two states could be living and dying or being awake and being asleep, but they could also be the just-past moment of thought and the moment to come. Thus "bardo" includes the gap between the cessation of one moment of thought and the arising of the next moment.

    2015, Evan Thompson, “Dying: What Happens when We Die?”, in Waking, Dreaming, Being: Self and Consciousness in Neuroscience, Meditation, and Philosophy, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 292

    Synonyms: antarābhava

Bardo2

proper nounBardo (plural Bardos)

plural Bardos

  1. A gewog of Zhemgang District, Bhutan.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation.

Similar
antarābhava

Origin

  1. Tibetanབར་དོ
  2. Englishbardo

Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do), from བར (bar, “interval”) + དོ (do, “two”), in the sense of an interval between two states.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 中有, 中陰 /中阴
  • 中有 (zhōngyǒu)state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
  • 中陰 /中阴 (zhōngyīn)state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Czech bardo
  • bardostate of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Dutch bardo
  • bardostate of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Estonian bardo
  • bardostate of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Finnish bardo
  • bardostate of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
French bardo
  • bardostate of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
German Bardo
  • Bardostate of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Japanese 中陰, 中蘊
  • 中陰 (chūin)state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
  • 中蘊 (chūun)state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
  • 中有 (chūu)state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Korean 바르도, 중유
  • 바르도 (bareudo)state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
  • 중유 (jung'yu)state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Lithuanian bardo
  • bardostate of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Norwegian Bokmål bardo
  • bardostate of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Polish bardo
  • bardostate of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Portuguese bardo
  • bardostate of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Russian бардо́, ба́рдо
  • бардо́ (bardó)state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
  • ба́рдо (bárdo)state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Slovak bardo
  • bardostate of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Spanish bardo budista
  • bardo budistastate of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Swedish bardo
  • bardostate of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation
Vietnamese trung hữu
  • trung hữustate of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with bardo

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

bardo. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bardo

MLA

“bardo.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bardo. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bardo,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bardo.

Source: bardo on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.