existence

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US/ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/US/ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/

noun

The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.

“In order to destroy evil, we must first acknowledge its existence.”

CommonScrabble 18

Meanings

nounexistence (countable and uncountable, plural existences)

plural existences

  1. countableuncountableThe state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.

    In order to destroy evil, we must first acknowledge its existence.

    4 more examples

    Fortunate it is for the tranquillity of the new-born infant, if he have any turn for philosophy, that he understands none of the nonsense consecrated by old usage to the commencement of existence.

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 71

    However, with the dainty volume my quondam friend sprang into fame. At the same time he cast off the chrysalis of a commonplace existence.

    1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC

    The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.

    2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146

    The ancients said, “A ruler should exist for the existence of the people.” The famous thinker, Mencius noted, “The people are the most valuable, then the country, and the ruler comes last.”

    2020 June 29, Wendi, “The Loyal General Yue Fei”, in Minghui

    Synonyms: presence

  2. countableuncountableEmpirical reality; the substance of the physical universe. (Dictionary of Philosophy; 1968)

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.

Similar

antonym(s) of

Opposite
Broader

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe state or fact of existing

Similar
beingbeingnessface of the earth
Opposite
Broader

nouneverything that exists anywhere

Broader
natural object

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*stísteh₂ti
  2. Late Latinexistentia“existence”
  3. Old Frenchexistence
  4. Middle Englishexistence
  5. Englishexistence

From Middle English existence, from Old French existence, from Late Latin existentia (“existence”), from existēns, from existō, exsistō (“I am, I exist”), from ex (“out”) + sistere (“to set, place”) (related to stare (“to stand, to be stood”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂- (“stand”). Cognate with Spanish existencia, French existence, German Existenz. Displaced native Old English understandennes (literally, "understanden-ness"). Morphologically exist + -ence.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ῠ̔́πᾰρξῐς
  • ῠ̔́πᾰρξῐς (hŭ́părxĭs)state of being, existing, or occurring
Arabic وُجُود, كَيْنُونَة
  • وُجُود (wujūd)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • كَيْنُونَة (kaynūna)state of being, existing, or occurring
Bengali অস্তিত্ব, ওজুদ
  • অস্তিত্ব (ostitto)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • ওজুদ (ōjud)state of being, existing, or occurring
Bulgarian съществу́ване, битие́
  • съществу́ване (săštestvúvane)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • битие́ (bitié)state of being, existing, or occurring
Catalan existència
  • existènciastate of being, existing, or occurring
Chinese Cantonese 存在
  • 存在 (cyun⁴ zoi⁶)state of being, existing, or occurring
Chinese Mandarin 存在
  • 存在 (cúnzài)state of being, existing, or occurring
Czech existence, bytí
  • existencestate of being, existing, or occurring
  • bytístate of being, existing, or occurring
Danish eksistens, tilværelse
  • eksistensstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • tilværelsestate of being, existing, or occurring
Dutch bestaan, voorkomen
  • bestaanstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • voorkomenstate of being, existing, or occurring
Esperanto ekzistado, ekzisto
  • ekzistadostate of being, existing, or occurring
  • ekzistostate of being, existing, or occurring
Estonian olemasolu
  • olemasolustate of being, existing, or occurring
Finnish olemassaolo, olevainen
  • olemassaolostate of being, existing, or occurring
  • olevainenempirical reality
French existence
  • existencestate of being, existing, or occurring
German Existenz, Dasein
  • Existenzstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • Daseinstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • Seinstate of being, existing, or occurring
Greek ύπαρξη
  • ύπαρξη (ýparxi)state of being, existing, or occurring
Hebrew קִיּוּם
  • קִיּוּם (kiyúm)state of being, existing, or occurring
Hindi अस्तित्व, भाव
  • अस्तित्व (astitva)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • भाव (bhāv)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • हस्ती (hastī)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • वजूद (vajūd)state of being, existing, or occurring
Hungarian lét, létezés
  • létstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • létezésstate of being, existing, or occurring
Icelandic tilvera, tilvist
  • tilverastate of being, existing, or occurring
  • tilviststate of being, existing, or occurring
Indonesian eksistensi, adanya
  • eksistensistate of being, existing, or occurring
  • adanyastate of being, existing, or occurring
  • keberadaanstate of being, existing, or occurring
Irish an saol
  • an saolstate of being, existing, or occurring
Italian esistenza
  • esistenzastate of being, existing, or occurring
Japanese 存在, 実存
  • 存在 (sonzai)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • 実存 (jitsuzon)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • 実在 (jitsuzai)state of being, existing, or occurring
Korean 존재, 실존
  • 존재 (jonjae)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • 실존 (siljon)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • 실재 (siljae)state of being, existing, or occurring
Latin exsistentia
  • exsistentiastate of being, existing, or occurring
Latvian eksistence, pastāvēšana
  • eksistencestate of being, existing, or occurring
  • pastāvēšanastate of being, existing, or occurring
  • esamībastate of being, existing, or occurring
Lithuanian egzistavimas, buvimas
  • egzistavimasstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • buvimasstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • egzistencijastate of being, existing, or occurring
Māori tauoranga, kaiaotanga
  • tauorangastate of being, existing, or occurring
  • kaiaotangastate of being, existing, or occurring
Norwegian Bokmål eksistens, tilværelse
  • eksistensstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • tilværelsestate of being, existing, or occurring
Polish egzystencja, istnienie
  • egzystencjastate of being, existing, or occurring
  • istnieniestate of being, existing, or occurring
  • bytstate of being, existing, or occurring
Portuguese existência
  • existênciastate of being, existing, or occurring
Punjabi ਵਜੂਦ, ਹੋਂਦ
  • ਵਜੂਦ (vajūd)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • ਹੋਂਦ (hond)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • وَجُود (vajūd)state of being, existing, or occurring
Romanian existență
  • existențăstate of being, existing, or occurring
Russian существова́ние, бытие́
  • существова́ние (suščestvovánije)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • бытие́ (bytijé)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • экзисте́нция (ekzistɛ́ncija)state of being, existing, or occurring
Slovak existencia, bytie
  • existenciastate of being, existing, or occurring
  • bytiestate of being, existing, or occurring
Spanish existencia
  • existenciastate of being, existing, or occurring
Swedish existens, tillvaro
  • existensstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • tillvarostate of being, existing, or occurring
  • varastate of being, existing, or occurring
Tagalog kamayhan, kamayrunan
  • kamayhanstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • kamayrunanstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • pag-iralstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • pamamaratistate of being, existing, or occurring
  • pamamalagistate of being, existing, or occurring
  • eksistensiyastate of being, existing, or occurring
Tamil இருத்தல்
  • இருத்தல் (iruttal)state of being, existing, or occurring
Thai การมีอยู่, การมีตัวตน
  • การมีอยู่ (gaan-mii-yùu)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • การมีตัวตนstate of being, existing, or occurring
Turkish varlık, varoluş
  • varlıkstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • varoluşstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • egzistansstate of being, existing, or occurring
  • vücutstate of being, existing, or occurring
Ukrainian існува́ння, буття́
  • існува́ння (isnuvánnja)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • буття́ (buttjá)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • екзисте́нція (ekzysténcija)state of being, existing, or occurring
Urdu ہَسْتی, وَجُود
  • ہَسْتی (hastī)state of being, existing, or occurring
  • وَجُود (vajūd)state of being, existing, or occurring
Vietnamese tồn tại
  • tồn tạistate of being, existing, or occurring
Yiddish עקסיסטענץ
  • עקסיסטענץ (eksistents)state of being, existing, or occurring

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with existence

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

existence. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/existence

MLA

“existence.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/existence. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “existence,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/existence.

Source: existence on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.