beat generation

proper noun

A group of countercultural American writers who came to prominence in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Their most important works are Jack Kerouac's On the Road (1957), Allen Ginsberg's Howl (1956), and William S. Burroughs' Naked Lunch (1959).

Meanings

beat generation1

nounbeat generation (plural beat generations)

plural beat generations

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Beat Generation.

    They were like the man with the dungeon stone and the gloom, rising from the underground, the sordid hipsters of America, a new beat generation that I was slowly joining.

    1957 September 5, Jack Kerouac, chapter 9, in On the Road, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →OCLC, part 1

Beat Generation2

proper nounthe Beat Generation

alternative beat generation

  1. A group of countercultural American writers who came to prominence in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Their most important works are Jack Kerouac's On the Road (1957), Allen Ginsberg's Howl (1956), and William S. Burroughs' Naked Lunch (1959).

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)

Broader
youth subculture
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Often attributed to Herbert Huncke, from beat (“exhausted”), with Jack Kerouac later claiming it derived from beatific instead.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

beat generation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/beat%20generation

MLA

“beat generation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/beat%20generation. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “beat generation,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/beat%20generation.

Source: beat generation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.