billiken

B3I1L1L1I1K5E1N1
/ˈbɪ.lɪ.kən/

noun

A rotund charm doll originally patented in 1908 by American art teacher and illustrator, Florence Pretz of Kansas City, Missouri, and representing "the God of Things as They Ought to Be".

RareScrabble 14

Meanings

billiken1

nounbilliken (plural billikens)

plural billikens

  1. alternativeAlternative form of Billiken.

    Florence Pretz of Kansas City patented the billiken in 1908.

    2013, Nancy Gates, The Alaska Almanac: Facts about Alaska, →ISBN
    2 more examples

    Other experiments have been made with the billiken but none so successful as the milliken. One is the rarely seen "billiken in a barrel," a male billiken with movable genitals. Carvers occasionally have attempted to portray billikens in different positions or in action, for example, "Spike" Milligrock's billiken bowing in a Japanese-like posture, which had little success.

    1961, Dorothy Jean Ray, Artists of the Tundra and the Sea, page 123

    Happy Jack made his first ivory billiken in 1909, the commercial ones were at the height of their success — having taken the country by storm — but by 1912 they had plunged to oblivion.

    1972, The Alaska Journal - Volumes 2-4, page 26

Billiken2

nounBilliken (plural Billikens)

plural Billikens · alternative billiken · alternative billikin

  1. A rotund charm doll originally patented in 1908 by American art teacher and illustrator, Florence Pretz of Kansas City, Missouri, and representing "the God of Things as They Ought to Be".

Origin

Coined by Florence Pretz. It is believed that Pretz found the name Billiken in Bliss Carman's 1896 poem Mr. Moon: A Song Of The Little People.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

billiken. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/billiken

MLA

“billiken.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/billiken. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “billiken,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/billiken.

Source: billiken on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.