billow

B3I1L1L1O1W4
Canada, US/ˈbɪl.oʊ/California, UK/ˈbɪl.əʊ/Australia/ˈbɪl.əʉ/South Asia/ˈbɪl.loː(w)/

noun

A large wave, swell, surge, or undulating mass of something, such as water, smoke, fabric or sound.

UncommonScrabble 11

Meanings

billow1

nounbillow (plural billows)

plural billows

  1. A large wave, swell, surge, or undulating mass of something, such as water, smoke, fabric or sound.

    And the brooklet has found the billow / Though they flowed so far apart.

    1873, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Brook and the Wave”, in Birds of Passage
    5 more examples

    […] Whom the winds waft where'er the billows roll, / From the world's girdle to the frozen pole;

    1782, William Cowper, “Expostulation”, in Poems by William Cowper, of the Inner Temple, Esq.

    The snow fell hissing in the brine, / And the billows frothed like yeast.

    1842, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Wreck of the Hesperus”, in Ballads and Other Poems

    But at that moment he is sprung upon by a panther billow leaping over the bulwarks. Wave after wave thus leaps into the ship […]

    1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 9

    The banners outflame the blazing morn, / O'er billows of bayonet, sword, and spear.

    1864, Frank Moore, Songs of the Soldiers, page 238

    1893 August, Rudyard Kipling, "Seal Lullaby", in "The White Seal", National Review. Where billow meets billow, there soft be thy pillow; / Ah, weary wee flipperling, curl at thy ease!

verbbillow (third-person singular simple present billows, present participle billowing, simple past and past participle billowed)

present singular third person billows · participle present billowing · participle past billowed · past billowed

  1. To surge or roll in billows.

    The nuns' veils billowed and flapped behind the snaky line of girls as if the sisters were shooing the serpent from the Garden of Eden.

    1942, Emily Carr, “Chain Gang”, in The Book of Small, Toronto, Ont.: Oxford University Press, →OCLC
    3 more examples

    During the preceding afternoon a heavy North Pacific fog had blown in … Scudding eastward from the ocean, it had crept up and over the redwood-studded crests of the Coast Range mountains, […], billowing steadily eastward, it had rolled up the western slopes of the Siskiyou Range, […]

    1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter 2, in The Understanding Heart

    The black clouds of mercury vapour constantly billowing from the hatter's workshops and out into the streets must have been a horrifying sight.

    2015, Alison Matthews David, Fashion Victims: The Damages of Dress Past and Present, →ISBN, page 59

    A section of the Koryo Hotel, one of the oldest and best known hotels in Pyongyang, caught fire on Thursday, sources who witnessed the fire in the North Korean capital told Reuters. Images obtained by Reuters showed plumes of black smoke billowing from the bridge connecting the two 43-storey towers of the 143-metre (469-feet) structure, which lies a short distance from Pyongyang's bustling train station and the Taedong river that cuts through the city.

    2015 June 12, James Pearson, “Popular Pyongyang tourist spot the Koryo Hotel catches fire”, in Andrew Hay, Paul Tait, editors, Reuters, sourced from SEOUL (Reuters), archived from the original on 29 Jul 2024, World
  2. To swell out or bulge.

    She had changed her auburn hair. Instead of wearing it in a billowing puff over her brow, she had gathered it into a ponytail, secured with a length of yellow yarn.

    1983, Peter De Vries, chapter 9, in Slouching Towards Kalamazoo, page 125
    1 more example

    Her new green flowered-muslin dress spread its twelve yards of billowing material over her hoops and exactly matched the flat-heeled green morocco slippers her father had recently brought her from Atlanta.

    1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, chapter I, in Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC

Billow2

proper nounBillow (plural Billows)

plural Billows

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna large sea wave

Similar
Broader
wavemoving ridge

verbrise up as if in waves

Similar
Broader
soarsoar upsoar upwards

verbrise and move, as in waves or billows

Similar

verbbecome inflated

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

billow · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰelǵʰ-
  2. Proto-Germanic*belganą
  3. Proto-Germanic*bulgijō
  4. Old Norsebylgja
  5. Middle English*bilwe
  6. Englishbillow

From Middle English *bilwe, borrowed from Old Norse bylgja, from Proto-Germanic *bulgijō. Cognates include Danish bølge (“wave”); Norwegian Bokmål bølge (“wave”), Norwegian Nynorsk bylgje (“wave”); Swedish bölja (“wave”); German Low German Bulge, Bulg, Bülg (“billow, wave”); German Bulge (“billow, wave”). Compare bellow, bawl.

Full word history & related roots →

Billow · proper noun

Probably a variant of Bellow or Bellew.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κλύδων
  • κλύδων (klúdōn)large wave
Bulgarian огромна вълна, надигам се
  • огромна вълна (ogromna vălna)large wave
  • надигам се (nadigam se)to surge in billows
  • издувам се (izduvam se)to swell or bulge
Catalan onada
  • onadalarge wave
Chinese Mandarin 巨浪
  • 巨浪 (jùlàng)large wave
Czech mrak, mračno
  • mraklarge wave
  • mračnolarge wave
  • slouplarge wave
  • mořská vlnalarge wave
Dutch deinen, zwellen
  • deinento surge in billows
  • zwellento swell or bulge
  • doen bol staanto swell or bulge
Esperanto ondego
  • ondegolarge wave
Finnish hyökyaalto, hyökyä
  • hyökyaaltolarge wave
  • hyökyäto surge in billows
  • vyöryäto surge in billows
  • tuprutato surge in billows
  • pullistuato swell or bulge
French flot, ondoyer
  • flotlarge wave
  • ondoyerto surge in billows
German Woge, wabern
  • Wogelarge wave
  • wabernto surge in billows
  • wogento surge in billows
  • bauschento swell or bulge
Italian maroso
  • marosolarge wave
Japanese 波浪
  • 波浪 (harō)large wave
Māori puhitai, apu
  • puhitailarge wave
  • apularge wave
  • apu tailarge wave
Polish bałwan, bałwanić
  • bałwanlarge wave
  • bałwanićto surge in billows
  • zbałwanićto surge in billows
Portuguese vaga
  • vagalarge wave
Punjabi ਛੱਲ
  • ਛੱਲ (challa)large wave
Russian больша́я волна́, вал
  • больша́я волна́ (bolʹšája volná)large wave
  • вал (val)large wave
  • вздыма́ться (vzdymátʹsja)to surge in billows
  • надува́ться (naduvátʹsja)to swell or bulge
  • выпя́чиваться (vypjáčivatʹsja)to swell or bulge
Spanish oleada, ola
  • oleadalarge wave
  • olalarge wave
  • hincharseto swell or bulge
  • inflarseto swell or bulge
Swedish bölja, bölja
  • böljalarge wave
  • böljato surge in billows
Ukrainian вели́ка хви́ля, здійматися
  • вели́ка хви́ля (velýka xvýlja)large wave
  • здійматися (zdijmatysja)to surge in billows
  • майорі́ти (majoríty)to surge in billows
  • випи́нуватися (vypýnuvatysja)to swell or bulge
  • здійма́тися (zdijmátysja)to swell or bulge

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with billow

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

billow. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/billow

MLA

“billow.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/billow. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “billow,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/billow.

Source: billow on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.