Meanings
plural fabrics · alternative obsolete fabrick
- archaiccountableuncountableAn edifice or building.
Anon out of the earth a fabric huge / Rose like an exhalation.
1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC1 more example
They withdrew from the gate, as if to depart, but he presently thought he heard them amongst the trees on the other side of the fabric, and soon became convinced that they had not left the abbey.
1791, Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest, Oxford 1999, page 86 - archaiccountableuncountableThe act of constructing, construction, fabrication.
Tithe was received by the bishop […] for the fabric of the churches for the poor.
1855, Henry Hart Milman, History of Latin Christianity - archaiccountableuncountableThe structure of anything, the manner in which the parts of a thing are united; workmanship, texture, make.
cloth of a beautiful fabric
- countableuncountableThe physical material of a building.
This church dates back to the 11th century, though the great majority of its fabric is fifteenth century or later.
- countablefigurativelyuncountableThe framework underlying a structure.
the fabric of our lives
2 more examples
Only with the second actor, can plot, […] the reaction of man on man, be knit into the very fabric of dramatic art.
1924, Herbert Weir Smyth, “I. Introduction”, in Aeschylean Tragedy, pages 19–20I thought the best match of sympathy with reality was in Fritz Matthies' Pauline's Birthday or the Beast of Notre Dame. It was a surprise, not just because of its ending, but because there was a real fabric in the characters' relationships. In this, it outweighs The Deputy and all its high drama.
1982 December 25, Peg Byron, “The 1982 New York Gay Film Festival”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 23, page 12 - countableuncountableThe texture of a cloth.
- countableuncountablegeographyThe appearance of crystalline grains in a rock.
- countableuncountablearchaeologyThe fired clay material of pottery artifacts.
- countableuncountablecomputingInterconnected nodes that look like a textile fabric when diagrammed.
The Internet is a fabric of computers connected by routers.
present singular third person fabrics · participle present fabricking · participle past fabricked · past fabricked · alternative obsolete fabrick
- transitiveTo cover with fabric.
Fabricking and Carpeting a Room. If your ballroom's walls are in need of a paint job, or the space feels cavernous, or your tent is just looking too bare, you can have the ceiling and walls draped with fabric to create an intimate enclave.
2016, Mindy Weiss, Lisbeth Levine, The Wedding Book
Synonyms & antonyms
More synonyms by meaning
nounartifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinfabrica“a workshop, art, trade, product of art, structure, fabric”
- Frenchfabrique
- Englishfabric
Borrowed from French fabrique, from Latin fabrica (“a workshop, art, trade, product of art, structure, fabric”), from faber (“artisan, workman”). Doublet of fabrica, borrowed from Latin, and forge, borrowed from Old French.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ὕφασμα
- ὕφασμα (húphasma)material made of fibers
Arabic قُمَاش, نَسِيج
- قُمَاش (qumāš)material made of fibers
- نَسِيج (nasīj)material made of fibers
Bengali বুনন
- বুনন (bunon)material made of fibers
Bulgarian зда́ние, постро́йка
- зда́ние (zdánie)edifice, building
- постро́йка (postrójka)edifice, building
- строе́ж (stroéž)act of constructing
- структу́ра (struktúra)figurative framework underlying a structure
- плат (plat)material made of fibers
- тъ́кан (tắkan)material made of fibers
- мате́рия (matérija)texture of a cloth
Catalan tela
- telamaterial made of fibers
Chinese Cantonese 織物 /织物
- 織物 /织物 (zik¹ mat⁶)material made of fibers
Chinese Mandarin 織物 /织物
- 織物 /织物 (zhīwù)material made of fibers
Czech tkanina
- tkaninamaterial made of fibers
Danish struktur, system
- strukturfigurative framework underlying a structure
- systemfigurative framework underlying a structure
- stofmaterial made of fibers
- strukturtexture of a cloth
- sammensætningtexture of a cloth
Dutch weefsel, stof
- weefselfigurative framework underlying a structure
- stofmaterial made of fibers
- weefselmaterial made of fibers
- textuurtexture of a cloth
Esperanto ŝtofo
- ŝtofomaterial made of fibers
Estonian riie, kangas
- riiematerial made of fibers
- kangasmaterial made of fibers
Finnish rakenne, rakennus
- rakenneedifice, building
- rakennusedifice, building
- rakentaminenact of constructing
- rakennestructure of anything
- rakennefigurative framework underlying a structure
- kehikkofigurative framework underlying a structure
- kudosfigurative framework underlying a structure
- kangasmaterial made of fibers
- tekstiilimaterial made of fibers
- kudostexture of a cloth
- rakeisuuspetrology: appearance of crystalline grains in a rock
- verkkocomputing: interconnected nodes that look like a textile fabric when diagrammed
French structure, tissu
- structureedifice, building
- tissufigurative framework underlying a structure
- tissumaterial made of fibers
- textilematerial made of fibers
German Gebäude, Bauwerk
- Gebäudeedifice, building
- Bauwerkedifice, building
- Konstruktionact of constructing
- Errichtungact of constructing
- Musterstructure of anything
- Texturstructure of anything
- Kompositionstructure of anything
- Baufigurative framework underlying a structure
- Rohbaufigurative framework underlying a structure
- Strukturfigurative framework underlying a structure
- Bauplanfigurative framework underlying a structure
- Gewebematerial made of fibers
Greek δομή, δομή
- δομή (domí)edifice, building
- δομή (domí)figurative framework underlying a structure
- διάρθρωση (diárthrosi)figurative framework underlying a structure
- ιστός (istós)figurative framework underlying a structure
- πλέγμα (plégma)figurative framework underlying a structure
- ύφασμα (ýfasma)material made of fibers
- υφή (yfí)texture of a cloth
Hebrew מבנה, יסוד
- מבנה (mivné)figurative framework underlying a structure
- יסוד (yesód)figurative framework underlying a structure
- בַּד (bad)material made of fibers
- מִרְקָם (mirkám)texture of a cloth
Hindi कपड़ा, पारचा
- कपड़ा (kapṛā)material made of fibers
- पारचा (pārcā)material made of fibers
Hungarian szövevény, szerkezet
- szövevényfigurative framework underlying a structure
- szerkezetfigurative framework underlying a structure
- textilmaterial made of fibers
- szövetmaterial made of fibers
- anyagmaterial made of fibers
- kelmematerial made of fibers
- szövéstexture of a cloth
- anyagszerkezettexture of a cloth
Icelandic efni
- efnimaterial made of fibers
Indonesian kain, tekstil
- kainmaterial made of fibers
- tekstilmaterial made of fibers
Irish fabraic
- fabraicmaterial made of fibers
Italian struttura, fabbricato
- strutturaedifice, building
- fabbricatoedifice, building
- strutturafigurative framework underlying a structure
- tessutofigurative framework underlying a structure
- tessutomaterial made of fibers
- tessutotexture of a cloth
Japanese 織物
- 織物 (orimono)material made of fibers
Korean 직물, 옷감
- 직물 (jingmul)material made of fibers
- 옷감 (otgam)material made of fibers
Latin textum
- textummaterial made of fibers
Latvian audekls
- audeklsmaterial made of fibers
Lithuanian medžiaga
- medžiagamaterial made of fibers
Norwegian Bokmål byggesten, struktur
- byggestenfigurative framework underlying a structure
- strukturfigurative framework underlying a structure
- tøymaterial made of fibers
- stoffmaterial made of fibers
Polish struktura, materiał
- strukturafigurative framework underlying a structure
- materiałmaterial made of fibers
- tkaninamaterial made of fibers
- teksturatexture of a cloth
- fakturatexture of a cloth
- strukturatexture of a cloth
Portuguese estrutura, rede
- estruturafigurative framework underlying a structure
- redefigurative framework underlying a structure
- panomaterial made of fibers
- tecidomaterial made of fibers
- tatotexture of a cloth
- tecidotexture of a cloth
Romanian structură, țesătură
- structurăedifice, building
- țesăturămaterial made of fibers
- material țesutmaterial made of fibers
- textilematerial made of fibers
Russian структу́ра, зда́ние
- структу́ра (struktúra)edifice, building
- зда́ние (zdánije)edifice, building
- постро́йка (postrójka)edifice, building
- строи́тельство (stroítelʹstvo)act of constructing
- структу́ра (struktúra)figurative framework underlying a structure
- ткань (tkanʹ)material made of fibers
- материа́л (materiál)material made of fibers
- мате́рия (matérija)material made of fibers
- мате́рия (matérija)texture of a cloth
Scottish Gaelic dèanamh, dèanamh
- dèanamhact of constructing
- dèanamhtexture of a cloth
Slovak tkanina
- tkaninamaterial made of fibers
Spanish entramado, tela
- entramadofigurative framework underlying a structure
- telamaterial made of fibers
- tejidomaterial made of fibers
- géneromaterial made of fibers
Swedish tyg
- tygmaterial made of fibers
Tagalog tela
- telamaterial made of fibers
Thai ผ้า
- ผ้า (pâa)material made of fibers
Turkish kumaş, doku
- kumaşmaterial made of fibers
- dokumaterial made of fibers
Ukrainian ткани́на
- ткани́на (tkanýna)material made of fibers
Urdu کَپْڑَا, پارْچَہ
- کَپْڑَا (kapṛā)material made of fibers
- پارْچَہ (pārca)material made of fibers
Vietnamese vải
- vảimaterial made of fibers
Welsh ffabrig
- ffabrigmaterial made of fibers
Yiddish שטאָף
- שטאָף (shtof)material made of fibers
Cite this entry
fabric. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fabric
“fabric.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fabric. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fabric,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fabric.
Source: fabric on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.