brother

B3R1O1T1H4E1R1
UK/ˈbɹʌðə/Canada, US/ˈbɹʌðɚ/[ˈbɹʌɾə]Australia, New Zealand/ˈbɹɐðə/

noun

Son of the same parents as another person.

“Thank you, brother.”

Opposite
Very commonScrabble 12

Meanings

brother1

nounbrother (plural brothers or (archaic in most senses) brethren)

plural brothers · archaic plural brethren · alternative brotha · alternative brudda · alternative brothah · alternative brothuh · alternative Cockney Multicultural London English bruvver · alternative obsolete broth'r

  1. Son of the same parents as another person.
    1 more example

    It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC
  2. A male having at least one parent in common with another person (see half-brother, stepbrother).
  3. A male fellow member of a religious community, church, trades union etc.

    Thank you, brother.

    2 more examples

    You shall not charge interest to your brother—interest on money or food or anything that is lent out at interest.

    1975, New King James Version, Deuteronomy 23:19

    I would like to thank the brother who just spoke.

  4. informalA form of address to a man.

    Brother, can you spare a dime?

    1 more example

    Listen, brother, I don't know what you want, but I’m not interested.

  5. African-American VernacularA fellow black man.

    But damn if they knew when to just leave a brother alone and let him sulk in silence.

    2013, Gwyneth Bolton, Ready for Love
    3 more examples

    [Michael Jackson] went on television and said, “I don't have sex because of my religious beliefs”, and the public believed it. I know brothers was like “get the fuck out of here!”. And white people, “Michael's a special kinda guy!”

    1987, Eddie Murphy Raw, spoken by Eddie Murphy

    SPIN: Aren't you both as popular with white people as black people? L.L.: Oh, no question. But I've always said, that's why when people say, "L.L., hey, like, on the last album, you sold out," I say, "Yo, can I ask you a question, Mike Tyson sell out?" "No, he's a brother." I say, he's a cross-over artist. He went pop. You know what I'm saying? I mean, the rap audience [...] they have to understand that their music is for all people. Me personally, I don't think it's about being black or white, […]

    1991 January, SPIN, volume 6, number 10, page 58

    The white cop grilled me. He was tall, but had a stomach like a pregnant woman. The other two were brothers, and they looked like they just didn't wanna be standing there.

    2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 148
  6. Somebody, usually male, connected by a common cause, situation, or affection.

    O, then! To ride upon such glories, Till my time comes nigh, And commune in the city of peaceful slumbers Among my brothers of wind-blown rye.

    2016, William Burkholder, The City of My Brothers
    2 more examples

    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.

    1963, Martin Luther King Jr., (Please provide the book title or journal name)

    Just like eating halal is not a choice for our Muslim brothers and sisters, for us, eating kosher is not voluntary; it’s who we are and as necessary as the oxygen we need for sustenance.

    2020 August 20, Eliezer Brand, “ICE is forcing Muslims to eat pork. My fellow Orthodox Jews: This is our fight!”, in The Forward, archived from the original on 24 Oct 2020
  7. Someone who is a peer, whether male or female.

    And, above all, no animal must ever tyrannise over his own kind. Weak or strong, clever or simple, we are all brothers.

    1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC
  8. poeticSomeone who is a kinsman or shares the same patriarch.

    Oh, my Brothers, five nights ago many of our braves were out upon the buffalo grounds.

    1908 June, Grace Kellogg, “A Keeper of the Door”, in National Magazine, volume 28, page 280
    3 more examples

    The eighteenth century text, with its antislavery message and its Adamic figuration, calls implicily for the reconciliation of all peoples as "brothers" (not the reprehensible brothers of Joseph but the cocreated brothers of Adam).

    1995, Theophus H. Smith, Conjuring Culture, page 89

    In the case of the boy, a certain amount of instruction comes from the male members of the mother's clan, such as how to go after game, how to handle horses, how to dress, how to conduct yourself and what to seek in life. They also teach the boy how to treat domestic animals. Even pets understand kindness, and the clan brothers use that as an example.

    2010, Justin B. Richland, Sarah Deer, Introduction to Tribal Legal Studies, page 193

    The carriage that the brothers of the Kai clan rode on had travelled a lot these past few days, and the horses that pulled the carriage were exhausted.

    2020, Xiao Xiao Ma Jia Hao, Three Kingdoms: Super Hegemon
verbbrother (third-person singular simple present brothers, present participle brothering, simple past and past participle brothered)

present singular third person brothers · participle present brothering · participle past brothered · past brothered · alternative brotha · alternative brudda · alternative brothah · alternative brothuh · alternative Cockney Multicultural London English bruvver · alternative obsolete broth'r

  1. transitiveTo treat as a brother.

    Seest thou not we are overreached, and that our proposed mode of communicating with our friends without has been disconcerted by this same motley gentleman thou art so fond to brother?

    1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe
interjection

alternative brotha · alternative brudda · alternative brothah · alternative brothuh · alternative Cockney Multicultural London English bruvver · alternative obsolete broth'r

  1. Expressing exasperation.

    We're being forced to work overtime? Oh, brother!

Brother2

nounBrother (plural Brothers)

plural Brothers

  1. Title of respect for an adult male member of a religious or fraternal order.

    At the monastery, Brother Stephen supervises the kitchen.

    1 more example

    Please welcome Brother Smith as he moves from his former congregation to his new congregation.

  2. Title of respect for an adult male member of a fraternal/sororal organization, or comrade in a movement, or even a stranger using fictive kin.

    Synonyms: Br., Bro

  3. A title used to personify or respectfully refer to concepts or animals.

    The Native American had a kinship with nature, even referring to Mother Earth and Brother Bear.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounTitle of respect for an adult male member of a fraternal/sororal organization, or comrade in a movement, or even a stranger using fictive kin.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna male with the same parents as someone else

Opposite
Broader
male sibling

nounused as a term of address for those male persons engaged in the same movement

Similar
Broader
friendmanadult male

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰréh₂tēr“brother”
  2. Proto-Germanic*brōþēr“brother”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*brōþer
  4. Old Englishbrōþor
  5. Middle Englishbrother
  6. Englishbrother

PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr Proto-Germanic *brōþēr Proto-West Germanic *brōþer Old English brōþor Middle English brother English brother Inherited from Middle English brother, broþer, from Old English brōþor, brōðer, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr (“brother”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Doublet of bhai, bru, frater, friar, pal, and vai. Cognates Cognate with Scots breeder, bridder, brither, broder, brother, bruther (“brother”), Yola brover, brower (“brother”), North Frisian brouder, bruler, Bröđer (“brother”), Saterland Frisian Brour, Brúur (“brother”), West Frisian broer (“brother”), Alemannic German briöder, bruder, brueder, bröder, Brüeder, Brüädär (“brother”), Bavarian pruadar, prueder, pruider (“brother”), Central Franconian Broder (“brother”), Cimbrian pruadar, pruudar (“brother”), Dutch broeder, broer (“brother”), German Bruder (“brother”), German Low German Broor (“brother”), Limburgish broor, Broër (“brother”), Luxembourgish Brudder (“brother; monk”), Mòcheno pruader (“brother”), Vilamovian brüder (“brother”), Yiddish ברודער (bruder, “brother”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish broder, bror (“brother”), Elfdalian bruoðer (“brother”), Faroese and Icelandic bróðir (“brother”), Crimean Gothic bruder (“brother”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (brōþar, “brother”); also Breton breur (“brother”), Cornish broder (“brother”), Irish bráthair (“brother”), Manx braar (“brother; friar, monk”), Scottish Gaelic bràthair (“brother”), Welsh brawd (“brother”), Latin frāter (“brother; sibling”), Ancient Greek βρά (brá, “brother”), φρᾱ́τηρ (phrā́tēr, “brother, citizen, clansman, kinsman”), Phrygian βρατερε (bratere, “brother”), Lydian 𐤡𐤭𐤠𐤱𐤭𐤳𐤦𐤳 (prafršiš, “brother”), Latgalian bruoļs (“brother”), Latvian brālis (“brother”), Lithuanian brólis (“brother”), Old Prussian brāti, brote (“brother”), Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian брат (brat, “brother”), Czech bratr (“brother”), Polish, Slovak, and Slovene brat (“brother”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏т, brȁt (“brother; buddy, mate”), Armenian ապեր (aper), ախպար (axpar), ախպեր (axper), եղբայր (eġbayr, “brother; buddy”), Baluchi برات (barát, “brother”), Central Kurdish and Southern Kurdish برا (bra, “brother”), Northern Kurdish bira (“as a brother”), Ossetian ӕрвад (ærvad), ӕрвадӕ (ærvadæ, “brother”), Pashto ورور (wror, “brother”), Persian برادر (barādar, birādar / barâdar), برار (birār / berâr), وردار (vardâr, “brother; comrade; dude”), Ashkun břa (“younger brother”), Kamkata-viri břo (“brother”), Tregami brā (“brother”), Waigali brā, břā (“brother”), Tocharian A pracar (“brother”), Tocharian B procer (“brother”), Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother; friend”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans broer, broer
  • broermale having parents in common
  • broermale sibling
  • boetiemale sibling
Ancient Greek ἀδελφός, ἀδελφός
  • ἀδελφός (adelphós)male having parents in common
  • ἀδελφός (adelphós)male sibling
  • κάσις (kásis)male sibling
Arabic أَخ, شَقِيق
  • أَخ (ʔaḵ)male sibling
  • شَقِيق (šaqīq)male sibling
  • إخوات (ʔixwāt)male sibling
  • أخ (ʔaḵḵ)male sibling
  • أخو (ʔuḵu)male sibling
  • أخ (ʔaḵḵ)male sibling
  • خي (ḵayy)male sibling
  • أخو (ʔaḵu)male sibling
  • أخ (ʔaḵḵ)male sibling
Basque anai, neba
  • anaimale having parents in common
  • nebamale having parents in common
  • anaiamale sibling
  • nebamale sibling
Bavarian German bruada
  • bruadamale sibling
Bengali বেরাদর, ভাই
  • বেরাদর (berador)male fellow member of a religious community
  • ভাই (bhai)male sibling
  • ভ্রাতা (bhrata)male sibling
  • বেরাদর (berador)male sibling
Bulgarian брат, брат
  • брат (brat)male having parents in common
  • брат (brat)male fellow member of a religious community
  • брат (brat)male sibling
Catalan germà, germà
  • germàmale having parents in common
  • germàmale fellow member of a religious community
  • germàmale sibling
Chinese 兄弟, гәгә
  • 兄弟 (hiaⁿ-tī)male fellow member of a religious community
  • гәгә (gəgə)male sibling
  • щүнди (xündi)male sibling
  • 阿兄 (a-hiaⁿ)male sibling
  • 小弟 (sió-tī)male sibling
  • 兄弟 (hiaⁿ-tī)male sibling
  • 哥哥 (ko--koh, ko-ko)male sibling
  • 兄哥 (hiaⁿ-ko)male sibling
  • 大兄 (tōa-hiaⁿ)male sibling
  • 大哥 (tōa-ko)male sibling
Chinese Cantonese 弟兄, 哥哥
  • 弟兄 (dai⁶ hing¹)male fellow member of a religious community
  • 哥哥 (elder)male sibling
  • 弟弟 (younger)male sibling
  • 兄弟 (hing¹ dai⁶)male sibling
  • 大佬 (daai⁶ lou²)male sibling
  • 細佬 /细佬 (sai³ lou²)male sibling
  • 阿哥 (aa³ go¹)male sibling
Chinese Mandarin 弟兄, 哥哥
  • 弟兄 (dìxiōng)male fellow member of a religious community
  • 哥哥 (gēge)male sibling
Czech bratr, bratr
  • bratrmale having parents in common
  • bratrmale fellow member of a religious community
  • bratrmale sibling
  • bráchamale sibling
  • bratmale sibling
  • bratermale sibling
Danish broder, bror
  • brodermale having parents in common
  • brormale having parents in common
  • brodermale fellow member of a religious community
  • brodermale sibling
  • brormale sibling
Dari بَرَادَر, لَالَا
  • بَرَادَر (barādar)male sibling
  • لَالَا (lālā)male sibling
  • اَخ (ax)male sibling
Dutch broer, broeder
  • broermale having parents in common
  • broedermale having parents in common
  • broedermale fellow member of a religious community
  • broederpeer
  • broermale sibling
  • broedermale sibling
Esperanto frato, frato
  • fratomale fellow member of a religious community
  • fratopeer
  • fratomale sibling
Estonian vend, vend
  • vendmale having parents in common
  • vendmale fellow member of a religious community
  • omapeer
  • vendmale sibling
  • velimale sibling
Finnish veli, veli
  • velimale having parents in common
  • velimale fellow member of a religious community
  • velipeer
  • velimale sibling
  • veljeilläto treat as a brother
French frère, frère
  • frèremale having parents in common
  • frèremale fellow member of a religious community
  • pairpeer
  • semblablepeer
  • frèremale sibling
  • fraterniserto treat as a brother
German Bruder, Bruder
  • Brudermale having parents in common
  • Brudermale fellow member of a religious community
  • Brudermale sibling
  • Brüedermale sibling
  • verbrüdernto treat as a brother
Greek αδελφός, αδελφός
  • αδελφός (adelfós)male having parents in common
  • αδελφός (adelfós)male fellow member of a religious community
  • αδελφός (adelfós)peer
  • αδελφός (adelfós)male sibling
  • αδερφός (aderfós)male sibling
  • συναδελφώνομαι (synadelfónomai)to treat as a brother
Hawaiian kaikuaʻana
  • kaikuaʻanamale sibling
Hebrew אח, אָח
  • אח (akh)male having parents in common
  • אָח (akh)male sibling
Hindi सहोदर, बंधु
  • सहोदर (sahodar)male having parents in common
  • बंधु (bandhu)male having parents in common
  • भाई (bhāī)male having parents in common
  • भ्राता (bhrātā)male having parents in common
  • सहधर्मी (sahdharmī)male fellow member of a religious community
  • भाई (bhāī)male sibling
  • भ्राता (bhrātā)male sibling
  • सहोदर (sahodar)male sibling
  • दादा (dādā)male sibling
  • भाऊ (bhāū)male sibling
  • वीर (vīr)male sibling
  • बंधु (bandhu)male sibling
Hungarian féltestvér, hittestvér
  • féltestvérmale having parents in common
  • hittestvérmale fellow member of a religious community
  • testvérmale fellow member of a religious community
  • fivérmale sibling
  • fiútestvérmale sibling
  • bátyamale sibling
  • öcsmale sibling
Icelandic bróðir, brói
  • bróðirmale sibling
  • bróimale sibling
Indonesian saudara, bruder (christian)
  • saudaramale having parents in common
  • bruder (christian)male fellow member of a religious community
  • saudarapeer
  • saudaramale sibling
  • kakak laki-lakimale sibling
  • abangmale sibling
  • adik laki-lakimale sibling
Iranian Persian بَرادَر, داداش
  • بَرادَر (barâdar)male sibling
  • داداش (dâdâš)male sibling
  • اَخ (ax)male sibling
Irish deartháir, bráthair
  • deartháirmale having parents in common
  • bráthairmale fellow member of a religious community
  • deartháirmale sibling
Italian fratello, fratello
  • fratellomale having parents in common
  • fratellomale fellow member of a religious community
  • confratellomale fellow member of a religious community
  • fratellopeer
  • paripeer
  • fratellomale sibling
Japanese 兄弟, 修道士
  • 兄弟 (kyōdai)male having parents in common
  • 修道士 (shūdōshi)male fellow member of a religious community
  • ブラザー (burazā)male fellow member of a religious community
  • 兄弟 (kyōdai)male sibling
  • 兄 (ani)male sibling
  • お兄さん (oniisan)male sibling
  • 兄ちゃん (nīchan)male sibling
  • 弟 (otōto)male sibling
  • ブラザー (burazā)male sibling
Korean 형제, 형
  • 형제 (hyeongje)male sibling
  • 형 (hyeong)male sibling
  • 형님 (hyeongnim)male sibling
  • 오빠 (oppa)male sibling
  • 남동생 (namdongsaeng)male sibling
  • 동생 (dongsaeng)male sibling
  • 아우 (au)male sibling
  • 브라더 (beuradeo)male sibling
  • 오라버님 (orabeonim)male sibling
Latin frater, frāter
  • fratermale having parents in common
  • frātermale sibling
  • germānusmale sibling
Latvian brālis, brālis
  • brālismale having parents in common
  • brālismale sibling
Lithuanian brolis, brolis
  • brolismale having parents in common
  • brolismale sibling
Malay saudara, ابڠ
  • saudaramale fellow member of a religious community
  • ابڠ (elder)male sibling
  • اديق للاکي (younger)male sibling
  • abangmale sibling
  • adik lelakimale sibling
Māori parata, tuakana
  • paratamale fellow member of a religious community
  • tuakanamale sibling
  • teinamale sibling
  • tungānemale sibling
  • tainamale sibling
  • tuakanamale sibling
  • hāmuamale sibling
Norwegian brors
  • brorsto treat as a brother
Norwegian Bokmål bror, broder
  • brormale sibling
  • brodermale sibling
Persian برادر, برادر
  • برادر (barâdar)male having parents in common
  • برادر (barâdar)male fellow member of a religious community
Polish brat, brat
  • bratmale having parents in common
  • bratmale fellow member of a religious community
  • bratmale sibling
  • bracholmale sibling
  • braciszekmale sibling
Portuguese irmão, frade
  • irmãomale having parents in common
  • frademale fellow member of a religious community
  • irmãomale fellow member of a religious community
  • irmãopeer
  • irmãomale sibling
Punjabi ਵੀਰ
  • ਵੀਰ (vīr)male sibling
Romanian frate, frate
  • fratemale having parents in common
  • fratemale fellow member of a religious community
  • fratepeer
  • fratemale sibling
  • înfrățito treat as a brother
  • fraternizato treat as a brother
Russian брат, брат
  • брат (brat)male having parents in common
  • брат (brat)male sibling
  • бра́тец (brátec)male sibling
  • брати́шка (bratíška)male sibling
  • брата́н (bratán)male sibling
Scottish Gaelic bràthair, bràthair
  • bràthairmale having parents in common
  • bràthairmale sibling
Slovak brat, brat
  • bratmale having parents in common
  • bratmale sibling
Spanish hermano, hermano
  • hermanomale having parents in common
  • hermanomale fellow member of a religious community
  • hermanopeer
  • hermanomale sibling
Swahili ndugu, kaka
  • ndugumale sibling
  • kakamale sibling
Swedish bror, broder
  • brormale having parents in common
  • brodermale having parents in common
  • brodermale fellow member of a religious community
  • brormale sibling
  • brodermale sibling
  • brorsamale sibling
Tagalog kapatid na lalaki, kuya
  • kapatid na lalakimale sibling
  • kuyamale sibling
  • totoymale sibling
  • dikomale sibling
  • sangkomale sibling
  • sikomale sibling
Tamil சகோதரன், அண்ணன்
  • சகோதரன் (cakōtaraṉ)male sibling
  • அண்ணன் (aṇṇaṉ)male sibling
  • தம்பி (tampi)male sibling
Thai พี่, พี่ชาย
  • พี่ (pîi)male sibling
  • พี่ชาย (pîi-chaai)male sibling
  • น้อง (nɔ́ɔng)male sibling
  • น้องชาย (nɔ́ɔng-chaai)male sibling
  • ภราดร (pá-raa-dɔɔn)male sibling
  • ภราดา (pá-raa-daa)male sibling
Turkish kardeş, birader
  • kardeşmale having parents in common
  • biradermale having parents in common
  • kardeşmale fellow member of a religious community
  • kardeşpeer
  • biraderpeer
  • erkek kardeşmale sibling
  • kardeşmale sibling
  • biradermale sibling
  • ağabeymale sibling
  • abimale sibling
  • agamale sibling
  • kardeşmale sibling
  • kardeş saymakto treat as a brother
  • kardeş bellemekto treat as a brother
  • kardeş bilmekto treat as a brother
Ukrainian брат
  • брат (brat)male sibling
Urdu بھائی, بْھراتا
  • بھائی (bhāī)male sibling
  • بْھراتا (bhrātā)male sibling
Vietnamese anh em, huynh đệ
  • anh emmale having parents in common
  • huynh đệmale having parents in common
  • anh or anh traimale sibling
  • em traimale sibling
  • emmale sibling
  • anh emmale sibling
Welsh brawd, brawd
  • brawdmale having parents in common
  • brawdmale sibling
  • brodyrmale sibling
Yiddish ברודער, ברודער
  • ברודער (bruder)male having parents in common
  • ברודער (bruder)male sibling
Zulu ubhuti
  • ubhutimale sibling

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with brother

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

brother. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brother

MLA

“brother.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brother. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “brother,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brother.

Source: brother on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.