founding mother

found·ing moth·er
UK/ˌfaʊndɪŋ ˈmʌðə/US/ˌfaʊndɪŋ ˈmʌðɚ/

noun

A woman who founded (established or started) something.

Meanings

nounfounding mother (plural founding mothers)

plural founding mothers

  1. A woman who founded (established or started) something.

    The initial founding mother, Eve, becomes a paradigmatic figure in later Jewish and Christian exegesis[…]

    2020 October 21, Kathleen Gallagher Elkins, Mary, Mother of Martyrs: How Motherhood Became Self-Sacrifice in Early Christianity, Wipf and Stock Publishers, →ISBN
    3 more examples

    Finally there is a comprehensive, well-documented life of founding mother Elizabeth Cady Stanton: In Her Own Right, by Elisabeth Griffith. Griffith focuses upon both the life and the social atmosphere which led to the beginnings of the first wave of American feminism.

    1984 December 29, Michael Bronski, “Hot Off The Presses”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 25, page 10

    She (Audrey Lorde) is a member of the founding collective of Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press and a founding mother of SISA, Sisterhood in Support of Sisters in South Africa.

    1986, Johnnetta B. Cole, All American Women: Lines that Divide, Ties that Bind, →ISBN

    There could even be a case made for treating Jane Harrison as a founding mother of social science (Beard, 2000).

    2003 April 21, Sara Delamont, Feminist Sociology, SAGE, →ISBN

Origin

From founding (“who or that founds (establishes, starts) or founded”) + mother, modelled after founding father.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish perustaja
  • perustajawoman who founded something
French mère fondatrice
  • mère fondatricewoman who founded something
Polish założycielka
  • założycielkawoman who founded something

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with founding mother

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

founding mother. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/founding%20mother

MLA

“founding mother.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/founding%20mother. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “founding mother,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/founding%20mother.

Source: founding mother on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.