caraway

C3A1R1A1W4A1Y4
UK/ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/US/ˈkɛɹəˌweɪ/

noun

A biennial plant of species Carum carvi, native to Europe and Asia, mainly grown for its seed to be used as a culinary spice.

Similar
Persian cuminCarum carvi
UncommonScrabble 15

Meanings

caraway1

nouncaraway (countable and uncountable, plural caraways)

plural caraways · alternative obsolete carraway

  1. countableuncountableA biennial plant of species Carum carvi, native to Europe and Asia, mainly grown for its seed to be used as a culinary spice.

    Caraway has a reputed aphrodisiac virtue. It is frequently mentioned in Oriental love manuals.

    1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 56
    1 more example

    "I'll be sure to move aside," replied Sancho, "but may it please God," he continued, "that it turns out to be oregano and not fulling hammers."² [...] 2. Sancho is citing part of a proverb—"May it please God that this is oregano and not caraway"—which warns against fool's gold (oregano was considered more valuable than caraway).

    Part 1 published in 1605, Part 2 in 1615, translated in 2003, Miguel de Cervantes and translated by Edith Grossman, Don Quixote, page 153
  2. countableuncountableThe seed-like fruit of the caraway plant.
  3. countableuncountableA cake or sweetmeat containing caraway seeds.

    I'll eat her marchpane and her caraways

    1897, Imogen Clark, Will Shakespeare's Little Lad
    1 more example

    the housewife of today can surely match the skill of those of three centuries ago and make "caraways” or cheesecakes

    1916, The Country Gentleman

Caraway2

proper nounCaraway (plural Caraways)

plural Caraways

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna Eurasian plant with small white flowers yielding caraway seed

Similar
Carum carvi
Broader
herbherbaceous plant

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

caraway · noun

  1. Ancient Greekκαρώ
  2. Arabicكَرَاوِيَا
  3. Medieval Latincarui
  4. Middle Englishcaraway
  5. Englishcaraway

From Middle English caraway, carewey, carwey, from Medieval Latin carui, from Arabic كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā), via Aramaic from Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”).

Full word history & related roots →

Caraway · proper noun

From the Middle English occupational surname, probably for a spice merchant, related to caraway.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek καρώ, κάρον
  • καρώ (karṓ)plant
  • κάρον (káron)plant
  • καρώ (karṓ)seed/fruit
  • κάρον (káron)seed/fruit
Arabic كَرَاوِيَا, كَرَوْيَاء
  • كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā)plant
  • كَرَوْيَاء (karawyāʔ)plant
  • كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā)seed/fruit
  • كَرَوْيَاء (karawyāʔ)seed/fruit
Basque txarpoil
  • txarpoilplant
Bulgarian ким, кимион
  • ким (kim)plant
  • кимион (kimion)seed/fruit
Catalan comí de prat, alcaravia
  • comí de pratplant
  • alcaraviaplant
  • comí de pratseed/fruit
  • alcaraviaseed/fruit
Chinese Mandarin 葛縷子 /葛缕子, 葛縷子 /葛缕子
  • 葛縷子 /葛缕子 (gělǚzǐ)plant
  • 葛縷子 /葛缕子 (gělǚzǐ)seed/fruit
Czech kmín, kmín
  • kmínplant
  • kmínseed/fruit
Danish kommen, kommen
  • kommenplant
  • kommenseed/fruit
Dutch karwij, karwij
  • karwijplant
  • karwijseed/fruit
  • karwijzaadseed/fruit
Esperanto karvio
  • karvioplant
Estonian köömen
  • köömenplant
Finnish kumina, kumina
  • kuminaplant
  • kuminaseed/fruit
French carvi, carvi
  • carviplant
  • carviseed/fruit
German Kümmel, Kümmel
  • Kümmelplant
  • Kümmelseed/fruit
Greek αγριοκύμινο, αγριοκύμινο
  • αγριοκύμινο (agriokýmino)plant
  • αγριοκύμινο (agriokýmino)seed/fruit
Hebrew קִימֶל, קִימֶל
  • קִימֶלplant
  • קִימֶלseed/fruit
Hindi विलायती जीरा, शाहजीरा
  • विलायती जीरा (vilāytī jīrā)plant
  • शाहजीरा (śāhjīrā)seed/fruit
Hungarian kömény, köménymag
  • köményplant
  • köménymagseed/fruit
Icelandic kúmen
  • kúmenseed/fruit
Indonesian jintan, jintan
  • jintanplant
  • jintanseed/fruit
Irish cearbhas
  • cearbhasplant
Italian carvi, carvi
  • carviplant
  • carviseed/fruit
  • cumino dei pratiseed/fruit
Latin carui, carui
  • caruiplant
  • caruiseed/fruit
Latvian ķimene, ķimenes
  • ķimeneplant
  • ķimenesseed/fruit
Lithuanian kmynas
  • kmynasplant
Malay jintan, jintan
  • jintanplant
  • jintanseed/fruit
Māori karowi, karowi
  • karowiplant
  • karowiseed/fruit
Norwegian Bokmål karve, kummen
  • karveplant
  • kummenplant
  • karveseed/fruit
  • kummenseed/fruit
Persian زیره سیاه, کراویا
  • زیره سیاه (zire siyâh)plant
  • کراویا (karâviyâ)plant
Polish kminek, kminek
  • kminekplant
  • kminekseed/fruit
Portuguese alcaravia, cariz
  • alcaraviaplant
  • carizplant
  • cominhoplant
  • alcaraviaseed/fruit
  • carizseed/fruit
Romanian chimen, chimen
  • chimenplant
  • chimenseed/fruit
Russian тмин, тмин
  • тмин (tmin)plant
  • тмин (tmin)seed/fruit
Scottish Gaelic carbhaidh, carbhaidh
  • carbhaidhplant
  • carbhaidhseed/fruit
Slovak rasca, rasca
  • rascaplant
  • rascaseed/fruit
Spanish alcaravea, carvis
  • alcaraveaplant
  • carvisseed/fruit
  • alcaraveaseed/fruit
Swedish kummin, kummin
  • kumminplant
  • kumminseed/fruit
Turkish frenk kimyonu, çemen
  • frenk kimyonuplant
  • çemenplant
Ukrainian кмин, кмин
  • кмин (kmyn)plant
  • кмин (kmyn)seed/fruit
Welsh carwy, carwy
  • carwyplant
  • carwyseed/fruit
Cite this entry
APA

caraway. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caraway

MLA

“caraway.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caraway. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “caraway,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caraway.

Source: caraway on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.