Meanings
plural caravans
- A convoy or procession of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and any pack animals, especially camels crossing a desert.
The caravan of skilled and experienced designers, tunnellers and builders follows these projects around the world.
2022 July 27, Sir Michael Holden, “In praise of Crossrail 1... and in search of Crossrail 2”, in RAIL, number 962, page 333 more examples
To the left the caravan animals, securely picketed, at regular distances of some fifteen yards apart, occupied an area of several acres.
1846, Rufus B. Sage, Rocky Mountain Life“Would they could have foretold that my caravan would have been cut up by the Shinwaris almost within shadow of the Pass!” grunted the Eusufzai agent of a Rajputana trading-house whose goods had been feloniously diverted into the hands of other robbers just across the Border, and whose misfortunes were the laughing-stock of the bazar. “Ohé, priest, whence come you and whither do you go?”
1888, Rudyard Kipling, The Man Who Would Be KingCamel caravans, and courageous teamsters opened regular carrying businesses between Southern Cross and Coolgardie, while coaches began to run over the desert.
1897, chapter 21, in W. B. Kimberly, editor, History of West AustraliaSynonyms: camel train, caravanserai, convoy, pack train, wagon train
- AustraliaNew ZealandSouth AfricaUKA furnished vehicle towed behind a car, etc., and used as a dwelling when stationary.
The caravans were the demarcation between the non-radioactive areas and the radioactive areas. There were two main caravans, one for people going into the forward area, and the other caravan was for people returning.
2006, Roger Cross, Avon Hudson, Beyond Belief: The British Bomb Tests: Australia's Veterans Speak Out, page 922 more examples
An Italian woman, twenty years of age, […] was travelling in a caravan with the baggage of the Duke of Wellington's army, in the middle of the night, in a violent storm, while she was fast asleep, a small monkey with a long chain upon the roof of the caravan took refuge in it […]
1825, Royal Society, Philosophical transactions of the Royal society of London : giving some accompt of the present undertakings, studies, and labours of the ingenious in many considerable parts of the world., volume 115, page 76The best thing about caravans is that they're always exactly the same, said Terence Butcher. You can tow your caravan to Brighton or Bournemouth or Bognor. Doesn′t make the blindest bit of difference. When you close the door behind you at the end of the day you′re home.
2009, Chris Cleave, Incendiary, unnumbered pageSynonyms: camper, recreational vehicle, RV, trailer, travel trailer
- collectiveA group of camels, especially when used as beasts of burden carrying people and merchandise.
Twice, however, we encountered a caravan of camels-about seventy strong in one instance, and about thirty in the other.
1914, William Ainger Wigram, Sir Edgar Thomas Ainger Wigram, The Cradle of Mankind: Life in Eastern Kurdistan, A. and C. Black, page 642 more examples
It was just about noon, and the mirage in the middle of the day quickly swallows up even a caravan of camels on the horizon, or they get hidden in a dip of the plain, and ours were now out of sight.
1879, Lady Anne Blunt, Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, Bedouin Tribes of the Euphrates, Harper and Brothers, page 300As I sauntered to-day down the Rue d'Isly, on evolutionary thoughts intent, I met a caravan of camels, in long single file, coming in from the desert with their bales of merchandise.
1888, George Fleming, “On a Certain Deficiency in Women”, in The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art, Leavitt, Trow & Company, page 392
present singular third person caravans · participle present caravanning · participle present caravaning · participle past caravanned · past caravanned · participle past caravaned · past caravaned
- To travel in a caravan (procession).
The wedding party got in their cars and caravaned from the chapel to the reception hall.
3 more examples
The provisions of the Vehicle Code covering caravaning of vehicles have been clarified to expedite this type of operation and still result in the proper observance of the objectives of that law.
1957, California State Assembly, Journal of the Assembly, Legislature of the State of California, volume 1, page 921984, Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour, Information Retrieval Limited, Animal Behaviour Abstracts, Volume 12, page 73, Observations of caravaning were made on the domesticated musk shrew (Suncus murinus) with particular reference to its developmental aspects.
Brando, Dee, Omar, Jeanette, and Clymenthia caravanned up to the La Brea summit and down Overhill Drive, just past Slauson Avenue, to La Louisianne for drinks and a late-night snack.
2007, Stanley Bennett Clay, Looker, page 89 - AustraliaUKTo travel and/or live in a caravan (vehicle).
When my parents retired they really got back into caravanning.
4 more examples
1932, Walter Meade, Caravanning, Cecil Charles Windsor Aldin, The Cecil Aldin Book, page 55, It has to be remembered that, however enchanting the idea of caravanning may be, it is unlikely that it will consist entirely of watching sunsets and other people working — two of the most fascinating sights I know — but there are, regrettably enough, other and less romantic elements.
British interest in camping and caravaning has recently increased considerably — so much so that today, camp parks are available in all parts of the country.
1986, James Wilson Brown, Shirley N. Brown, Before You Go To Great Britain: A Resource Directory and Planning Guide, page 94Norm writes, ‘My wife and I did a lot of caravaning and it certainly didn′t pull the car out of shape, although lots of people thought it would!’
2002, Don Loffler, The FJ Holden: A Favourite Australian Car, page 181The world, in turn, watched, clicked, cried, danced, sang along, swooned, caravanned to stadiums and movie theaters, let her work soundtrack their lives.
2023 December 6, Sam Lansky, “Person of Year 2023 : Taylor Swift”, in Time, archived from the original on 06 Dec 2023
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA convoy or procession of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and any pack animals, especially camels crossing a desert.
nounA furnished vehicle towed behind a car, etc., and used as a dwelling when stationary.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Persian𐎣𐎠𐎼“people, subjects”
- Middle Persiankʾlwʾn'
- Persianکاروان
- Old Frenchcarvane
- Middle Frenchcaravane
- Englishcaravan
From Middle French caravane, from Old French carvane, from Persian کاروان (kârvân), from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r, “people, subjects”). The word was used to designate a group of people who were travelling by camel or horse on the Silk Road. Doublet of Kairouan.
More words from Middle French, Old French, Persian
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans karavaan, woonwa
- karavaanconvoy or procession
- woonwavehicle
- karavaanvehicle
Ancient Greek συνοδία
- συνοδία (sunodía)convoy or procession
Arabic قَافِلَة, مَقْطُورَة
- قَافِلَة (qāfila)convoy or procession
- مَقْطُورَة (maqṭūra)vehicle
Bengali কাফেলা, কারওয়ান
- কাফেলা (kaphela)convoy or procession
- কারওয়ান (karōẇan)convoy or procession
Bulgarian керва́н, карава́на
- керва́н (kerván)convoy or procession
- карава́на (karavána)vehicle
- фурго́н (furgón)vehicle
Chinese Cantonese 商隊 /商队
- 商隊 /商队 (soeng¹ deoi⁶)convoy or procession
Chinese Mandarin 商隊 /商队, 拖掛房車 /拖挂房车
- 商隊 /商队 (shāngduì)convoy or procession
- 拖掛房車 /拖挂房车 (tuōguà fángchē)vehicle
- 旅行拖車 /旅行拖车 (lǚxíng tuōchē)vehicle
Czech karavana, karavan
- karavanaconvoy or procession
- karavanvehicle
Danish karavane, campingvogn
- karavaneconvoy or procession
- campingvognvehicle
Dutch karavaan, caravan
- karavaanconvoy or procession
- caravanvehicle
- sleurhutvehicle
- woonwagenvehicle
Esperanto karavano
- karavanoconvoy or procession
Estonian haagiselamu
- haagiselamuvehicle
Finnish karavaani, asuntovaunu
- karavaaniconvoy or procession
- asuntovaunuvehicle
- matkailuvaunuvehicle
French caravane, caravane
- caravaneconvoy or procession
- caravanevehicle
- roulottevehicle
German Karawane, Wohnwagen
- Karawaneconvoy or procession
- Wohnwagenvehicle
- Caravanvehicle
Greek καραβάνι, τροχόσπιτο
- καραβάνι (karaváni)convoy or procession
- τροχόσπιτο (trochóspito)vehicle
Hawaiian kaʻa hale
- kaʻa halevehicle
Hebrew שיירה, אוֹרְחָה
- שיירה (shaiara)convoy or procession
- אוֹרְחָה (orkha)convoy or procession
- קָרָווָן (qaravan)vehicle
Hindi क़ाफ़िला, काफिला
- क़ाफ़िला (qāfilā)convoy or procession
- काफिला (kāphilā)convoy or procession
- कारवाँ (kārvā̃)convoy or procession
Hungarian karaván, konvoj
- karavánconvoy or procession
- konvojconvoy or procession
- lakókocsivehicle
Indonesian kafilah, karavan
- kafilahconvoy or procession
- karavanconvoy or procession
Irish carbhán, carbhán
- carbhánconvoy or procession
- carbhánvehicle
Italian carovana, roulotte
- carovanaconvoy or procession
- roulottevehicle
- caravanvehicle
Japanese 隊商, キャラバン
- 隊商 (taishō)convoy or procession
- キャラバン (kyaraban)convoy or procession
- キャンピングトレーラー (kyanpingu torērā)vehicle
- トラベルトレーラー (toraberu torērā)vehicle
Korean 대상, 카라반
- 대상 (daesang)convoy or procession
- 카라반 (karaban)convoy or procession
Malay kafilah, karavan
- kafilahconvoy or procession
- karavanconvoy or procession
Norwegian Bokmål karavane, campingvogn
- karavaneconvoy or procession
- campingvognvehicle
Persian کارْوان, قافِلِه
- کارْوان (kârvân)convoy or procession
- قافِلِه (qâfele)convoy or procession
Polish karawana, przyczepa kempingowa
- karawanaconvoy or procession
- przyczepa kempingowavehicle
- przyczepa campingowavehicle
Portuguese caravana, cáfila
- caravanaconvoy or procession
- cáfilaconvoy or procession
- trailervehicle
- caravanavehicle
- rulotevehicle
- roulottevehicle
Punjabi ਕਾਫ਼ਲਾ, ਕਾਰਵਾਂ
- ਕਾਫ਼ਲਾ (kāflā)convoy or procession
- ਕਾਰਵਾਂ (kārvā̃)convoy or procession
- ਕੈਰਾਵੈਨ (kairāvain)vehicle
Romanian caravană, rulotă
- caravanăconvoy or procession
- rulotăvehicle
Russian карава́н, автодо́м
- карава́н (karaván)convoy or procession
- автодо́м (avtodóm)vehicle
- ке́мпер (kémper)vehicle
- автода́ча (avtodáča)vehicle
- карава́н (karaván)vehicle
- фурго́н (furgón)vehicle
- тре́йлер (trɛ́jler)vehicle
Scottish Gaelic carabhan, carabhan
- carabhanconvoy or procession
- carabhanvehicle
Slovak karavána
- karavánaconvoy or procession
Spanish caravana, cáfila
- caravanaconvoy or procession
- cáfilaconvoy or procession
Swedish husvagn, campingvagn
- husvagnvehicle
- campingvagnvehicle
Tagalog karabana
- karabanaconvoy or procession
Turkish kervan, katar
- kervanconvoy or procession
- katarconvoy or procession
- karavanvehicle
Ukrainian карава́н
- карава́н (karaván)convoy or procession
Urdu قافِلَہ, کارْواں
- قافِلَہ (qāfila)convoy or procession
- کارْواں (kārvā̃)convoy or procession
Vietnamese thương đội
- thương độiconvoy or procession
Welsh carafán
- carafánvehicle
Cite this entry
caravan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caravan
“caravan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caravan. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “caravan,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caravan.
Source: caravan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.