catena

C3A1T1E1N1A1
/kəˈtiːnə/

noun

A series of related items.

Meanings

catena1

nouncatena (plural catenas or catenae)

plural catenas · plural catenae

  1. A series of related items.

    And, on the contrary, there is a whole catena of authorities, beginning with Sir Robert Peel and ending with Mr. Lowe, which say that the Banking Department of the Bank of England is only a Bank like any other bank [...]

    1873, Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street
  2. soil scienceA series of distinct soils arrayed along a slope.

    The changes in soil characteristics from the crest to the foot of a slope are together known as a catena.

    2000, Ewan Anderson, Middle East: Geography and Geopolitics, Routledge, →ISBN, page 55

Catena2

proper nounCatena (plural Catenas)

plural Catenas

  1. A surname from Italian.

Origin

catena · noun

  1. Latincatēna“chain”
  2. Medieval Latincatena
  3. Englishcatena

From Medieval Latin catena, from Latin catēna (“chain”). Doublet of chain.

Full word history & related roots →

Catena · proper noun

  1. ItalianCatena
  2. EnglishCatena

Borrowed from Italian Catena.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian верига
  • верига (veriga)series of related items
Finnish ketju
  • ketjuseries of related items
Indonesian katena
  • katenaa series of distinct soils arrayed along a slope
Polish ciąg, łańcuch
  • ciągseries of related items
  • łańcucha series of distinct soils arrayed along a slope
Portuguese cadeia, série
  • cadeiaseries of related items
  • sérieseries of related items
  • catenaa series of distinct soils arrayed along a slope

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

catena. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/catena

MLA

“catena.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/catena. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “catena,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/catena.

Source: catena on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.