chameleon

C3H4A1M3E1L1E1O1N1
/kəˈmi.li.ən//kəˈmil.jən/

noun

A small to mid-size reptile, of the family Chamaeleonidae, and one of the best known lizard families able to change color and project its long tongue.

“The wall was covered with a chameleon paint.”

Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounchameleon (plural chameleons)

plural chameleons · alternative archaic chamaeleon · alternative archaic chamæleon

  1. A small to mid-size reptile, of the family Chamaeleonidae, and one of the best known lizard families able to change color and project its long tongue.

    Milk of chameleon was recommended as an erotic stimulant by Avicenna.

    1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 59
    1 more example

    A contagious neuro-ego-disease. A virus sticking to liars. We're the self-centered fuel to boost the new strain of fire. Adapting, shifting, lacking opinion. Our numbers exceeding the billions. Everly walking among ourselves down the corridor of chameleons.

    1998, “Corridor of Chameleons”, performed by Meshuggah
  2. figurativelyA person with inconstant behavior; one able to quickly adjust to new circumstances.

    He is a political chameleon, as charming to business leaders he met privately in Aberdeen on Friday night as he has been inspiring to distressed and desperate Labour defectors in Glasgow and beyond.

    2014 September 8, Michael White, “Roll up, roll up! The Amazing Salmond will show a Scotland you won't believe”, in The Guardian

    Synonyms: Zelig

  3. natural sciencesA hypothetical scalar particle with a non-linear self-interaction, giving it an effective mass that depends on its environment: the presence of other fields.
adjectivechameleon (not comparable)

alternative archaic chamaeleon · alternative archaic chamæleon

  1. not comparableThat changes or modifies its color.

    The wall was covered with a chameleon paint.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA person with inconstant behavior; one able to quickly adjust to new circumstances.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounlizard of Africa and Madagascar able to change skin color and having a projectile tongue

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Akkadian𒌨𒈤𒊭𒆠“chameleon, reptile”
  2. Ancient Greekχαμαιλέων
  3. Latinchamaeleon
  4. Old Frenchcameleon
  5. Middle Englishcamelion
  6. Englishchameleon

From Middle English camelion, from Old French cameleon, from Latin chamaeleon, from Ancient Greek χαμαιλέων (khamailéōn), from χαμαί (khamaí, “on the earth, on the ground”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”); ultimately a calque from Akkadian 𒌨𒈤𒊭𒆠 (nēšu ša qaqqari, “chameleon, reptile”, literally “lion of the ground", "predator that crawls upon the ground”). The spelling was re-Latinized in the early 18th century. The physics sense was coined by Justin Khoury and Amanda Weltman in 2003 in a paper in Physical Review Letters.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans verkleurmannetjie, trapsuutjie
  • verkleurmannetjiereptile
  • trapsuutjiereptile
  • verkleurmannetjieperson with inconstant behavior
Ancient Greek χαμαιλέων
  • χαμαιλέων (khamailéōn)reptile
Arabic حِرْبَاء
  • حِرْبَاء (ḥirbāʔ)reptile
Basque kameleoi
  • kameleoireptile
Bengali বহুরূপী, গিরগিটি
  • বহুরূপী (bohurupi)reptile
  • গিরগিটি (girgiṭi)reptile
Bulgarian хамелео́н
  • хамелео́н (hameleón)reptile
Catalan camaleó, camaleó
  • camaleóreptile
  • camaleóperson with inconstant behavior
Chinese Mandarin 變色龍 /变色龙, 變色蜥蜴 /变色蜥蜴
  • 變色龍 /变色龙 (biànsèlóng)reptile
  • 變色蜥蜴 /变色蜥蜴 (biànsè xīyì)reptile
  • 避役 (bìyì)reptile
  • 變色龍 /变色龙 (biànsèlóng)person with inconstant behavior
Czech chameleon, chameleón
  • chameleonreptile
  • chameleónreptile
Danish kamæleon
  • kamæleonreptile
Dutch kameleon, kameleon
  • kameleonreptile
  • kameleonperson with inconstant behavior
Esperanto ĥameleono
  • ĥameleonoreptile
Estonian kameeleon
  • kameeleonreptile
Finnish kameleontti
  • kameleonttireptile
French caméléon
  • caméléonreptile
German Chamäleon
  • Chamäleonreptile
Greek χαμαιλέοντας, χαμαιλέων
  • χαμαιλέοντας (chamailéontas)reptile
  • χαμαιλέων (chamailéon)person with inconstant behavior
Hebrew זִקִּית, זיקית
  • זִקִּיתreptile
  • זיקית (ziqit)reptile
Hindi गिरगिट
  • गिरगिट (girgiṭ)reptile
Hungarian kaméleon
  • kaméleonreptile
Icelandic kameljón, kamelljón
  • kameljónreptile
  • kamelljónreptile
Indonesian bunglon
  • bunglonreptile
Italian camaleonte, camaleonte
  • camaleontereptile
  • camaleonteperson with inconstant behavior
Japanese カメレオン, 気分屋
  • カメレオン (kamereon)reptile
  • 気分屋 (kibun'ya)person with inconstant behavior
Korean 카멜레온
  • 카멜레온 (kamelle'on)reptile
Latvian hameleons
  • hameleonsreptile
Lithuanian chameleonas
  • chameleonasreptile
Malay sesumpah, sumpah-sumpah
  • sesumpahreptile
  • sumpah-sumpahreptile
  • kameleonreptile
Māori kamiriona
  • kamirionareptile
Norwegian Bokmål kameleon
  • kameleonreptile
Persian آفتابپرست, خربا
  • آفتابپرست (âftâb-parast)reptile
  • خربا (xorbâ)reptile
  • بوقلمون (buqalmun)person with inconstant behavior
Polish kameleon
  • kameleonreptile
Portuguese camaleão, camaleão
  • camaleãoreptile
  • camaleãoperson with inconstant behavior
Punjabi ਗਿਰਗਿਟ
  • ਗਿਰਗਿਟ (girgiṭ)reptile
Romanian cameleon, cameleon
  • cameleonreptile
  • cameleonperson with inconstant behavior
Russian хамелео́н
  • хамелео́н (xameleón)reptile
Slovak chameleón
  • chameleónreptile
Spanish camaleón, camaleón
  • camaleónreptile
  • camaleónperson with inconstant behavior
Swahili kinyonga, lumbwi
  • kinyongareptile
  • lumbwireptile
  • kigeugeureptile
Swedish kameleont
  • kameleontreptile
Tagalog hunyango
  • hunyangoreptile
Tamil பச்சோந்தி
  • பச்சோந்தி (paccōnti)reptile
Thai คาเมเลี่ยน
  • คาเมเลี่ยน (kaa-mee-lîian)reptile
Turkish bukalemun, bukalemun
  • bukalemunreptile
  • bukalemunperson with inconstant behavior
Ukrainian хамелео́н
  • хамелео́н (xameleón)reptile
Vietnamese tắc kè hoa, tắc kè bông
  • tắc kè hoareptile
  • tắc kè bôngreptile
Welsh madfall symudliw
  • madfall symudliwreptile
Cite this entry
APA

chameleon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chameleon

MLA

“chameleon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chameleon. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “chameleon,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chameleon.

Source: chameleon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.