small

S1M3A1L1L1
US/smɔl/US, cot caught merger/smɑl/UK, UK/smɔːl/UK, UK[smoːɫ]

adjective

Not large or big; insignificant; few in number.

“(of genitals)”

Very commonScrabble 7

Meanings

small1

adjectivesmall (comparative smaller, superlative smallest)

comparative smaller · superlative smallest

  1. Not large or big; insignificant; few in number.

    A small group.

    5 more examples

    A small serving of ice cream.

    Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.

    2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, archived from the original on 25 Nov 2020, page 70

    The orbiter has been observing the moon since 2009, and its reflector is a smaller version of reflector panels placed on the lunar surface during the Apollo 11, 14 and 15 landings on the moon. Soviet lunar robotic landers sent in 1970 and 1973 also carried smaller reflectors.

    2020 August 13, Ashley Strickland, “The reason we’re shooting laser beams between Earth and the moon”, in CNN

    Guinness World Record confirmed the micro-cube as the world’s smallest rotating puzzle cube in August.

    2024 October 4, Chris Lau and Nodoka Katsura, “This is the world’s smallest Rubik’s Cube. And it actually works”, in CNN

    Synonyms: little, microscopic, minuscule, minute, tiny · Antonyms: big, generous, large, ample, big, bodacious, broad, commodious

    1. Humiliated or insignificant.

      The bullies had succeeded in making him feel small.

      1 more example

      For all the times that you made me feel small / I fell in love, now I feel nothing at all

      2015, Justin Bieber, Love Yourself

      Synonyms: little, microscopic, minuscule, minute, tiny · Antonyms: big, generous, large, ample, big, bodacious, broad, commodious

    2. Having a small penis, muscles, or other important body parts, regardless of overall body size.

      (of genitals)

      1 more example

      Though over six feet tall, the man was very small and ashamed to undress.

      Synonyms: little, microscopic, minuscule, minute, tiny, little, under-endowed · Antonyms: big, generous, large, ample, big, bodacious, broad, commodious

  2. figurativelynot comparableYoung, as a child.

    Remember when the children were small?

    Synonyms: little, wee, young · Antonyms: adult, grown-up, old

  3. not comparablecommunicationsMinuscule or lowercase, referring to written or printed letters.

    "I've got catholic tastes. Catholic with a small "c", of course."

    1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 584

    Synonyms: lowercase, minuscule · Antonyms: big, capital, majuscule, uppercase

  4. Evincing little worth or ability; not large-minded; paltry; mean.

    A true delineation of the smallest man is capable of interesting the greatest man.

    1851, Thomas Carlyle, The Life of John Sterling
  5. Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short.

    a small space of time

  6. Synonym of little (“of an industry or institution(s) therein: operating on a small scale, unlike larger counterparts”).

    small science

    Synonyms: little

  7. archaicSlender, gracefully slim.
  8. especiallyfood or drinkbusinessThat is small (the manufactured size).

    I'll have a small coffee, thanks.

adverbsmall (comparative smaller, superlative smallest)

comparative smaller · superlative smallest

  1. In a small fashion

    Don't write very small!

  2. In or into small pieces.

    That's going to go in there. We've got some chives small chopped as well.

    2009, Ingrid Hoffman, CBS Early Morning for September 28, 2009 (transcription)
  3. obsoleteTo a small extent.

    It small avails my mood.

    1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC, line 1273
  4. obsoleteIn a low tone; softly.

    That's all one: you shall play it in a mask, and / you may speak as small as you will.

    c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], line 49
nounsmall (countable and uncountable, plural smalls)

plural smalls

  1. especiallynoun from verbuncountablefood or drinkbusinessOne of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured, smaller than a medium.

    Synonyms: S

  2. countableespeciallynoun from verbfood or drinkbusinessAn item labelled or denoted as being that size.

    Two smalls and a large, please.

  3. countableespeciallynoun from verbOne who fits an item of that size.
  4. countablenoun from verbrareAny part of something that is smaller or slimmer than the rest, now usually with anatomical reference to the back.

    I got a splitting pain in the small of my back

verbsmall (third-person singular simple present smalls, present participle smalling, simple past and past participle smalled)

present singular third person smalls · participle present smalling · participle past smalled · past smalled

  1. noun from verbobsoletetransitiveTo make little or less.
  2. intransitivenoun from verbTo become small; to dwindle.

    And smalled till she was nought at all.

    1917, Thomas Hardy, The Clock of the Years

Small2

proper nounSmall (plural Smalls)

plural Smalls · alternative Smale · alternative Smales · alternative Smalles · alternative Smalls

  1. A surname.

    “People have biases towards species that are glamorous,” said Dr. Ernie Small, author of the study and taxonomist for Agriculture Canada.

    2012 May 6, Eoghan Macguire, “Beauty trumps beast in conservation efforts”, in CNN

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveYoung, as a child.

adjectiveMinuscule or lowercase, referring to written or printed letters.

adjectiveSynonym of little (“of an industry or institution(s) therein: operating on a small scale, unlike larger counterparts”).

Similar

nounOne of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured, smaller than a medium.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivelimited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

Opposite

adjectiverelatively moderate, limited, or small

adjective(of children and animals) young, immature

adjectiveslight or limited; especially in degree or intensity or scope

adjectivelow or inferior in station or quality

adjectivelowercase

adjective(of a voice) faint

Similar

adjectivehave fine or very small constituent particles

Similar

adjectivenot large but sufficient in size or amount

adjectivemade to seem smaller or less (especially in worth)

adverbon a small scale

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

small · adjective, adverb, noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)mal-“small; little”
  2. Proto-Germanic*smalaz“small”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*smal
  4. Old Englishsmæl“narrow, slim; slender; fine; small; quiet”
  5. Middle Englishsmal
  6. Englishsmall

From Middle English smal, smale, small, smalle, smel, smæl, from Old English smæl (“narrow, slim; slender; fine; small; quiet”), from Proto-West Germanic *smal, from Proto-Germanic *smalaz (“small”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mal- (“small; little”). Cognates Cognate with Scots smaw (“small; minor”), Yola smaale, small (“small”), North Frisian smaal, smeel, smääl (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian smäl (“narrow”), West Frisian smel (“narrow”), Alemannic German schmaal (“narrow”), Bavarian schmoi (“narrow; slender”), Dutch smal (“narrow; small”), German schmal (“narrow; slender”), Low German small (“narrow; slender, small”), Luxembourgish schmuel (“narrow”), Vilamovian śmoł, šmoł (“narrow”), Yiddish שמאָל (shmol, “narrow”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish smal (“narrow; slim”), Gothic 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (smalists, “smallest”); also Latin malus (“bad, distressing, nasty; evil, mischievous, wicked; destructive, hurtful, noxious; abusive, hostile, unkind”), Belarusian малы́ (malý, “small”), Bulgarian and Macedonian мал (mal, “small; minor”), Czech and Slovak malý (“small”), Polish mały (“small; little; humble; short”), Russian ма́лый (mályj, “small; short”), Serbo-Croatian ма̑л, mȃl (“small”), Ukrainian мали́й (malýj, “small”).

Full word history & related roots →

Small · proper noun

  1. Old Englishsmæl“small”
  2. EnglishSmall

Inherited from Old English smæl (“small”). Compare Smail. First attested in the 1200s.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans klein
  • kleinnot large
Ancient Greek μικρός, τυτθός
  • μικρός (mikrós)not large
  • τυτθός (tutthós)not large
Arabic صَغِير, صغير
  • صَغِير (ṣaḡīr)young
  • صغير (ṣḡīr)young
  • زغير (zḡīr)young
  • صَغِير (ṣaḡīr)not large
  • صغير (ṣuḡayyar)not large
  • صغير (ṣaḡīr)not large
  • صغير (ṣḡīr)not large
  • زغير (zḡīr)not large
Basque txiki
  • txikinot large
Bengali ছোট
  • ছোট (chōṭ)not large
Bulgarian ма́лък, ма́лък
  • ма́лък (málăk)young
  • ма́лък (málăk)minuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters
  • ма́лък (málăk)not large
Catalan petit, petit
  • petityoung
  • petitnot large
Chinese щё, 細 /细
  • щё (xio)not large
  • 細 /细 (sè, suè)not large
Chinese Cantonese 細 /细, 細 /细
  • 細 /细 (sai³)young
  • 細 /细 (sai³)not large
Chinese Mandarin 小, 年輕 /年轻
  • 小 (xiǎo)young
  • 年輕 /年轻 (niánqīng)young
  • 小 (xiǎo)not large
Czech malý, mladý
  • malýyoung
  • mladýyoung
  • malýnot large
Danish lille, liden
  • lillenot large
  • lidennot large
Dutch klein, jong
  • kleinyoung
  • jongyoung
  • kleinminuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters
  • kleinnot large
  • nietignot large
  • minuscuulnot large
Esperanto juna, malgranda
  • junayoung
  • malgrandanot large
Estonian väike
  • väikenot large
Finnish pieni, nuori
  • pieniyoung
  • nuoriyoung
  • pieniminuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters
  • pieninot large
French petit, jeune
  • petityoung
  • jeuneyoung
  • petitnot large
  • minusculenot large
German klein, jung
  • kleinyoung
  • jungyoung
  • kleinnot large
  • geringnot large
  • chliinot large
Greek νέος, μικρός
  • νέος (néos)young
  • μικρός (mikrós)not large
  • μικκός (mikkós)not large
Hawaiian liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi
  • liʻiliʻiyoung
  • liʻiliʻinot large
  • ikinot large
Hebrew קָטָן, קטנה
  • קָטָן (katán)not large
  • קטנה (katanah)not large
  • קטנים (katanim)not large
  • קטנות (katanot)not large
Hindi नन्हा, जवान
  • नन्हा (nanhā)young
  • जवान (javān)young
  • सगीर (sagīr)young
  • छोटा (choṭā)not large
  • क्षुद्र (kṣudra)not large
  • छोट (choṭ)not large
  • नन्हा (nanhā)not large
  • सगीर (sagīr)not large
Hungarian kicsi, kis
  • kicsiyoung
  • kisminuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters
  • kicsinot large
  • kisnot large
Icelandic smár, lítill
  • smárnot large
  • lítillnot large
Indonesian kecil, kecil
  • kecilyoung
  • kecilminuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters
  • kecilnot large
Iranian Persian جَوان, بُرْنا
  • جَوان (javân)young
  • بُرْنا (bornâ)young
  • کوچَک (kučak)not large
  • خُرْد (xord)not large
  • کِهْ (keh)not large
  • سوتام (sutâm)not large
  • ریز (riz)not large
Irish beag
  • beagnot large
Italian piccolo, giovane
  • piccoloyoung
  • giovaneyoung
  • minuscolominuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters
  • piccolonot large
  • ristrettonot large
Japanese 小さい, 若い
  • 小さい (chiisai)young
  • 若い (wakai)young
  • 小さい (chiisai)not large
  • 小さな (chiisana)not large
  • 狭い (semai)not large
Korean 어린, 작다
  • 어린 (eorin)young
  • 작다 (jakda)not large
  • 작은 (jageun)not large
Latin iuvenis, parvus
  • iuvenisyoung
  • parvusnot large
  • paulusnot large
Latvian mazs
  • mazsnot large
Lithuanian mažas
  • mažasnot large
Malay kecil
  • kecilnot large
Māori iti
  • itinot large
Norwegian Bokmål liten, ung
  • litenyoung
  • ungyoung
  • litenminuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters
  • litennot large
Polish mały, młody
  • małyyoung
  • młodyyoung
  • małynot large
Portuguese pequeno, jovem
  • pequenoyoung
  • jovemyoung
  • minúsculominuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters
  • pequenonot large
Punjabi ਛੋੱਟਾ
  • ਛੋੱਟਾ (choṭṭā)not large
Romanian mic, tânăr
  • micyoung
  • tânăryoung
  • mici (litere)minuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters
  • micnot large
Russian ма́ленький, молодо́й
  • ма́ленький (málenʹkij)young
  • молодо́й (molodój)young
  • ма́ленький (málenʹkij)not large
  • ма́лый (mályj)not large
Scottish Gaelic beag
  • beagnot large
Slovak malý
  • malýnot large
Spanish pequeño, joven
  • pequeñoyoung
  • jovenyoung
  • minúsculasminuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters
  • pequeñonot large
  • chiconot large
  • parvonot large
  • smallTranslations
  • esmolTranslations
Swahili -changa, -dogo
  • -changayoung
  • -dogonot large
Swedish liten, ung
  • litenyoung
  • ungyoung
  • litennot large
Tagalog maliit
  • maliitnot large
Tamil இளைய, சிறிய
  • இளைய (iḷaiya)young
  • சிறிய (ciṟiya)minuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters
  • சிறிய் (ciṟiy)not large
  • சிறிய (ciṟiya)not large
  • சின்ன (ciṉṉa)not large
Thai เล็ก
  • เล็ก (lék)not large
Turkish küçük, küçük
  • küçükyoung
  • küçüknot large
  • ufaknot large
Ukrainian мале́нький, молоди́й
  • мале́нький (malénʹkyj)young
  • молоди́й (molodýj)young
  • мале́нький (malénʹkyj)not large
  • мали́й (malýj)not large
Urdu چھوٹا
  • چھوٹا (choṭā)not large
Vietnamese nhỏ, bé
  • nhỏnot large
  • bénot large
Welsh bach, ieuanc
  • bachyoung
  • ieuancyoung
  • ifancyoung
  • bachnot large
  • bychannot large
  • mânnot large
Yiddish קליין
  • קליין (kleyn)not large
Zulu -ncane
  • -ncanenot large

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with small

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

small. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/small

MLA

“small.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/small. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “small,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/small.

Source: small on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.