Chileanism

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noun

A term or linguistic feature originating from or specific to the Chilean variety of the Spanish language.

Scrabble 17

Meanings

nounChileanism (countable and uncountable, plural Chileanisms)

plural Chileanisms

  1. countableuncountableA term or linguistic feature originating from or specific to the Chilean variety of the Spanish language.

    Curco is a Chileanism, meaning literally to be bent over with an irritating burden.

    1991, Cynthia G. Brown, Human rights and the "politics of agreements": Chile during President Aylwin's first year, Human Rights Watch, →ISBN, page 36
    2 more examples

    Chinanga is, according to Román's Diccionario de chilenismos, not so much a Chileanism as an Americanism, since he credits it to Chile, Perú and Ecuador: it is equivalent to the Spanish taberna, but enlivened with song and dance.

    1918 May, Julio Noé, “Sarmiento the Traveler”, in Revista de Filosofia, Buenos Aires, Argentina; republished as Inter-América, volume 4, number 3, Doubleday, Page & Company, 28 February 1921, page 141

    The verb pechar is a Chileanism derived from pecho, or chest, and means to employ much effort to accomplish a particular goal.

    1977, Arturo Valenzuela, Political brokers in Chile: local government in a centralized polity, Duke University Press, page 240
  2. countableuncountableChilean nationalism

Origin

Translations

Portuguese chilenismo
  • chilenismoterm or linguistic feature specific to Chilean Spanish
Spanish chilenismo
  • chilenismoterm or linguistic feature specific to Chilean Spanish

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

Chileanism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Chileanism

MLA

“Chileanism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Chileanism. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Chileanism,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Chileanism.

Source: Chileanism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.