Meanings
- historicalThe Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution of Communist China (1966–1976).
Since the Cultural Revolution, in particular since the movement to criticize Lin Piao and Confucius, party organizations at all levels in Shensi have attached importance to cultivating new cadres.
1976 January 21 [1976 January 17], “Shansi Develops 'Three-Way Alliance'”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 14, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Sian Shensi Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: Northwest Region, page M 15 more examples
The Cultural Revolution created enormous dislocations in the Chinese economy and society.[...]During the Cultural Revolution I was exiled to Xincai County in Henan Province. There, 36 percent of the people starved to death in the early 1960s.
1990, Chen Yizi (陳一諮), quotee, Children of the Dragon: The Story of Tiananmen Square, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 48Li Xiaojiang was born in 1952 in Henan Province. She worked in the countryside for three years during the Cultural Revolution before being assigned a job as fitter and driver in a machine factory in Wuhan, Hebei^([sic – meaning Hubei]) Province.
我要属狼:中国当代女性文学选
1994, Diana B. Kingsbury, “The Authors”, in 金婉婷 [Diana B. Kingsbury], transl., I Wish I Were a Wolf: The New Voice in Chinese Women's Literature [我要属狼:中国当代女性文学选], 1st edition, Beijing: New World Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 248Liu’s person and his public meaning became completely estranged: the former was cut off from the instruments of policy and sequestered in his official residence at Chungnanhai, but the other “Liu” became the animating spirit of opposition against which the GPCR was waged, and indeed proved so dauntless and resourceful an opponent that he could be vanquished only after two years of fierce “struggle.”
[1998, Lowell Dittmer, Liu Shaoqi and the Chinese Cultural Revolution, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 5Not until 1421, when all the temples and palaces necessary for the imperial ceremonies needed to reconcile Heaven and Earth had been built, did Emperor Yongle dare to make the great move. Beijing, the "Northern Capital" replaced Nanjing, the provisional "Southern Capital." The Heavenly Temple and the Altars of Earth, Moon and Sun, Nine Dragon Wall and Echo Wall, Drum Tower and Bell Tower all testify to the artistry of that era. Though damaged during the chaos of the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), they have since been restored and now once again evoke the wonder and admiration of visitors.
1999, “Beijing”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 367, column 2In China, theres^([sic – meaning there's]) a long tradition of using Cultural Revolution-style stock phrases to marginalize protest activities and those who engage in them. Unrest is predictably blamed on a small group of people with ulterior motives," "evil forces plotting behind the scenes," and "masses who don't know the truth."
2008 December 1, Sky Canaves, “A Rare Media Critique of the Chinese System from Within”, in The Wall Street Journal, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Apr 2023 - historicalIran's Cultural Revolution of 1980–1983.
- broadlyAny reform movement in which a national government aims to radically change its country's political, social, economical, and cultural values.
First, they came for Seuss. Then, Ook and Gluk. The Cultural Revolution in our midst.
2021 March 31, Melissa Chen, “Opinion ‘Kung Fu Cavemen’ isn’t racist — just the victim of moral panic by a self-righteous few”, in New York Post
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna radical reform in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 and carried out largely by the Red Guard; intended to eliminate counterrevolutionary elements in the government it resulted in purges of the intellectuals and socioeconomic chaos
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
Calque from Chinese 文化大革命 (Wénhuà Dà Gémìng).
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic ثَوْرَة ثَقَافِيَّة
- ثَوْرَة ثَقَافِيَّة (ṯawra ṯaqāfiyya)any Cultural Revolution
Chinese Mandarin 無產階級文化大革命 /无产阶级文化大革命, 文化大革命
- 無產階級文化大革命 /无产阶级文化大革命 (Wúchǎn Jiējí Wénhuà Dà Gémìng)Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- 文化大革命 (Wénhuà Dà Gémìng)Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- 文革 (Wéngé)Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- 十年動亂 /十年动乱 (shínián dòngluàn)Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- 十年浩劫 (shínián hàojié)Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- 伊朗文化革命 (Yīlǎng wénhuà gémìng)Iran's Cultural Revolution
- 文化革命 (wénhuà gémìng)any Cultural Revolution
Danish kulturrevolution, kulturrevolution
- kulturrevolutionGreat Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- kulturrevolutionany Cultural Revolution
Dutch Culturele Revolutie, Culturele Revolutie
- Culturele RevolutieGreat Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- Culturele RevolutieIran's Cultural Revolution
- CuIran's Cultural Revolution
- Culturele Revolutieany Cultural Revolution
Finnish kulttuurivallankumous, kulttuurivallankumous
- kulttuurivallankumousGreat Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- kulttuurivallankumousIran's Cultural Revolution
- kulttuurivallankumousany Cultural Revolution
French grande révolution culturelle prolétarienne, révolution culturelle
- grande révolution culturelle prolétarienneGreat Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- révolution culturelleGreat Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- révolution culturelleany Cultural Revolution
German Große Proletarische Kulturrevolution, Kulturrevolution
- Große Proletarische KulturrevolutionGreat Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- KulturrevolutionGreat Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- KulturrevolutionIran's Cultural Revolution
- Kulturrevolutionany Cultural Revolution
Greek Πολιτιστική Επανάσταση, πολιτιστική επανάσταση
- Πολιτιστική Επανάσταση (Politistikí Epanástasi)Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- πολιτιστική επανάσταση (politistikí epanástasi)any Cultural Revolution
Hungarian kulturális forradalom, kulturális forradalom
- kulturális forradalomGreat Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- kulturális forradalomany Cultural Revolution
Japanese 文化大革命, 文革
- 文化大革命 (Bunka Dai-Kakumei)Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- 文革Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- 文化革命 (bunka kakumei)any Cultural Revolution
Korean 문화대혁명, 문혁
- 문화대혁명 (Munhwadaehyeongmyeong)Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- 문혁 (Munhyeok)Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
Persian انقلاب فرهنگی چین, انقلاب فرهنگی ایران
- انقلاب فرهنگی چینGreat Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- انقلاب فرهنگی ایرانIran's Cultural Revolution
- انقلاب فرهنگیIran's Cultural Revolution
- انقلاب فرهنگیany Cultural Revolution
Portuguese Grande Revolução Cultural Proletária, revolução cultural
- Grande Revolução Cultural ProletáriaGreat Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- revolução culturalany Cultural Revolution
Russian Вели́кая пролета́рская культу́рная револю́ция, культу́рная револю́ция
- Вели́кая пролета́рская культу́рная револю́ция (Velíkaja proletárskaja kulʹtúrnaja revoljúcija)Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- культу́рная револю́ция (kulʹtúrnaja revoljúcija)Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- культу́рная револю́ция (kulʹtúrnaja revoljúcija)any Cultural Revolution
Spanish Gran Revolución Cultural Proletaria, Revolución Cultural
- Gran Revolución Cultural ProletariaGreat Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- Revolución CulturalGreat Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- revolución culturalany Cultural Revolution
Thai การปฏิวัติทางวัฒนธรรม, การปฏิวัติทางวัฒนธรรม
- การปฏิวัติทางวัฒนธรรม (gaanbpàdtìwát-dtìtaang-wáttánátam)Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
- การปฏิวัติทางวัฒนธรรม (gaan bpàdtìwát taang wáttánátam)any Cultural Revolution
Vietnamese Đại Cách mạng Văn hoá vô sản
- Đại Cách mạng Văn hoá vô sảnGreat Proletarian Cultural Revolution
Cite this entry
Cultural Revolution. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Cultural%20Revolution
“Cultural Revolution.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Cultural%20Revolution. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Cultural Revolution,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Cultural%20Revolution.
Source: Cultural Revolution on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.