economical

E1C3O1N1O1M3I1C3A1L1
UK/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/UK/ˌɛk.əˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/Canada, US/ˌɛk.əˈnɑ.mɪ.kəl/Canada, US/ˌi.kəˈnɑ.mɪ.kəl/

adjective

Careful with money so as not to spend too much; prudent; thrifty.

“He was an economical person by nature.”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 16

Meanings

adjectiveeconomical (comparative more economical, superlative most economical)

comparative more economical · superlative most economical · alternative obsolete economicall · alternative obsolete œconomicall · alternative archaic œconomical

  1. Careful with money so as not to spend too much; prudent; thrifty.

    He was an economical person by nature.

    Synonyms: abstemious, penny-pinching, sparing, abstemious, canny, chary, moderate, cheap

  2. Saving money or resources.

    The new, eco-friendly bicycle was an economical purchase.

    2 more examples

    Regular freight trains between Abergavenny and Merthyr were withdrawn on November 24, 1954, because it was found both practicable and more economical to send this traffic by less severely-graded routes.

    1958 February 28, “Notes and News: Merthyr-Abergavenny Service”, in Railway Magazine, page 138

    The whole [resignalling] scheme has proved more economical than the construction of a new Clyde bridge.

    1961 March, “The new Glasgow Central signalbox”, in Trains Illustrated, page 177

    Synonyms: bargainous, inexpensive, low-cost, bargainous, brand X, budget, cheap, cheapie

  3. datedRelating to economy in any other sense.

    Doctor in Economical Sciences.

    2007, Who's Who in the Arab World, page 312
    3 more examples

    In economical science, value and the power of producing value are taken into consideration.

    1854, Patrick Edward Dove, The Elements of Political Science, part 2, page 246

    By Use, then, in the sense given it by the Say-Hermann school, we have to think of an objective useful element which proceeds from goods, and acquires independent economical existence as well as independent economical value.

    1922, Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, Capital and Interest: A Critical History of Economical Theory, page 218

    Economical function usually has anti-crisis orientation and forms stable economical development of the state.

    2010, New Techniques and Technologies in Mining, page 20
  4. ball gamesHaving a low economy rate.

    Antonyms: expensive

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveHaving a low economy rate.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveusing the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

adjectiveof or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

Similar

adjectiveavoiding waste

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*weyḱ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*wóyḱos
  3. Proto-Hellenic*wóikos
  4. Ancient Greekϝοῖκος (woîkos)
  5. Ancient Greekοἶκος (oîkos)
  6. Proto-Indo-European*nem-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*németi
  8. Proto-Hellenic*némō
  9. Ancient Greekνέμω (némō)
  10. Ancient Greekνόμος (nómos)
  11. Ancient Greekοἰκονόμος (oikonómos)
  12. Ancient Greekοἰκονομικός (oikonomikós)
  13. Latinoeconomicus
  14. Old Frenchiconomike
  15. Middle Englishiconomique
  16. Middle Englisheconomike, iconomique
  17. Englisheconomic
  18. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  19. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  20. Englisheconomical

From economic + -al.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian икономичен
  • икономичен (ikonomičen)careful with money
Chinese Mandarin 節約的 /节约的, 經濟實惠的 /经济实惠的
  • 節約的 /节约的 (jiéyuē de)careful with money
  • 經濟實惠的 /经济实惠的 (jīngjì shíhuì de)saving money or resources
Czech hospodárný
  • hospodárnýcareful with money
Dutch spaarzaam, zuinig
  • spaarzaamcareful with money
  • zuinigcareful with money
Finnish säästeliäs, säästäväinen
  • säästeliäscareful with money
  • säästäväinencareful with money
  • edullinensaving money or resources
  • taloudellinensaving money or resources
French économe, économique
  • économecareful with money
  • économiquesaving money or resources
German sparsam, wirtschaftlich
  • sparsamcareful with money
  • wirtschaftlichcareful with money
  • ökonomischcareful with money
Greek οικονομικός, οικονόμος
  • οικονομικός (oikonomikós)careful with money
  • οικονόμος (oikonómos)careful with money
  • φειδωλός (feidolós)careful with money
  • οικονομικός (oikonomikós)saving money or resources
Hungarian gazdaságos, gazdaságos
  • gazdaságoscareful with money
  • gazdaságossaving money or resources
Irish eacnamaíoch, eacnamúil
  • eacnamaíochcareful with money
  • eacnamúilcareful with money
  • eacnamaíochsaving money or resources
  • eacnamúilsaving money or resources
Latin parcus
  • parcuscareful with money
Latvian ekonomisks
  • ekonomiskscareful with money
Persian اقتصادی, اقتصادی
  • اقتصادی (eqtesâdi)careful with money
  • اقتصادی (eqtesâdi)saving money or resources
Polish ekonomiczny, oszczędny
  • ekonomicznycareful with money
  • oszczędnycareful with money
  • oszczędnościowysaving money or resources
Russian эконо́мный, бережли́вый
  • эконо́мный (ekonómnyj)careful with money
  • бережли́вый (berežlívyj)careful with money
  • экономи́чный (ekonomíčnyj)saving money or resources
Scottish Gaelic cùramach
  • cùramachcareful with money
Spanish económico, ahorrador
  • económicocareful with money
  • ahorradorcareful with money
  • ahorrosocareful with money
  • económicosaving money or resources
Swedish sparsam
  • sparsamcareful with money
Ukrainian еконо́мний, еконо́мний
  • еконо́мний (ekonómnyj)careful with money
  • еконо́мний (ekonómnyj)saving money or resources
Cite this entry
APA

economical. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/economical

MLA

“economical.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/economical. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “economical,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/economical.

Source: economical on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.