eastern

E1A1S1T1E1R1N1
UK/ˈiː.stən/Canada, US/ˈi.stɚn/

adjective

Of, facing, situated in, or related to the east.

Opposite
Very commonScrabble 7

Meanings

eastern1

adjectiveeastern (comparative more eastern, superlative most eastern or easternmost)

comparative more eastern · superlative most eastern · superlative easternmost

  1. Of, facing, situated in, or related to the east.

    Another ANC splinter party, the uMkhonto weSizwe Party (MK), led by former President Jacob Zuma appears to be on course to do well in KwaZulu-Natal, the eastern coastal province where Durban is located.

    2024 May 30, Sarah Dean and David McKenzie, “First results in South Africa’s election suggest it is heading for biggest political shift since apartheid”, in CNN
    2 more examples

    While De Anza was exploring the Bay of San Francisco, seeking a site for the presidio, the American colonists on the eastern seaboard, three thousand miles away, were celebrating the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

    1948, Carey McWilliams, North from Mexico / The Spanish-Speaking People of The United States, J. B. Lippincott Company, page 25

    The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶

    2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, in International Law Studies, US Naval War College, volume 91, number 361, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, page 393

    Synonyms: eoan

  2. Blowing from the east; easterly.
  3. broadlyOriental.

Eastern2

adjectiveEastern (comparative more Eastern, superlative most Eastern)

comparative more Eastern · superlative most Eastern

  1. Of a region designated as the East by convention or from the perspective of the speaker or author.
    1 more example

    The noble steamer Atlantic, after a most favorable passage of twelve days, carried our friends safely to the desired port of Liverpool. As Natalie stood once again upon terra firma, she could hardly credit that over three thousand miles of ocean separated her from her home,—that the same waves which washed the shores of her cherished island, broke upon the shores of this Eastern world.

    1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds
  2. Of the Christian churches originating in the church of the Eastern Roman Empire.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf, facing, situated in, or related to the east.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivelying toward or situated in the east

Similar

adjectiveof or characteristic of eastern regions of the United States

Similar
east-centralmiddle Atlanticmid-Atlanticnortheasternsoutheastern
Opposite

adjectivelying in or toward the east

adjectiverelating to or characteristic of regions of eastern parts of the world

Similar
Opposite

adjectivefrom the east; used especially of winds

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ews-“dawn, east”
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ews-ro-“eastern”
  3. Proto-Germanic*austrōnijaz“eastern”
  4. Old Englishēasterne“eastern”
  5. Middle Englishesturne
  6. Englisheastern

From Middle English esturne, esterne, from Old English ēasterne (“eastern”), from Proto-Germanic *austrōnijaz (“eastern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-ro- (“eastern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”). Cognate with Old Saxon and Old High German ōstrōni (“eastern”), Old Norse austrœnn (“eastern”). Morphologically east + -ern.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀνατολικός
  • ἀνατολικός (anatolikós)related to the east
Arabic شَرْقِيّ
  • شَرْقِيّ (šarqiyy)related to the east
Bengali পূর্ব
  • পূর্ব (purbo)related to the east
Bulgarian и́зточен, и́зточен
  • и́зточен (íztočen)blowing from the east
  • и́зточен (íztočen)related to the east
Catalan llevant, oriental
  • llevantblowing from the east
  • orientalrelated to the east
Chinese Mandarin 東的 /东的, 東方的 /东方的
  • 東的 /东的 (dōng de)related to the east
  • 東方的 /东方的 (dōngfāng de)related to the east
Czech východní, východní
  • východníblowing from the east
  • východnírelated to the east
Danish østlig, østlig
  • østligblowing from the east
  • østligrelated to the east
  • østrerelated to the east
Dutch oostelijk
  • oostelijkrelated to the east
Esperanto orienta
  • orientarelated to the east
Estonian idamaine, ida-
  • idamainerelated to the east
  • ida-related to the east
Finnish itäinen, itä-
  • itäinenblowing from the east
  • itä-blowing from the east
  • itäinenrelated to the east
  • itä-related to the east
French oriental
  • orientalrelated to the east
German östlich, Ost-
  • östlichrelated to the east
  • Ost-related to the east
Greek ανατολικός
  • ανατολικός (anatolikós)related to the east
Hebrew מִזְרָחִי
  • מִזְרָחִי (mizrakhí)related to the east
Hindi पूर्वी, पूरबी
  • पूर्वी (pūrvī)blowing from the east
  • पूरबी (pūrbī)blowing from the east
  • पूर्वीय (pūrvīya)blowing from the east
  • पूर्वी (pūrvī)related to the east
  • पूरबी (pūrbī)related to the east
  • पूर्वीय (pūrvīya)related to the east
Hungarian keleti
  • keletirelated to the east
Icelandic austur
  • austurrelated to the east
Italian orientale
  • orientalerelated to the east
Japanese 東の, 東方の
  • 東の (higashi no)related to the east
  • 東方の (tōhō no)related to the east
Korean 동의, 동쪽의
  • 동의 (dong-ui)related to the east
  • 동쪽의 (dongjjog-ui)related to the east
Latin orientalis
  • orientalisrelated to the east
Latvian austrumu
  • austrumurelated to the east
Lithuanian rytinis, rytų
  • rytinisrelated to the east
  • rytųrelated to the east
Norwegian Bokmål østre, østlig
  • østrerelated to the east
  • østligrelated to the east
Polish wschodni, wschodni
  • wschodniblowing from the east
  • wschodnirelated to the east
Portuguese leste, oriental
  • lesteblowing from the east
  • orientalrelated to the east
  • do lesterelated to the east
Punjabi ਪੂਰਬੀ
  • ਪੂਰਬੀ (pūrbī)related to the east
Romanian estic, oriental
  • esticrelated to the east
  • orientalrelated to the east
  • de estrelated to the east
  • răsăriteanrelated to the east
Russian восто́чный, восто́чный
  • восто́чный (vostóčnyj)blowing from the east
  • восто́чный (vostóčnyj)related to the east
Scottish Gaelic sear, an ear
  • searrelated to the east
  • an earrelated to the east
Slovak východný
  • východnýrelated to the east
Spanish oriental, esteño
  • orientalrelated to the east
  • esteñorelated to the east
Swedish ostlig, östra
  • ostligblowing from the east
  • östrarelated to the east
  • östligrelated to the east
Thai ตะวันออก
  • ตะวันออก (dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk)related to the east
Turkish doğu
  • doğurelated to the east
Ukrainian схі́дний
  • схі́дний (sxídnyj)related to the east
Urdu مَشْرِقی, شَرْقی
  • مَشْرِقی (maśriqī)related to the east
  • شَرْقی (śarqī)related to the east
Vietnamese đông
  • đôngrelated to the east
Welsh dwyreiniol
  • dwyreiniolrelated to the east
Yiddish מיזרחדיק
  • מיזרחדיק (mizrekhdik)related to the east

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with eastern

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

eastern. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/eastern

MLA

“eastern.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/eastern. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “eastern,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/eastern.

Source: eastern on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.