earnest

E1A1R1N1E1S1T1
US/ˈɝ.nɪst/UK/ˈɜː.nɪst/

noun

Gravity; serious purpose; earnestness.

Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

earnest1

nounearnest (uncountable)
  1. uncountableGravity; serious purpose; earnestness.

    1914, February 13, The Times, Obituary: Canon Augustus Jessopp He wrote well in a forcible, colloquial style, with the air of being tremendously in earnest, and full of knowledge which overflowed his pages, tricked out with somewhat boisterous illustrations.

    2 more examples

    Take heed that this jest do not one day turn to earnest.

    The New Arcadia

    a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC

    That high All-Seer which I dallied with / Hath turn'd my feigned prayer on my head / And given in earnest what I begg'd in jest.

    c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]
  2. uncountableSeriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to joking or pretence)
verbearnest (third-person singular simple present earnests, present participle earnesting, simple past and past participle earnested)

present singular third person earnests · participle present earnesting · participle past earnested · past earnested

  1. transitiveTo be serious with; use in earnest.

    Let's prove among ourselves our armes in jest, That when we come to earnest them with men, We may them better use.

    1602, Pastor Fido, (Please provide the book title or journal name)
adjectiveearnest (comparative earnester or more earnest, superlative earnestest or most earnest)

comparative earnester · comparative more earnest · superlative earnestest · superlative most earnest

  1. Focused in the pursuit of an objective; honestly eager to obtain or do.

    earnest prayers

  2. Intent; focused; showing a lot of concentration.

    earnest attention

    Synonyms: intensive, centered, concentrated, focused, inspissated, intensive, telic, intent

  3. Possessing or characterised by seriousness.

    an earnest disposition

    Synonyms: grave, austere, frightful, demure, serious, grave, grievous, lack-laughter

  4. Serious; weighty; of a serious, weighty, or important nature; important.

    Synonyms: historic, big, central, consequential, critical, crucial, epochful, essential

earnest2

nounearnest (plural earnests)

plural earnests

  1. A sum of money paid in advance as a deposit; hence, a pledge, a guarantee, an indication of something to come.

    The farmer agreed, and in the evening the Dwarf brought him a sack of wheat as an earnest.

    1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 225
    4 more examples

    Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 5:5

    As therefore the morning devv, is a pavvne of the evenings fatneſſe, ſo, O Lord, let this daies comfort be the earneſt of to morrowes, […]

    1624, John Donne, “19. Prayer”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, page 508

    The vanity is at once encouraged and gratified; while the present small triumph is too readily taken as earnest for a greater one.

    1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 152–153

    But if all this was viewed by Gladstone and the Cabinet as an earnest of St Petersburg's future good intentions in Central Asia, then disillusionment was soon to follow.

    1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 365

earnest3

verb
  1. archaicindicativepresentsecond personsingularsecond-person singular simple present indicative of earn

Earnest4

proper noun
  1. A male given name from the Germanic languages, of occasional usage, variant of Ernest.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveIntent; focused; showing a lot of concentration.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivecharacterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

adjectivesincerely earnest

adjectivenot distracted by anything unrelated to the goal

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

earnest · noun, verb, adjective

  1. Old Englisheornoste“earnest, zealous, serious”
  2. Middle Englisheornest
  3. Proto-Indo-European*er-“to cause to move, arouse, increase”
  4. Proto-Germanic*arniz“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”
  5. Proto-Germanic*ernustuz“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”
  6. Old Englisheornest
  7. Middle Englishernest
  8. Englishearnest

From Middle English ernest, eornest, from Old English eornest, eornost, eornust (“earnestness, zeal, seriousness, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”), a derivative of Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”). Cognate with West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”), Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”), German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”), Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”). The adjective is from Middle English eornest, from Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”), from the noun. Cognate with North Frisian ernste (“earnest”), Middle Low German ernest, ernst (“serious, earnest”), German ernst (“serious, earnest”).

Full word history & related roots →

earnest · noun

Uncertain; apparently related to erres. Compare also arles.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek σπουδαῖος, σπουδαῖος
  • σπουδαῖος (spoudaîos)gravity; serious purpose; earnestness
  • σπουδαῖος (spoudaîos)seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)
  • σπουδαῖος (spoudaîos)ardent
Arabic جَدِّي, جَادّ
  • جَدِّي (jaddī)important, serious
  • جَادّ (jādd)important, serious
  • عَرْبُون (ʕarbūn)pledge
Bulgarian сериозност, задълбочен
  • сериозност (serioznost)gravity; serious purpose; earnestness
  • задълбочен (zadălbočen)intent
  • сериозен (seriozen)ardent
  • добросъвестен (dobrosăvesten)ardent
  • сериозен (seriozen)important, serious
  • капаро (kaparo)pledge
  • депозит (depozit)pledge
Catalan serietat, gravetat
  • serietatgravity; serious purpose; earnestness
  • gravetatgravity; serious purpose; earnestness
  • seriositatseriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)
  • formalitatseriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)
  • amatentintent
  • zelósardent
  • amatentardent
  • ferventardent
  • seriósimportant, serious
  • paga i senyalpledge
  • penyorapledge
Chinese Mandarin 熱心 /热心, 認真 /认真
  • 熱心 /热心 (rèxīn)ardent
  • 認真 /认真 (rènzhēn)important, serious
  • 嚴重 /严重 (yánzhòng)important, serious
  • 沉重 (chénzhòng)important, serious
Czech vážnost, opravdovost
  • vážnostgravity; serious purpose; earnestness
  • opravdovostseriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)
  • vážnýimportant, serious
  • seriózníimportant, serious
Dutch ernst
  • ernstgravity; serious purpose; earnestness
Esperanto serioza
  • seriozaimportant, serious
Finnish vakavuus, vakavuus
  • vakavuusgravity; serious purpose; earnestness
  • vakavuusseriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)
French sérieux, gravité
  • sérieuxgravity; serious purpose; earnestness
  • gravitégravity; serious purpose; earnestness
  • ardentardent
  • sérieuximportant, serious
  • graveimportant, serious
German Ernst, Ernsthaftigkeit
  • Ernstgravity; serious purpose; earnestness
  • Ernsthaftigkeitgravity; serious purpose; earnestness
  • Ernstseriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)
  • Ernsthaftigkeitseriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)
  • intensivintent
  • leidenschaftlichardent
  • sehnsüchtigardent
  • ernstimportant, serious
  • ernsthaftimportant, serious
  • aufrichtigimportant, serious
Hungarian buzgó, komoly
  • buzgóardent
  • komolyimportant, serious
  • súlyosimportant, serious
Irish dúthrachtach, dáiríre
  • dúthrachtachintent
  • dáiríreimportant, serious
Italian pressante, voglioso
  • pressanteintent
  • vogliosoardent
  • desiderosoardent
  • ferventeardent
  • zelanteardent
  • serioimportant, serious
  • graveimportant, serious
  • pegnopledge
Japanese 真面目, 真剣
  • 真面目 (majime)important, serious
  • 真剣 (shinken)important, serious
  • 本気 (honki)important, serious
Latin avidus, sērius
  • avidusardent
  • sēriusimportant, serious
Persian اربون
  • اربون (arbun)pledge
Portuguese seriedade, sério
  • seriedadeseriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)
  • sérioardent
  • sérioimportant, serious
  • sinceroimportant, serious
Romanian hotărât, decis
  • hotărâtintent
  • decisintent
  • fermintent
  • înfocatardent
  • arzătorardent
  • aprinsardent
  • seriosimportant, serious
  • acontpledge
  • arvunăpledge
  • avanspledge
Russian уси́ленный, ре́вностный
  • уси́ленный (usílennyj)intent
  • ре́вностный (révnostnyj)ardent
  • серьёзный (serʹjóznyj)important, serious
  • убедительный (ubeditelʹnyj)important, serious
  • зада́ток (zadátok)pledge
Spanish encarecido, encarecido
  • encarecidointent
  • encarecidoardent
  • encarecidoimportant, serious
  • señalpledge
  • arraspledge
Turkish niyetli, hevesli
  • niyetliintent
  • hevesliardent
  • coşkunardent
  • şevkliardent
  • ciddiimportant, serious
Ukrainian серйозність, серйозність
  • серйозність (serjoznistʹ)gravity; serious purpose; earnestness
  • серйозність (serjoznistʹ)seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)
  • палкий (palkyj)ardent
  • ревний (revnyj)ardent
  • серйозний (serjoznyj)important, serious
Welsh taer, taer
  • taerintent
  • taerardent
  • taerimportant, serious

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

earnest. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earnest

MLA

“earnest.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earnest. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “earnest,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earnest.

Source: earnest on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.