Ethiopian

E·thi·o·pi·an
E1T1H4I1O1P3I1A1N1
UK/ˌiː.θiˈəʊ.pɪ.ən/US/ˌi.θiˈoʊ.pi.ən/

noun

A person from Ethiopia or of Ethiopian descent.

“The Ethiopian eunuch.”

Similar
Less commonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounEthiopian (plural Ethiopians)

plural Ethiopians · alternative archaic Æthiopian

  1. A person from Ethiopia or of Ethiopian descent.

    So why is Ethiopia, Africa’s second most populous country, seven years and eight months “behind” much of the rest of the world? And how does that work for Ethiopians living on an increasingly interconnected planet that mostly operates in an entirely different era?

    2024 June 16, Tamara Hardingham-Gill, “The country where it’s still 2016”, in CNN
    1 more example

    Ahmed was also appreciated for his talents as a showman, because he had no equal in letting loose the famous eskista, with the heaving quiver of the torso and shoulders, of which Ethiopians are so fond. Eskista is the dance of the Amharas, enhancing amorous repartee and expressing collective jubilation.

    2002 August 1, Frank Tenaille, Music is the Weapon of the Future: Fifty Years of African Popular Music, →ISBN, page 168
  2. datedA black-skinned person, especially one from Africa.

    The Ethiopian eunuch.

  3. derogatoryslangA very skinny person, referencing the historic malnutrition and poverty in Ethiopia.
adjectiveEthiopian (comparative more Ethiopian, superlative most Ethiopian)

comparative more Ethiopian · superlative most Ethiopian · alternative archaic Æthiopian

  1. Of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia, the Ethiopian people or the Ethiopian culture.

    A local official, Habtamu Fetena, had earlier told state-run broadcaster, the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC) that children were among the dead and the death toll was likely to increase.

    2024 July 23, Nimi Princewill, Mek Tekeste and Louis Mian, “More than 200 dead in southern Ethiopia landslides”, in CNN
    1 more example

    One of Ethiopia's most popular traditional dances, eskista, which is said to have originated from the lower highlands of Ethiopia's Amhara region, exemplifies the type of multi-functionality that Martin (1967) acknowledges as it is performed in many different settings of the Ethiopian community.

    2018 February 20, Adesola Akinleye, Narratives in Black British Dance: Embodied Practices, →ISBN, page 195

    Synonyms: Ethiopic

  2. datednot comparableOf, from, or pertaining to Africa and the African diaspora.

    Any person of color recognized his Ethiopian heritage immediately. That nose, those lips, good hair or no.

    2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 314

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia, the Ethiopian people or the Ethiopian culture.

Similar

Origin

  1. Ancient GreekΑἰθῐ́οψ (Aithĭ́ops)
  2. Ancient GreekΑἰθῐοπῐ́ᾱ (Aithĭopĭ́ā)
  3. LatinAethiopia
  4. EnglishAethiopia
  5. EnglishEthiopia
  6. EnglishEthiopian

From Ethiopia + -an.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans Ethiopiër, Etiopiër
  • Ethiopiërperson
  • Etiopiërperson
  • Ethiopiesof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
  • Etiopiesof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Ancient Greek Αἰθίοψ, Αἰθιοπικός
  • Αἰθίοψ (Aithíops)person
  • Αἰθιοπικός (Aithiopikós)of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Bengali হাবশী, হাবশী
  • হাবশী (habśī)person
  • হাবশী (habśī)of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Catalan etíop, etiòpic
  • etíopperson
  • etiòpicof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
  • etíopof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Czech Etiopan, etiopský
  • Etiopanperson
  • etiopskýof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Danish etiopier, etiopisk
  • etiopierperson
  • etiopiskof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Dutch Ethiopiër, Ethiopische
  • Ethiopiërperson
  • Ethiopischeperson
  • Ethiopischof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Esperanto etiopo, etiopa
  • etiopoperson
  • etiopaof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Finnish etiopialainen, etiopialainen
  • etiopialainenperson
  • etiopialainenof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
French Éthiopien, éthiopien
  • Éthiopienperson
  • éthiopienof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
German Äthiopier, Äthiopierin
  • Äthiopierperson
  • Äthiopierinperson
  • äthiopischof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Greek Αιθίοπας, αιθιοπικός
  • Αιθίοπας (Aithíopas)person
  • αιθιοπικός (aithiopikós)of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Hawaiian ʻAikiopa, ʻAikiopa
  • ʻAikiopaperson
  • ʻAikiopaof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Hindi हब्शी, हबशी
  • हब्शी (habśī)person
  • हबशी (habśī)person
  • हबसी (habsī)person
  • हबशिन (habśin)person
  • हब्शी (habśī)of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
  • हबशी (habśī)of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
  • हबसी (habsī)of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
  • हबशिन (habśin)of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Hungarian etióp, etiópiai
  • etiópperson
  • etiópiaiperson
  • etiópof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
  • etiópiaiof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Italian etiopico, etiopica
  • etiopicoperson
  • etiopicaperson
  • etiopeperson
  • etiopeof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
  • etiopicoof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Malay Habsyi, Habsyi
  • Habsyiperson
  • Habsyiof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Norwegian Bokmål etiopier, etiopisk
  • etiopierperson
  • etiopiskof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Polish Etiopczyk, Etiopka
  • Etiopczykperson
  • Etiopkaperson
  • etiopskiof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Portuguese etíope, etíope
  • etíopeperson
  • etíopeof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
  • etiópicoof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Punjabi ਇਥੋਪੀਆਈ, ਇਥੋਪੀਆਈ
  • ਇਥੋਪੀਆਈ (ithopīāī)person
  • ਇਥੋਪੀਆਈ (ithopīāī)of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Romanian etiopian, etiopiană
  • etiopianperson
  • etiopianăperson
  • etiopianof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Russian эфио́п, эфио́пка
  • эфио́п (efióp)person
  • эфио́пка (efiópka)person
  • эфио́пский (efiópskij)of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Spanish etíope, etiopio
  • etíopeperson
  • etiopioperson
  • etiopiano (disused)person
  • etíopeof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
  • etiopioof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
  • etiopiano (disused)of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Swahili Mhabeshi, Kihabeshi
  • Mhabeshiperson
  • Kihabeshiof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Swedish etiopier, etiopisk
  • etiopierperson
  • etiopiskof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Tagalog Etiyope, Etiyope
  • Etiyopeperson
  • Etiyopeof, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Turkish Etiyopyalı
  • Etiyopyalıperson
Ukrainian ефіо́п, ефіо́пка
  • ефіо́п (efióp)person
  • ефіо́пка (efiópka)person
  • етіо́п (etióp)person
  • етіо́пка (etiópka)person
  • ефіо́пський (efiópsʹkyj)of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia
Cite this entry
APA

Ethiopian. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ethiopian

MLA

“Ethiopian.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ethiopian. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Ethiopian,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ethiopian.

Source: Ethiopian on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.