exchequer

E1X8C3H4E1Q10U1E1R1
/ɛksˈt͡ʃɛ.kɚ//ɪksˈt͡ʃɛ.kɚ/

noun

An office of revenue taxation; a treasury.

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Less commonScrabble 30

Meanings

exchequer1

nounexchequer (plural exchequers)

plural exchequers · alternative obsolete exchecker

  1. An available fund of money, especially one for a specific purpose.

    "A couple, eh, my girl?" he replied, fishing deeply into both his trouser pockets. "You don't mean tanners by any chance? Well, that's the state of the exchequer." Two sixpences and a few coppers were the result of his investigation.

    1934, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], The Bravo of London
verbexchequer (third-person singular simple present exchequers, present participle exchequering, simple past and past participle exchequered)

present singular third person exchequers · participle present exchequering · participle past exchequered · past exchequered · alternative obsolete exchecker

  1. transitiveTo proceed against (a person) in the Court of Exchequer.

Exchequer2

proper noun
  1. UKThe government department that collects and manages revenue.

    Synonyms: Treasury

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounThe government department that collects and manages revenue.

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More synonyms by meaning

nounthe funds of a government or institution or individual

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Broader
fundsfinancesmonetary resource
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

exchequer · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*tek-
  2. Proto-Indo-Iranian*kšáyati
  3. Proto-Iranian*xšáyati
  4. Old Persian𐏋 (XŠ)
  5. Middle Persian𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/)
  6. Classical Persianشاه (šāh)
  7. Latinscaccus
  8. Medieval Latinscaccarium
  9. Anglo-Normanescheker
  10. Middle Englishescheker
  11. Englishexchequer

From Middle English escheker, from Anglo-Norman escheker (“chessboard”), from Medieval Latin scaccarium. This is because the cloth on which the treasurer counted money was chequered like a chessboard.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish kassa
  • kassafund for specific purpose
Polish finanse
  • finansefund for specific purpose
Cite this entry
APA

exchequer. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exchequer

MLA

“exchequer.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exchequer. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “exchequer,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exchequer.

Source: exchequer on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.