February

Feb·ru·ary
F4E1B3R1U1A1R1Y4
UK/ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/UK/ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/UK/ˈfɛb.ɹə.ɹi/UK/ˈfɛb.ɹi/

proper noun

The short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days.

“Holonyms: calendar year; year”

Very commonScrabble 16

Meanings

proper nounFebruary (plural Februaries or Februarys)

plural Februaries · plural Februarys · alternative abbreviation Feb · alternative abbreviation Feb. · alternative abbreviation FEB · alternative Februarius

  1. The short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days.

    Holonyms: calendar year; year

    5 more examples

    Susan was born on February 29.

    ...The second he [sc. :Template:w:Numa Pompilius] dedicated to the god Februus, who is believed to control rites of purification: the community had to be purified in that month, when he determined that the Good Gods be paid the offerings due them... Numa soon added one day to January, paying honor to the mystery of the odd number that nature revealed even before Pythagoras: as a result, both the year as a whole and the individual months (save February) had an odd number of days. (If all twelve months had either an odd or even number of days, their total would be an even number...)

    2011, Robert A. Kaster trans. Macrobius, Saturnalia, Book I, Chapter xiii, Sections 3–5

    February was set aside for the intercalation because it was the last month of the year... They departed from the Greeks in one respect, however: whereas the latter intercalated when the final month was over, the Romans intercalated after the twenty-third day of February, at the conclusion of the Terminalia. They then added on the last five days of February after the intercalary period, acting on the religious scruple of ancient custom, I think, so that March would follow on February no matter what.

    2011, Robert A. Kaster trans. Macrobius, Saturnalia, Book I, Chapter xiii, Sections 14–15

    Julius Caesar, then, added ten days to the old practice, so that the 365 days in which the sun circles the zodiac would make a year; and to account for the one-quarter day, he ordained that the priests who attended to the months and days would insert one day every fourth year, in the same month and place where the ancients used to intercalate a month, that is, before the last five days of February, and he decreed that it be called the 'twice sixth'... he added no days to February, so that the religious observances offered to the gods of the dead would not be changed...

    2011, Robert A. Kaster trans. Macrobius, Saturnalia, Book I, Chapter xiv, Sections 6–7

    “Eating meat means prosperity in the coming year,” the roastery wrote on Weibo on February 5, days before the Lunar New Year began.

    2024 February 20, Jessie Yeung and Hassan Tayir, “Pork flavored coffee is Starbucks’ newest China pitch”, in CNN Business

    Synonyms: Second Month

  2. rareA female given name transferred from the month name [in turn from English].
    1 more example

    “Cheryl, the man in this photo is a Mr. Dennis Lowe. He worked for a computer software company and he was married. He was impersonating a police officer, a real one by the name of Alexander Colton. He was doing this because he's obsessed with a woman named February—” Nowakowski stopped talking because Cheryl Sheckle's body jerked violently and she let out a muted cry. […] “It isn't a nickname, Cheryl. It's a real person, her name is February Owens and he's been obsessed with her since they went to high school together.”

    2011, Kristen Ashley, For You

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounThe short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days.

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe month following January and preceding March

Similar
Broader
Gregorian calendar month

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dʰegʷʰ-
  2. Latinfebruum
  3. LatinFebrua
  4. LatinFebruārius
  5. Middle EnglishFebruarie
  6. EnglishFebruary

From Middle English Februarie, februari, februare, from Latin Februārius (“the month of the Februa”), from Februa (“the Purgings, the Purifications”), a Roman holiday two days after its ides (i.e., Feb. 15), + -arius (“-ary: forming adjectives”). Februa from februum (“purging”), from an earlier Sabine [Term?] word, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze”) and thus cognate with thio- (“sulfurous”) and Ancient Greek θεῖον (theîon, “sulfur”) or from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰris, an extension of the root *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) and thus cognate with fever and febris. A relatinization abandoning Middle English feoverel, from Old French feverier, which itself displaced Old English solmōnaþ (“mud month”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans Februarie
  • Februariesecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Arabic فِبْرَايِر, شُبَاط
  • فِبْرَايِر (fibrāyir)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • شُبَاط (šubāṭ)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Austrian German Feber, Hornung
  • Febersecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • Hornungsecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Basque otsail
  • otsailsecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Bengali ফেব্রুয়ারি
  • ফেব্রুয়ারি (phebruẏari)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Bulgarian февруа́ри
  • февруа́ри (fevruári)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Catalan febrer
  • febrersecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Chinese Cantonese 二月
  • 二月 (ji⁶ jyut⁶)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Chinese Mandarin 二月
  • 二月 (èryuè)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Czech únor
  • únorsecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Danish februar, blidemåned
  • februarsecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • blidemånedsecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Dutch februari
  • februarisecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Esperanto februaro, Februaro
  • februarosecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • Februarosecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Estonian veebruar
  • veebruarsecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Finnish helmikuu
  • helmikuusecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
French février
  • févriersecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
German Februar, Hornung
  • Februarsecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • Hornungsecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Greek Φεβρουάριος
  • Φεβρουάριος (Fevrouários)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Hawaiian Pepeluali
  • Pepelualisecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Hebrew פֶבְּרוּאָר
  • פֶבְּרוּאָר (fébruar)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Hindi फ़रवरी
  • फ़रवरी (farvarī)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Hungarian február
  • februársecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Icelandic febrúar, febrúarmánuður
  • febrúarsecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • febrúarmánuðursecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Indonesian Februari
  • Februarisecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Irish Feabhra
  • Feabhrasecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Italian febbraio
  • febbraiosecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Japanese 二月, 如月
  • 二月 (nigatsu)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • 如月 (kisaragi)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Korean 이월, 2월
  • 이월 (iwol)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • 2월 (2wol)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Latin Februārius
  • Februāriussecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Latvian februāris
  • februārissecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Lithuanian vasaris
  • vasarissecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Malay فيبرواري, Februari
  • فيبرواريsecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • Februarisecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Māori Hui-tanguru, Pēpuere
  • Hui-tangurusecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • Pēpueresecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Norwegian Bokmål februar
  • februarsecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Polish luty
  • lutysecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Portuguese fevereiro
  • fevereirosecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Punjabi ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ
  • ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ (farvarī)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Romanian februarie, făurar
  • februariesecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • făurarsecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Russian февра́ль
  • февра́ль (fevrálʹ)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Scottish Gaelic Gearran
  • Gearransecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Slovak február
  • februársecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Spanish febrero, hebrero
  • febrerosecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • hebrerosecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Swahili Februari
  • Februarisecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Swedish februari
  • februarisecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Tagalog Pebrero
  • Pebrerosecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Tamil பெப்ரவரி, பிப்ரவரி
  • பெப்ரவரி (pepravari)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • பிப்ரவரி (pipravari)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Thai กุมภาพันธ์
  • กุมภาพันธ์ (gum-paa-pan)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Turkish şubat, gücük
  • şubatsecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • gücüksecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • küçük aysecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Ukrainian лю́тий
  • лю́тий (ljútyj)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Urdu فَرْوَری
  • فَرْوَری (farvarī)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Vietnamese tháng hai
  • tháng haisecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Welsh Chwefror
  • Chwefrorsecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Yiddish פֿעברואַר
  • פֿעברואַר (februar)second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Zulu uFebruwari, uNhlolanja
  • uFebruwarisecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
  • uNhlolanjasecond month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with February

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

February. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/February

MLA

“February.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/February. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “February,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/February.

Source: February on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.