flemish

plural flemishes

1. abbreviationellipsisnauticalEllipsis of Flemish coil (“a rope that has been arranged into a neat, flat spiral coil”).

   A coiled, faked, or flemished down line is said to be laid up in coils, fakes, or flemishes.

   1951, Edmund A. Gibson, Basic Seamanship and Navigation, New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Book Co., →OCLC, page 363

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   He really knew more of the ropes than half the mess did, though he had made no show; he could have managed to stow the mizen-royal in a squall by himself, if such had been now proper in his position; there were even two or three out-of-the-way knots, splices, and flemishes—practised by veteran A.B.'s alone, revealed to few, and only to be acquired with perfection in the studious solitude of the merchant service, with which Dick Diamond could be seen in sequestered corners to perplex raw hands of the waist or after-guard, he having singular instincts for that art—but some of which Harry could have explained in passing by.

   1864, [George Cupples], “An Event for Mr. Harry Spencer”, in Captain Herbert: A Sea Story. […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 38

   Frequently fancy Flemishes are made, for example, with a regular Flemish coil in the center and the rest of the line placed in various shapes about it but always so as to retain the appearance of a mat.

   1940, “Deck Seamanship”, in The Bluejackets’ Manual: United States Navy, 10th edition, Annapolis, Md.: United States Naval Institute, →OCLC, pages 438–439

present singular third person flemishes · participle present flemishing · participle past flemished · past flemished

1. transitivenauticalOften followed by down: to arrange (a rope) into a neat, flat spiral coil.

   The two Swedish sailors on deck, lounging and spitting into the water, seemed not to have been kept up to their duties, for paint work and bright work were far from brilliant, and the ropes were badly pointed and flemished.

   1964, Catherine [Irvine] Gavin, “The Molly-O”, in The Fortress, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Company, →OCLC, page 26

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   In about twenty minutes, after the messenger had been stowed away, the cables coiled in the tiers, and the ropes flemished down on deck, the captain made his appearance, and directed the first-lieutenant to send aft the newly impressed men.

   1832, [Frederick Marryat], chapter XI, in Newton Forster; or, The Merchant Service. […], volume I, London: James Cochrane and Co., […], →OCLC, page 138

   When great neatness is desired a line is flemished down. Successive circles of the line are wrapped about each other with the free end at the center. When it is finished it looks like a mat and with an old piece of line can be used as one. […] If a line is flemished down and left on a deck for some time it will mark the deck as well as remain wet on the under side, and therefore deteriorate. On small boats lines are usually either coiled down or flemished down.

   1943 November, “More on Marlinespike”, in Charles F[rederic] Chapman, editor, Motor Boating: The Yachtsman’s Magazine, volume 72, number 5, New York, N.Y.: Hearst Magazines, →OCLC, page 32, column 2

comparative more Flemish · superlative most Flemish

1. Of or relating to Flanders, either as the historical county of Flanders (the current provinces of West Flanders and East Flanders in Belgium, Zeelandic Flanders in the Netherlands and French Flanders); or as the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium.

   But Wallonian legislators are blocking the changes, fearing that their power is eroding, that the Flemish are doing some legal ethnic cleansing and that a divided Belgium will end the subsidies that flow south from richer Flanders.

   2008 May 14, Steven Erlanger, “Seams of Belgium’s Quilt Threaten to Burst”, in The New York Times

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   […] 1302, in which Flemish farmers and civilians armed with goedendags stand in battle formation. The goedendags resemble long clubs, but they have a much wider beating ring around the top and it is possible that a daring combatant […]

   2010, Jan Piet Puype, Harm Stevens, Arms and Armour of Knights and Landsknechts in the Netherlands Army Museum, Eburon Uitgeverij B.V., →ISBN, page 245

2. Of or relating to the Belgian standard variety of the Dutch language.
3. Of or relating to West Flemish, East Flemish and/or French Flemish dialects of Dutch.

1. Standard Dutch as it is spoken in Flanders.

   The government project for rendering the Flemish language official at the University of Ghent, which was responsible for the recent Cabinet crisis, caused warm discussion when it was resubmitted to the Chamber this afternoon.

   1929 December 12, “Language Bill Stirs the Belgian Chamber; Compromise Measure Submitted to Make Flemish Official Tongue at University of Ghent”, in New York Times

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   I think the politicians have missed the opportunity to make education bilingual for all. Then there would be no language issue. Even though people laugh when Elio Di Rupo [leader of the largest francophone Socialist party] speaks Flemish, at least he makes an effort.

   2011 June 10, Tamara Gausi, quoting Ilse Marien, “Are chips really the best thing about Belgium?”, in The Guardian

2. West Flemish (including French Flemish and Zeelandic Flemish) and East Flemish dialects of Dutch.

   Its Middle Dutch successor (c.1100 to c.1500) is well documented from the end of the twelfth century, especially in the western (Flemish) and centre (Brabantic) dialects of the economically more prosperous southern area, now Belgium.

   1994, Carol Henriksen and Johan van der Auwera, “The Germanic Languages”, in Ekkehard König and Johan van der Auwera, editors, The Germanic Languages, Routledge, page 14

3. Any of the Low Franconian dialects or languages spoken in northern Belgium, mainly West Flemish, East Flemish, Brabantian dialects of Dutch and Limburgish.

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   That was in the Roman Catholic region of Limburg, a district stretching from northeast Belgium across southern Holland, where the local dialect of Flemish is not easily understood in the rest of the two countries, and where even the artists - the writer's parents are an example - are apt to be born into families of impeccably bourgeois, commercial and conservative orientation.

   1989 July 2, Julian Moynahan, New York Times