Meanings
plural Habeshas · alternative Habeshah
- a member of a Semitic-speaking ethnic group, of Christian faith, between the Blue Nile and the Red Sea (whether Amhara, Tigrayan or Tigrinya)
Some of these people became known as the Habesha. Abyssinia – an ancient name for Ethiopia that is still sometimes used – is thought to have evolved from the name Habesha.
1988, Dennis B. Fradin, Ethiopia page 211 more example
Portugal, the first power to circumnavigate Africa and enter the Indian Ocean, displayed primary interest in this potential ally of the West and sent a representative to Ethiopia in 1493; the Habesha, in turn, sent an envoy to Portugal in 1509 to request a coordinated attack on the Muslims.
1981, American University (Washington, D.C.), Foreign Area Studies; Harold D. Nelson, Irving Kaplan (editors), Ethiopia, a Country Study page 15
alternative Habeshah
- the region of Ethiopia and Eritrea, particularly as inhabited by Semitic-speaking Christians
- the country of Ethiopia
Ethiopia ኢትዮጵያ / Habesha አበሻ. The outside world has at times referred to Ethiopia and Ethiopians as Habesha or Abyssinia and Abyssinians.
1998, Negussay Ayele, Wit and Wisdom of Ethiopia page 124
Origin
- Ge'ezሓበሠት
- Amharicሐበሻ
- tiሓበሻ
- EnglishHabesha
From Tigrinya ሓበሻ (ḥabäša) or Amharic ሐበሻ (ḥäbäša) (also attested in many other variants: ሀበሻ (häbäša), ሃበሻ (habäša), ሀቢሻ (häbiša), አበሻ (ʾäbäša)), from Ge'ez ሓበሠት (ḥabäśät), ሓበሥ (ḥabäś), from earlier inscriptional and unvocalized Ge'ez ሐበሠተ (ḤBŚT) as attested in at least one 4th-century inscription from the Kingdom of Aksum.
More words from ti, Amharic, Ge'ez
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
Habesha. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Habesha
“Habesha.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Habesha. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Habesha,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Habesha.
Source: Habesha on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.