Habesha

H4A1B3E1S1H4A1

noun

a member of a Semitic-speaking ethnic group, of Christian faith, between the Blue Nile and the Red Sea (whether Amhara, Tigrayan or Tigrinya)

Scrabble 15

Meanings

nounHabesha (plural Habesha or Habeshas)

plural Habeshas · alternative Habeshah

  1. a member of a Semitic-speaking ethnic group, of Christian faith, between the Blue Nile and the Red Sea (whether Amhara, Tigrayan or Tigrinya)

    Some of these people became known as the Habesha. Abyssinia – an ancient name for Ethiopia that is still sometimes used – is thought to have evolved from the name Habesha.

    1988, Dennis B. Fradin, Ethiopia page 21
    1 more example

    Portugal, the first power to circumnavigate Africa and enter the Indian Ocean, displayed primary interest in this potential ally of the West and sent a representative to Ethiopia in 1493; the Habesha, in turn, sent an envoy to Portugal in 1509 to request a coordinated attack on the Muslims.

    1981, American University (Washington, D.C.), Foreign Area Studies; Harold D. Nelson, Irving Kaplan (editors), Ethiopia, a Country Study page 15
proper noun

alternative Habeshah

  1. the region of Ethiopia and Eritrea, particularly as inhabited by Semitic-speaking Christians
  2. the country of Ethiopia

    Ethiopia ኢትዮጵያ / Habesha አበሻ. The outside world has at times referred to Ethiopia and Ethiopians as Habesha or Abyssinia and Abyssinians.

    1998, Negussay Ayele, Wit and Wisdom of Ethiopia page 124

Origin

  1. Ge'ezሓበሠት
  2. Amharicሐበሻ
  3. tiሓበሻ
  4. EnglishHabesha

From Tigrinya ሓበሻ (ḥabäša) or Amharic ሐበሻ (ḥäbäša) (also attested in many other variants: ሀበሻ (häbäša), ሃበሻ (habäša), ሀቢሻ (häbiša), አበሻ (ʾäbäša)), from Ge'ez ሓበሠት (ḥabäśät), ሓበሥ (ḥabäś), from earlier inscriptional and unvocalized Ge'ez ሐበሠተ (ḤBŚT) as attested in at least one 4th-century inscription from the Kingdom of Aksum.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

Habesha. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Habesha

MLA

“Habesha.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Habesha. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Habesha,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Habesha.

Source: Habesha on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.