Helsinki syndrome

noun

Stockholm syndrome.

Meanings

nounHelsinki syndrome (uncountable)

alternative Helsinki Syndrome

  1. proscribeduncountableStockholm syndrome.

    This is a variation of the Helsinki Syndrome, in which hostages come to sympathize with their captors.

    2001, Quinton Skinner, Do I Look Like a Daddy to You?:, page 90
    5 more examples

    "It's called Helsinki Syndrome.” Dr. Pantu said to the Doctor over the telephone. “The kidnapped, or hostages, begin to identify with their captors."

    1991, William Carney, Hide and Seek, page 203

    In the same field as brain washing but acting with almost immediate effect is a response now called the “Helsinki Syndrome" after an event that occurred in that city. Bank robbers took captive some bank staff after a robbery went wrong.

    1993, John Sword, Window on Mankind: Evolution and Human Behaviour, page 78

    Danny claimed he fell in love with Jeannie, but what seemed to Storms more likely was that she had developed some kind of Patti Hearst-like, Helsinki-syndrome, teenage crush on him.

    1995, Steven Naifeh, Gregory White Smith, A Stranger in the Family, page 289

    It's the Helsinki syndrome, Striker. We've encountered it before in the SAS. When hostages are totally dependent on their captors and do not know whether they'll live or die, they begin to identify with the terrorists.

    1997, Don Pendleton, Night of the Jaguar, page 329

    Niles wanted to know if Dr. Davis was familiar with the Helsinki Syndrome, where hostages were brainwashed into thinking of their captives as friends.

    1999, Lee Butcher, Sex, Money and Murder in Daytona Beach, page 342

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

Probably due to the 1988 film Die Hard in which an ignorant TV expert calls Stockholm syndrome "Helsinki syndrome": * 1988, Jeb Stuart (screenplay), Die Hard: Gail Wallens (a news anchor, live on air): ...author of "Hostage/Terrorist, Terrorist/Hostage, a Study in Duality." Dr. Hasseldorf, what can we expect in the next few hours? Dr. Hasseldorf: Well, Gail, by this time the hostages should be going through the early stages of the Helsinki Syndrome. Harvey Johnson (Gail's co-anchor): As in Helsinki, Sweden? [a crew member facepalms]

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

Helsinki syndrome. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Helsinki%20syndrome

MLA

“Helsinki syndrome.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Helsinki%20syndrome. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Helsinki syndrome,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Helsinki%20syndrome.

Source: Helsinki syndrome on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.