Meanings
- uncountableA psychological condition in which a hostage emotionally bonds to their captor.
You're suffering from what humans call Stockholm Syndrome: you have bonded with your captors.
2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, page 2592 more examples
Natascha Kampusch, the 18 year old Austrian woman who escaped from her kidnapper last week after eight years in captivity,[…] is thought to be suffering from an extreme version of Stockholm syndrome, in which victims begin to associate and sympathise with their attackers.
2006 May 28, Cape TimesToday I tipped into full-blown Stockholm syndrome and decided to go into work on a Saturday off.
2017, Adam Kay, This Is Going to Hurt: Secret Diaries of a Junior DoctorSynonyms: capture-bonding, Helsinki syndrome
present singular third person Stockholm syndromes · participle present Stockholm syndroming · participle past Stockholm syndromed · past Stockholm syndromed
- informaltransitiveTo cause someone to become affected by Stockholm syndrome.
The girls, it turns out, found the experience oddly positive, and not because they were brainwashed or Stockholm syndromed.
2015 July 17, Sarah Lyall, “Review: In 'Pretty Is,' Grown Friends Recall Being Kidnapped”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 Jun 20222 more examples
Eventually, you Stockholm Syndromed yourself into believing that what happened to the Bills mattered to your life. Off the top of my head, I can still list more members of the 1990-93 Super Bowl-averse Bills than kids in my Grade 8 class.
2021 January 17, Cathal Kelly, “The curious case of all the Bills fans who are not from Buffalo”, in The Globe and Mail, Toronto, O.N.: The Woodbridge Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 Aug 2022Britannia's is the best because they understand that a bunny is as much a feat of engineering as cooking. The quarter loaf of bread must, must be of the generic, mass-produced sort (not a farmhouse loaf, definitely not a milk bread, just standard unsliced white), with the light crust a dam wall holding in a reservoir of rich mutton curry that's Stockholm-syndroming massive potato halves, the sauce riveted with cloves and singing to the tune of ginger and curry leaves, the whole edible edifice capped with a dome built of the belly of the bread.
2022 March 6, “AA Gill Award winner 2022: introducing Sanjiv Mistry”, in The Times, London: News UK, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 Jun 2023
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA psychological condition in which a hostage emotionally bonds to their captor.
Origin
- SwedishNorrmalmstorgssyndrom
- EnglishStockholm syndrome
Calque of Swedish Norrmalmstorgssyndrom. Named after the robbery of Kreditbanken at the Norrmalmstorg square in Stockholm, Sweden, in which the bank robbers held bank employees hostage from August 23 to August 28, 1973. Originally, this term was directly translated from Swedish Norrmalmstorgssyndromet as the Norrmalmstorg syndrome, but later Norrmalmstorg was replaced with Stockholm, a word far more commonly known outside Sweden.
More words from Swedish
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian стокхо́лмски синдро́м
- стокхо́лмски синдро́м (stokhólmski sindróm)psychological condition
Catalan síndrome d'Estocolm
- síndrome d'Estocolmpsychological condition
Chinese Mandarin 斯德哥爾摩綜合症 /斯德哥尔摩综合症
- 斯德哥爾摩綜合症 /斯德哥尔摩综合症 (Sīdégē'ěrmó zònghézhèng)psychological condition
Danish Stokholmsyndrom, Stokholm-syndrom
- Stokholmsyndrompsychological condition
- Stokholm-syndrompsychological condition
Dutch stockholmsyndroom
- stockholmsyndroompsychological condition
Esperanto stokholm-sindromo
- stokholm-sindromopsychological condition
Estonian Stockholmi sündroom
- Stockholmi sündroompsychological condition
Finnish Tukholma-syndrooma
- Tukholma-syndroomapsychological condition
French syndrome de Stockholm
- syndrome de Stockholmpsychological condition
German Stockholm-Syndrom
- Stockholm-Syndrompsychological condition
Hungarian Stockholm-szindróma
- Stockholm-szindrómapsychological condition
Italian sindrome di Stoccolma
- sindrome di Stoccolmapsychological condition
Japanese ストックホルム症候群
- ストックホルム症候群 (Sutokkuhorumu shōkōgun)psychological condition
Korean 스톡홀름 증후군
- 스톡홀름 증후군 (seutokholleum jeunghugun)psychological condition
Latvian Stokholmas sindroms
- Stokholmas sindromspsychological condition
Norwegian Bokmål stockholmssyndrom
- stockholmssyndrompsychological condition
Polish syndrom sztokholmski
- syndrom sztokholmskipsychological condition
Portuguese síndrome de Estocolmo
- síndrome de Estocolmopsychological condition
Romanian sindromul Stockholm
- sindromul Stockholmpsychological condition
Russian стокго́льмский синдро́м
- стокго́льмский синдро́м (stokgólʹmskij sindróm)psychological condition
Spanish síndrome de Estocolmo
- síndrome de Estocolmopsychological condition
Swedish Stockholmssyndrom, Norrmalmstorgssyndrom
- Stockholmssyndrompsychological condition
- Norrmalmstorgssyndrompsychological condition
Thai สต็อกโฮล์มซินโดรม
- สต็อกโฮล์มซินโดรม (sà-dtók-hoom-sin-droom)psychological condition
Turkish Stokholm sendromu, Stockholm sendromu
- Stokholm sendromupsychological condition
- Stockholm sendromupsychological condition
Ukrainian стокго́льмський синдро́м
- стокго́льмський синдро́м (stokhólʹmsʹkyj syndróm)psychological condition
Cite this entry
Stockholm syndrome. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Stockholm%20syndrome
“Stockholm syndrome.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Stockholm%20syndrome. Accessed November 5, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Stockholm syndrome,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Stockholm%20syndrome.
Source: Stockholm syndrome on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.