Meanings
hemlock1
plural hemlocks
- Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera
- countableuncountableConium, either Conium maculatum or Conium chaerophylloides.
There were bunches of wild garlic to keep out evil spirits, foxgloves for healing spells and hemlock and vervain for darker magic.
1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 412 more examples
Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.
1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273In the Tyrol, on May Day, it was the custom to smoke out witches by burning bundles of black and red spotted hemlock. In the eighteenth century hemlock was used for treating cancer, syphilis, and ulcers.
1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 113 - countableuncountableCicuta (water hemlock).
Synonyms: beaver poison, cowbane, musquash root, poison parsnip, spotted cowbane, water hemlock
- countableuncountableAny of several coniferous trees, of the genus Tsuga, that grow in North America; the wood of such trees.First known use 1670
The wind blows and the hemlocks wave their feathery leading shoots. Such a graceful profile, so elegant a tree.
2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 380
Hemlock2
- A number of places in the United States:
- An unincorporated community in Taylor Township, Howard County, Indiana.
- A census-designated place in Richland Township, Saginaw County, Michigan.
- A census-designated place in the town of Livonia, Livingston County, New York.
- A village in Perry County, Ohio.
- A township in Columbia County, Pennsylvania.
- Synonym of Stabler, Skamania County, Washington.
Synonyms: Stabler, Skamania County, Washington
- A ghost town in the town of Warner, Clark County, Wisconsin.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounCicuta (water hemlock).
proper nounSynonym of Stabler, Skamania County, Washington.
More synonyms by meaning
nounlarge branching biennial herb native to Eurasia and Africa and adventive in North America having large fernlike leaves and white flowers; usually found in damp habitats; all parts extremely poisonous
nounan evergreen tree, could refer to any one of a genus of conifers named Tsuga
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
hemlock · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*sewh₁-“to press out, extract”
- Proto-Indo-Iranian*sáwmas
- Proto-Iranian*háwmah“ephedra; juice”
- Scythian
- Old Englishhemlīc
- Middle Englishhemlok
- Englishhemlock
From Middle English hemlok, hemeluc, from Old English hemlīc, hymlīc m and hymlīce f (“hemlock, bryony, convolvulus”), of uncertain origin. speculative etymology Compare Old English hymele (“hop-vine, hops”), Old English humele (“bryony, widerton, hair moss, gold-hair, morning glory”), Danish and Swedish humle (“hops”), Icelandic humall (“hops”). Perhaps from Scythian, from Proto-Iranian *háwmah (“ephedra; juice”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwmas from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press out, extract”). ;cognates * (from Sarmato-Scythian *haumala) Ossetian хумӕллӕг (xumællæg, “hops”) * (from Sarmato-Scythian *hauma) Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma), Baluchi [script needed] (hum), Persian هوم (hôm)) * (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma) Sanskrit सोम (soma)) More at suck.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Scythian
Full word history & related roots →Hemlock · proper noun
All places are presumably named after the North American tree, which is non-poisonous.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek κώνειον
- κώνειον (kṓneion)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Arabic شَوْكَرَان
- شَوْكَرَان (šawkarān)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Bulgarian бучиниш, мангу́на
- бучиниш (bučiniš)poisonous plant of genus Conium
- мангу́на (mangúna)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Catalan tsuga, cicuta
- tsugatree
- cicutapoisonous plant of genus Conium
Chinese Mandarin 鐵杉 /铁杉, 毒芹
- 鐵杉 /铁杉 (tiěshān)tree
- 毒芹 (dúqín)poisonous plant of genus Conium
- 毒参 (dúcān)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Czech jedlovec, bolehlav
- jedlovectree
- bolehlavpoisonous plant of genus Conium
Danish hemlock, skarntydegran
- hemlocktree
- skarntydegrantree
- skarntydepoisonous plant of genus Conium
Dutch hemlockspar, scheerling
- hemlockspartree
- scheerlingpoisonous plant of genus Conium
Esperanto cugo
- cugotree
Estonian tsuuga
- tsuugatree
Finnish katkon myrkky, myrkkykatkon myrkky
- katkon myrkkypoison
- myrkkykatkon myrkkypoison
- hemlokkitree
- katkopoisonous plant of genus Conium
- myrkkykatkopoisonous plant of genus Conium
French pruche, ciguë
- pruchetree
- ciguëpoisonous plant of genus Conium
German Hemlocktanne, Schierlingstanne
- Hemlocktannetree
- Schierlingstannetree
- Schierlingpoisonous plant of genus Conium
- Gefleckter Schierlingpoisonous plant of genus Conium
- Fleckenschierlingpoisonous plant of genus Conium
Greek κώνειο, κιρκούτα
- κώνειο (kóneio)poisonous plant of genus Conium
- κιρκούτα (kirkoúta)poisonous plant of genus Conium
- μαγγοῦνα (mangoûna)poisonous plant of genus Conium
- μαγκοῦνα (mankoûna)poisonous plant of genus Conium
- μαγγοῦτα (mangoûta)poisonous plant of genus Conium
- μαγκοῦτα (mankoûta)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Hebrew רֹאשׁ
- רֹאשׁ (rōš)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Hungarian bürök
- bürökpoisonous plant of genus Conium
Italian cicuta
- cicutapoisonous plant of genus Conium
Japanese ツガ, 栂
- ツガ (tsuga)tree
- 栂 (tsuga)tree
- 毒人参 (dokuninjin)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Korean 독당근
- 독당근 (dokdanggeun)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Latin cicūta
- cicūtapoisonous plant of genus Conium
Lithuanian mauda
- maudapoisonous plant of genus Conium
Norwegian hemlokk
- hemlokktree
Persian شوکران
- شوکران (šawkarân)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Polish cykuta, choina
- cykutapoison
- choinatree
- szczwółpoisonous plant of genus Conium
Portuguese tsuga, cicuta
- tsugatree
- cicutapoisonous plant of genus Conium
Romanian cucută
- cucutăpoisonous plant of genus Conium
Russian тсу́га, болиголо́в
- тсу́га (tsúga)tree
- болиголо́в (boligolóv)poisonous plant of genus Conium
- оме́г (omég)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Scottish Gaelic i-teodha, a-theodha
- i-teodhapoisonous plant of genus Conium
- a-theodhapoisonous plant of genus Conium
- de-theodhapoisonous plant of genus Conium
Spanish falso abeto, cicuta
- falso abetotree
- cicutapoisonous plant of genus Conium
Swedish hemlockgran
- hemlockgrantree
Turkish suga, baldıran
- sugatree
- baldıranpoisonous plant of genus Conium
- ağı otupoisonous plant of genus Conium
Ukrainian тсу́га, болиголо́в
- тсу́га (tsúha)tree
- болиголо́в (bolyholóv)poisonous plant of genus Conium
- оме́г (oméh)poisonous plant of genus Conium
- оме́жник (oméžnyk)poisonous plant of genus Conium
Welsh cegid
- cegidpoisonous plant of genus Conium
Cite this entry
hemlock. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hemlock
“hemlock.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hemlock. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hemlock,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hemlock.
Source: hemlock on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.