ephedra

E1P3H4E1D2R1A1
/ˈɛfɪdɹə//ɪˈfɛdɹə/

noun

Any plant of the genus Ephedra of gymnosperm shrubs.

Meanings

nounephedra (countable and uncountable, plural ephedras)

plural ephedras

  1. countableuncountableAny plant of the genus Ephedra of gymnosperm shrubs.
  2. countableuncountableA stimulant derived from the plant Ephedra sinica used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine and in over-the-counter weight-loss aids.

    Consider ephedra, an herbal stimulant that gained popularity as a weight-loss supplement in the 1990s — until hundreds of people reported ephedra-related problems including heart attacks, seizures and even deaths.

    2009 February 10, Natasha Singer, “F.D.A. Finds ‘Natural’ Diet Pills Laced With Drugs”, in New York Times
    1 more example

    Athletes' use of herbal supplements has skyrocketed in the past two decades. At the top of the list of popular herbs are echinacea and ginseng, whereas garlic, St. John's wort, soybean, ephedra and others are also surging in popularity or have been historically prevalent.

    2013 March 28, David S. Senchina, “Athletics and Herbal Supplements”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 16 May 2013, page 134

Synonyms & antonyms

plant

Similar

nounjointed and nearly leafless desert shrub having reduced scalelike leaves and reddish fleshy seeds

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἐφέδρα“sitting upon”
  2. Englishephedra

From Ancient Greek ἐφέδρα (ephédra, “sitting upon”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian ефедра
  • ефедра (efedra)plant
Chinese Mandarin 麻黃屬 /麻黄属
  • 麻黃屬 /麻黄属 (máhuángshǔ)plant
Finnish efedra
  • efedraplant
French prêle des bois
  • prêle des boisplant
Greek εφέδρα
  • εφέδρα (efédra)plant
Japanese マオウ属
  • マオウ属 (maōzoku)plant
Korean 마황
  • 마황 (mahwang)plant
Persian هوم
  • هوم (hum)plant
Polish przęśl
  • przęślplant
Russian хво́йник, эфе́дра
  • хво́йник (xvójnik)plant
  • эфе́дра (efédra)plant
Turkish deniz üzümü
  • deniz üzümüplant

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ephedra. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ephedra

MLA

“ephedra.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ephedra. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ephedra,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ephedra.

Source: ephedra on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.