Hobbesian

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UK/ˈhɒb.zi.ən/UK/ˌhɒˈbi.ʒən/US/ˈhɑb.zi.ən/US/ˌhɑˈbi.ʒən/

adjective

Of, relating to, or influenced by Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories.

“a Hobbesian theory of the state”

UncommonScrabble 16

Meanings

adjectiveHobbesian (comparative more Hobbesian, superlative most Hobbesian)

comparative more Hobbesian · superlative most Hobbesian · alternative Hobbian · alternative Hobbsian

  1. human sciencesOf, relating to, or influenced by Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories.

    a Hobbesian theory of the state

    Synonyms: Hobbist, Hobbistical, Hobbish

  2. figurativelyInvolving unrestrained, selfish, and uncivilized competition.

    a cutthroat, Hobbesian environment

    2 more examples

    In Hammett's writings, the social is constructed as a vast Hobbesian landscape of grim functionaries and desperate scrabblers […]

    1995, Fred Pfeil, White Guys: Studies in Postmodern Domination and Difference, →ISBN, page 150

    Yet the focus on pushing for the best result has also fueled what current and former Uber employees describe as a Hobbesian environment at the company, in which workers are sometimes pitted against one another and where a blind eye is turned to infractions from top performers.

    2017 February 22, Mike Isaac, “Inside Uber’s Aggressive, Unrestrained Workplace Culture”, in New York Times
nounHobbesian (plural Hobbesians)

plural Hobbesians · alternative Hobbian · alternative Hobbsian

  1. human sciencesA follower of the theories of Thomas Hobbes.

    Hobbesians purport to describe social order as it is: a constant, iron-fisted effort to crush enemies and to incapacitate criminals.

    2019, François Bonnet, The Upper Limit: How Low-Wage Work Defines Punishment and Welfare, →ISBN, page 120

    Synonyms: Hobbist

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf, relating to, or influenced by Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories.

nounA follower of the theories of Thomas Hobbes.

Similar

Origin

From Hobbes (a surname) + -ian, referring to the 17th century English author Thomas Hobbes; whose best-known work, Leviathan, describes the state of nature in terms of unrestrained, selfish, and uncivilized competition.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Czech hobbesovský
  • hobbesovskýrelating to Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories
French hobbesien
  • hobbesienrelating to Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories
German Hobbessch
  • Hobbesschrelating to Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories
Portuguese hobbesiano
  • hobbesianorelating to Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories
Cite this entry
APA

Hobbesian. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Hobbesian

MLA

“Hobbesian.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Hobbesian. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Hobbesian,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Hobbesian.

Source: Hobbesian on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.