hobby

H4O1B3B3Y4
UK/ˈhɒ.bi/US/ˈhɑ.bi/

noun

An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.

“take up a hobby”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 15

Meanings

hobby1

nounhobby (plural hobbies)

plural hobbies

  1. An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.

    take up a hobby

    2 more examples

    I like to collect stamps from different countries as a hobby.

    give up your hobby

    Synonyms: avocation

  2. equestrianismAn extinct breed of horse native to the British Isles, also known as the Irish Hobby.

    I was out a-hunting to-day, and I got away to a place in the wood I’d never seen before. And there was an old chalk-pit. And I heard a kind of a sort of humming. So I got off my hobby, and I went right quiet to the pit, and I looked down.

    1890, Joseph Jacobs, “Tom Tit Tot”, in English Fairy Tales, page 7
  3. Synonym of hobby horse (“a favorite topic”).
    1 more example

    "Well, I think East is right," said Arthur; "I can't see but what it's right to do the best you can, though it mayn't be the best absolutely. Every man isn't born to be a martyr." "Of course, of course," said East; "but he's on one of his pet hobbies. — How often have I told you, Tom, that you must drive a nail where it'll go."

    1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days

    Synonyms: hobby horse

  4. Painting and building miniatures (as opposed to playing the game)

    I'm more into the competitive part than the hobby part of this game.

hobby2

nounhobby (plural hobbies)

plural hobbies

  1. Any of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo.

    He hawked – from nearby Esher, Richard Fox sent a servant with a hobby, which Henry received enthusiastically – and hunted, sending a present of freshly slaughtered deer to Princess Mary.

    2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 323

    Synonyms: avocation, pastime

Hobby3

proper nounHobby (plural Hobbies or (nonstandard) Hobbys)

plural Hobbies · nonstandard plural Hobbys

  1. An English surname transferred from the given name.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.

Similar

nounSynonym of hobby horse (“a favorite topic”).

nounAny of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo.

Opposite
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nounan auxiliary activity

Similar

nouna child's plaything consisting of an imitation horse mounted on rockers; the child straddles it and pretends to ride

nounsmall Old World falcon formerly trained and flown at small birds

Similar
Falco subbuteo
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

hobby · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kewb-“to bend; a bend, joint”
  2. Proto-Germanic*huppōną“to bob, hop”
  3. Old Dutch*hobbon
  4. Old Frenchhober
  5. Old Frenchhobin
  6. Anglo-Normanhobyn
  7. Middle Englishhoby“small horse, pony”
  8. Englishhobby

From Middle English hoby (“small horse, pony”), a variant or alteration of hobyn (“a small ambling horse”), of uncertain and disputed origin. According to one theory the term is derived from Hobin, a pet name of Robert or Robin, at the time frequently used as a proper name for a workhorse (compare dobbin). Alternatively, possibly from Anglo-Norman hobyn, Old French hobin, obin ("a nag, hobby"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino): either derived from Old French hober, ober (“to stir, move”), from Old Dutch *hobbon ("to toss, move up and down"; whence Middle Dutch hobbelen (“to bump along”)); or possibly from North Germanic origin related to Danish hoppe (“a mare”), Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”), North Frisian hoppe (“horse”); both routes ultimately deriving from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to bob, hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”). More at hop, hobble. The modern sense of "pastime, activity of interest" is a clipping of hobby horse, which had shifted from "small horse, pony" to "child's toy riding horse" to "favorite pastime or avocation" with the connecting notion being "activity that doesn't go anywhere".

Full word history & related roots →

hobby · noun

  1. Medieval Latinhopētus
  2. Old Frenchhobé
  3. Middle Englishhoby
  4. Englishhobby

From Middle English hoby, hobeye, from Old French hobé, hobei, hobet, from Medieval Latin hopētus, diminutive of harpe.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans stokperdjie
  • stokperdjieactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Ancient Greek διατριβή
  • διατριβή (diatribḗ)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
Arabic هِوَايَة, هَوَس
  • هِوَايَة (hiwāya)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • هَوَس (hawas)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • تَفَنُّن (tafannun)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • شَوْق (šawq)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
Basque zaletasun
  • zaletasunactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Bengali শখ
  • শখ (śokh)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
Bulgarian хо́би, увлече́ние
  • хо́би (hóbi)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • увлече́ние (uvlečénie)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • сокол орко (sokol orko)Falco subbuteo
Catalan passatemps, albanell
  • passatempsactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • albanellFalco subbuteo
Chinese Cantonese 愛好 /爱好, 嗜好
  • 愛好 /爱好 (oi³ hou³)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • 嗜好 (si³ hou³)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • 趣味 (ceoi³ mei⁶)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
Chinese Mandarin 愛好 /爱好, 嗜好
  • 愛好 /爱好 (àihào)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • 嗜好 (shìhào)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • 趣味 (qùwèi)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
Czech koníček, hobby
  • koníčekactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • hobbyactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • ostříž lesníFalco subbuteo
Danish hobby, lærkefalk
  • hobbyactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • lærkefalkFalco subbuteo
Dutch hobby, vrijetijdsbesteding
  • hobbyactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • vrijetijdsbestedingactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • boomvalkFalco subbuteo
Esperanto ŝatokupo, hobio
  • ŝatokupoactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • hobioactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Estonian harrastus
  • harrastusactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Finnish harrastus, harraste
  • harrastusactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • harrasteactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • nuolihaukkaFalco subbuteo
French passe-temps, hobby
  • passe-tempsactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • hobbyactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • hobereauFalco subbuteo
German Hobby, Steckenpferd
  • Hobbyactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • Steckenpferdactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • BaumfalkeFalco subbuteo
Greek χόμπυ, χόμπι
  • χόμπυ (chómpy)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • χόμπι (chómpi)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • πάρεργο (párergo)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
Hebrew תַּחְבִּיב
  • תַּחְבִּיב (takhbív)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
Hindi शौक़, रुचि
  • शौक़ (śauq)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • रुचि (ruci)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • सरगर्मी (sargarmī)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
Hungarian hobbi, kedvtelés
  • hobbiactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • kedvtelésactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • kedvenc időtöltésactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • kabasólyomFalco subbuteo
Icelandic áhugamál, tómstundagaman
  • áhugamálactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • tómstundagamanactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • tómstundaiðjaactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • hobbíactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Indonesian kegemaran, hobi
  • kegemaranactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • hobiactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Irish caitheamh aimsire
  • caitheamh aimsireactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Italian hobby, passatempo
  • hobbyactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • passatempoactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • falcoFalco subbuteo
  • falconeFalco subbuteo
Japanese 趣味
  • 趣味 (shumi)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
Korean 취미, 새홀리기
  • 취미 (chwimi)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • 새홀리기 (saeholligi)Falco subbuteo
Latin oblectatio, voluptas
  • oblectatioactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • voluptasactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • deliciumactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • āvocāmentumactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Latvian hobijs, vaļasprieks
  • hobijsactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • vaļasprieksactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Lithuanian hobis, pomėgis
  • hobisactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • pomėgisactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Malay hobi
  • hobiactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Māori mahi tākaro, runaruna
  • mahi tākaroactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • runarunaactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Norwegian Bokmål hobby
  • hobbyactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Polish hobby, kobuz
  • hobbyactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • kobuzFalco subbuteo
Portuguese passatempo, hobby
  • passatempoactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • hobbyactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • ógeaFalco subbuteo
Romanian hobby
  • hobbyactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Russian хо́бби, увлече́ние
  • хо́бби (xóbbi)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • увлече́ние (uvlečénije)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • конёк (konjók)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • чегло́к (čeglók)Falco subbuteo
Scottish Gaelic cur-seachad, fòidearachd
  • cur-seachadactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • fòidearachdactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • gnàth-obairactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • gearran-àrdFalco subbuteo
  • gormagFalco subbuteo
  • obagFalco subbuteo
  • seabhag nan uiseagFalco subbuteo
Slovak koníček, hobby
  • koníčekactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • hobbyactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Spanish afición, hobby
  • aficiónactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • hobbyactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • jobiactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • alcotánFalco subbuteo
Swedish hobby, lärkfalk
  • hobbyactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • lärkfalkFalco subbuteo
Tagalog hilig
  • hiligactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Thai งานอดิเรก
  • งานอดิเรก (ngaan-à-dì-rèek)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
Turkish hobi, merak
  • hobiactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • merakactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Ukrainian хо́бі, захо́плення
  • хо́бі (xóbi)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • захо́плення (zaxóplennja)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
Urdu مَشْغَلَہ, شَوق
  • مَشْغَلَہ (maśġala)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • شَوق (śauq)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • تَفَنُّن (tafannun)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • سَرْگَرْمی (sargarmī)activity done for enjoyment in spare time
Vietnamese sở thích riêng, sở thích
  • sở thích riêngactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
  • sở thíchactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Welsh hobi
  • hobiactivity done for enjoyment in spare time
Yiddish פֿערדל
  • פֿערדל (ferdl)activity done for enjoyment in spare time

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hobby

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

hobby. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hobby

MLA

“hobby.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hobby. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hobby,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hobby.

Source: hobby on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.