Hobson's choice

Hob·son’s choice
UK/ˌhɒbs(ə)nz ˈt͡ʃɔɪs/US/ˌhɑbsənz ˈt͡ʃɔɪs/

noun

A situation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but in reality there is only one option available: accepting the offer or having nothing at all.

Meanings

nounHobson's choice (plural Hobson's choices)

plural Hobson's choices

  1. idiomaticA situation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but in reality there is only one option available: accepting the offer or having nothing at all.

    This Hobson’s choice is the beating heart of "Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life." Any writer might wonder what he'd do in such a case.

    2009 November 20, Stephen King, “Raymond Carver’s life and stories”, in The New York Times Book Review, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 Aug 2025
    5 more examples

    A man is ſaid to have Hobſons choice given him, vvhen he muſt either take vvhat is left him, or chooſe vvhether he vvill have any part or no.

    [1670, J[ohn] R[ay], “Proverbial Phrases and Forms of Speech that are Not Entire Sentences. [Hobsons Choice.]”, in A Collection of English Proverbs […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] John Hayes, printer to the University, for W. Morden, →OCLC, page 181

    Several other marriages took place, the scarcity of subjects making it somewhat hazardous to delay: when Hobson's choice is placed before one, deliberation is of no great use.

    1847, [James Fenimore Cooper], chapter VIII, in The Crater; or, Vulcan’s Peak. A Tale of the Pacific. […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: Burgess, Stringer & Co., →OCLC, pages 116–117

    In other words, they might go to the devil and starve—Hobson's choice!—for all the other factories were owned by men who offered no better terms.

    1883 (date written; published 1884), George Bernard Shaw, chapter V, in An Unsocial Socialist, London: Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey & Co., […], published 1887, →OCLC, book I, page 71

    Such Hobson's choices are the stuff of high drama, but unfortunately for poor, lovely Lebanon it is a tragedy that never seems to end.

    2011 January 13, Lawrence Wright, “Lebanon’s Tragic Hero”, in The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 03 Jun 2023

    "Hobson's Choice." He was still stroking Radar, long glides of his hand from nape to tail. "In the end, it seems to me that one or two good months are better than six bad ones. If it works at all, that is."

    2022, Stephen King, chapter 8, in Fairy Tale […], New York, N.Y.: Scribner, →ISBN, page 132

    Synonyms: nonchoice

  2. broadlyidiomaticA choice between several undesirable options; Sophie's choice.

    Synonyms: Catch-22, dilemma, Morton's fork, no-win situation, quandary, Sophie's choice

  3. CockneyslangThe voice.

    He's claiming copyright on his hobson's. / I beg your pardon. / His hobson's choice—his voice.

    1959, Ray Galton, Alan Simpson, Hancock’s Half Hour, season 6; quoted in “Hobson’s (choice) n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, 2026

    Synonyms: Hobson's

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA situation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but in reality there is only one option available: accepting the offer or having nothing at all.

Similar

nounA choice between several undesirable options; Sophie's choice.

nounThe voice.

Similar

Origin

From Hobson + -’s + choice, widely claimed to have been named after Thomas Hobson (c. 1544–1631) of Cambridge, England, who rented horses and had an extensive stable, but is said to have required each customer to take the horse in the stall closest to the door, to prevent the best horses from always being chosen and becoming overused. The Oxford English Dictionary also suggests an alternative etymology based on a 1607 work, The Pleasant Conceites of Old Hobson, which refers to one William Hobson (died 1581), a haberdasher from London, who is said to have been unable to recognize his own horse, and so had the habit of waiting at stables until other people had claimed their horses as the one remaining had to be his. This story is most likely fictional as it is identical to one entitled “Of the Two Yong Men that Rode to Walsingham” in Mery Tales and Quick Answeres (1530).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic خيار هوبسون
  • خيار هوبسونsituation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all
Bulgarian избор на Хобсън
  • избор на Хобсън (izbor na Hobsăn)situation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all
Chinese Mandarin 霍伯森的選擇 /霍伯森的选择
  • 霍伯森的選擇 /霍伯森的选择 (Huòbósēn de xuǎnzé)situation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all
Dutch Hobson-keuze
  • Hobson-keuzesituation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all
Finnish Hobsonin valinta, valinta ilman varsinaista vaihtoehtoa
  • Hobsonin valintasituation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all
  • valinta ilman varsinaista vaihtoehtoasituation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all
French choix de Hobson
  • choix de Hobsonsituation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all
German friss oder stirb
  • friss oder stirbsituation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all
Hungarian eszi, nem eszi, nem kap mást
  • eszi, nem eszi, nem kap mástsituation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all
Indonesian pilihan Hobson
  • pilihan Hobsonsituation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all
Italian scelta di Hobson
  • scelta di Hobsonsituation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all
Polish wybór Hobsona
  • wybór Hobsonasituation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all
Portuguese escolha de Hobson
  • escolha de Hobsonsituation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all
Russian выбор Хобсона
  • выбор Хобсона (vybor Xobsona)situation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all
Spanish elección de Hobson
  • elección de Hobsonsituation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with Hobson's choice

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

Hobson's choice. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Hobson's%20choice

MLA

“Hobson's choice.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Hobson's%20choice. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Hobson's choice,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Hobson's%20choice.

Source: Hobson's choice on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.