Meanings
plural porpoises
- A small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae, related to dolphins and whales.
Near-synonyms: sea hog, sea pig, seaswine, mereswine
1 more example
They captured 25 porpoises and set them free back into the Yangtze after raising them for a month in Puqi County, Hubei.
1991, Zhou Kaiya, Zhang Xingduan, translated by Luo Changyan, Baiji: The Yangtze River Dolphin and Other Endangered Animals of China, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 76 - CanadaUSbroadlyAny small dolphin.
present singular third person porpoises · participle present porpoising · participle past porpoised · past porpoised
- intransitiveSaid of an air-breathing aquatic animal such as a porpoise or penguin: To repeatedly jump out of the water to take a breath and dive back in a continuous motion.
Urging them to join me, I raced in circles through the surging water, chased my tail for the children, blew spouts of foam through the sunfilled spray, porpoised to and fro across the river in shallow leaps that stitched the air and water into a table-lace of foam.
1979, J.G. Ballard, The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 15 - intransitiveSaid of an aircraft: to make a series of plunges when taking off or landing; or of a watercraft: to successively plunge up and down in the water.
Synonyms: balloon
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae, related to dolphins and whales.
verbSaid of an aircraft: to make a series of plunges when taking off or landing; or of a watercraft: to successively plunge up and down in the water.
Origin
- Latinporcus“hog, pig”
- Vulgar Latin*porcopiscis“porpoise”
- Old Frenchpourpois
- Anglo-Normanporpeis
- Middle Englishporpeys
- Englishporpoise
From Middle English porpeys, purpeys, borrowed from Anglo-Norman porpeis, purpeis, Old French pourpois, porpois, pourpais, porpeis (“porpoise”), from Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis (“porpoise”, literally “hog-fish”), taken from Latin porcus (“hog, pig”) + piscis (“fish”). Compare (in transposed order) obsolete Italian pesce porco and Portuguese peixe porco; also Latin porcus marīnus (“sea hog”); akin in formation to Frankish *mariswīn (“porpoise, dolphin”) (whence German Meerschwein, English mereswine). Displaced native Middle English brunswyn. More at mereswine.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek φώκαινα
- φώκαινα (phṓkaina)porpoise family
Arabic خِنْزِير الْبَحْر
- خِنْزِير الْبَحْر (ḵinzīr al-baḥr)porpoise family
Bulgarian тъпонос делфин
- тъпонос делфин (tăponos delfin)porpoise family
Catalan marsopa
- marsopaporpoise family
Chinese Mandarin 鼠海豚
- 鼠海豚 (shǔhǎitún)porpoise family
Czech sviňucha
- sviňuchaporpoise family
Dutch bruinvis
- bruinvisporpoise family
Esperanto foceno
- focenoporpoise family
Finnish pyöriäinen, delfiini
- pyöriäinenporpoise family
- delfiiniimprecisely, any small dolphin
French marsouin
- marsouinporpoise family
German Tümmler, Schweinswal
- Tümmlerporpoise family
- Schweinswalporpoise family
Greek γουρουνόψαρο
- γουρουνόψαρο (gourounópsaro)porpoise family
Hindi सूंस
- सूंस (sūns)porpoise family
Hungarian disznódelfin, barna delfin
- disznódelfinporpoise family
- barna delfinporpoise family
- tengeridisznóporpoise family
Icelandic hnísa, marsvín
- hnísaporpoise family
- marsvínporpoise family
Irish muc mhara
- muc mharaporpoise family
Italian focena
- focenaporpoise family
Japanese ネズミイルカ
- ネズミイルカ (nezumiiruka)porpoise family
Korean 쇠돌고래, 돌고래
- 쇠돌고래 (soedolgorae)porpoise family
- 돌고래 (dolgorae)porpoise family
Lithuanian jūrų kiaulė
- jūrų kiaulėporpoise family
Māori tūpoupou
- tūpoupouporpoise family
Norwegian Bokmål nise
- niseporpoise family
Persian گرازماهی, خوکماهی
- گرازماهی (gorâzmâhi)porpoise family
- خوکماهی (xuk-mâhi)porpoise family
Polish morświn, delfin
- morświnporpoise family
- delfinimprecisely, any small dolphin
Portuguese marsuíno, boto
- marsuínoporpoise family
- botoimprecisely, any small dolphin
Romanian marsuin
- marsuinporpoise family
Russian морска́я свинья́
- морска́я свинья́ (morskája svinʹjá)porpoise family
Scottish Gaelic peileag, puthag
- peileagporpoise family
- puthagporpoise family
- canaporpoise family
Slovak sviňucha
- sviňuchaporpoise family
Spanish marsopa
- marsopaporpoise family
Swahili poposi
- poposiporpoise family
Swedish tumlare, tumlare
- tumlareporpoise family
- tumlareimprecisely, any small dolphin
Tagalog marsopa
- marsopaporpoise family
Thai พอร์พอยส์
- พอร์พอยส์ (pɔɔ-pɔ́is)porpoise family
Turkish musur, mutur
- musurporpoise family
- muturporpoise family
Ukrainian морська́ свиня́
- морська́ свиня́ (morsʹká svynjá)porpoise family
Vietnamese cá heo
- cá heoporpoise family
Welsh llamhidydd, morhwch
- llamhidyddporpoise family
- morhwchporpoise family
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with porpoise
All rhymes →Cite this entry
porpoise. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/porpoise
“porpoise.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/porpoise. Accessed November 5, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “porpoise,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/porpoise.
Source: porpoise on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.