hong

H4O1N1G2
UK/hɒŋ/US/hɔŋ/cot caught merger/hɑŋ/

noun

A foreign trading company in China.

Very commonScrabble 8

Meanings

hong1

verb
  1. obsoletepastpast of hang

    Lyke an huge cave hewne out of rocky clifte, From whose rough vaut the ragged breaches hong

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC

hong2

nounhong (plural hongs)

plural hongs

  1. A foreign trading company in China.

    In this partly manufactured state they are sold to collectors, who re-sell them to tea hongs, or factories, and these hongs in turn resell to middlemen, who supply the foreign exporter.

    1935, William Ukers, All About Tea
    2 more examples

    "You and your son are about to visit China," said a Chinese agent of an old and established hong in Canton. […] The speaker was Ah Hue, or Ah Hue-Ling. He had made a reputation for honorable dealing as an agent of the tea trade.

    1901, Hezekiah Butterworth, “1.Strange Things to Be Seen in China – Jataka Tales – the Boxers – American Tea-farms”, in Traveller Tales of China or the Story-Telling Hongs, Boston: Dana Estes & Company, page 11

    Even though China's red flag now flutters above them, some 40% of the offices are still owned by Hongkong Land, an immensely wealthy company that is part of the Jardine Matheson group, the biggest of the British-owned “hongs” and the one that did most to establish the British territory.

    1997 August 7, “Superman versus the hong”, in The Economist, →ISSN

Hong3

proper noun
  1. A local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria.

Hong4

proper nounHong (plural Hongs)

plural Hongs

  1. A surname from Chinese
    1. A surname from Mandarin.

      Synonyms: Hung, Fung

    2. A surname from Taishanese.

      Synonyms: Tang, Tong, Tan

Hong5

proper nounHong (plural Hongs)

plural Hongs

  1. A surname from Korean.

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounA surname from Mandarin.

Similar

proper nounA surname from Taishanese.

Origin

hong · noun

  1. Cantonese行“trade, business”
  2. Englishhong

From Cantonese 行 (hong, “trade, business”).

Full word history & related roots →

Hong · proper noun

  1. Taishanese湯 /汤
  2. Mandarin洪
  3. EnglishHong

Borrowed from Mandarin 洪 (Hóng) or Taishanese 湯 /汤 (hong¹).

Full word history & related roots →

Hong · proper noun

  1. Korean홍(洪)
  2. EnglishHong

Borrowed from Korean 홍(洪) (Hong).

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hong

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

hong. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hong

MLA

“hong.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hong. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hong,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hong.

Source: hong on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.