Meanings
alternative also Hsin-chu · alternative Sinchu · alternative Sinjhu · alternative Hanyu Pinyin Xinzhu
- A city in northern Taiwan, sixth largest city in Taiwan, southwest of Taipei.
A railway has been constructed from Kelung to Hsinchu near the W. ct., in 24° 50'N., and its continuation to Tainan is projected.
1895, George G. Chisholm, editor, Formosa (Longmans' Gazetteer of the World), Longmans, Green, and Co., page 5385 more examples
Now that the Imperial Body Guard was to be principally engaged to the south of Teckcham (Hsinchu) H.I.H. Prince Kitashirakawa removed his headquarters from Taipeh to Teckcham on the 31st of July. The arrival of His Highness was quite an event for the Teckham Chinese, and they turned out in large numbers at the station to welcome him.
1903, James W. Davidson, editor, The Island of Formosa Past and Present, page 331The removal of the capital of the island of Formosa from Tainanfu, on the coast, to Taipeh, gave Governor Liu Ming Chuan an excuse to construct a railway between the capital and the coast in spite of the opposition in Peking. In 1889 a twelve-mile line connecting Tuatutia and Saitingka was opened to traffic. The work was continued until 1893, at which time 62 miles were opened to traffic between Hsinchu and the northern port of Keelung. At this period the Peking government issued an order to suspend further construction work. All the collieries were closed, and, with the exception of passenger traffic there was little activity in transportation.
1912 January 19, “Imperial Taiwan Railways”, in Railway Age Gazette, volume 52, number 3, New York, page 94On the night of March 2, word reached Taipei that the Governor actually had attempted to get troops to the city. Citizens near Hsinchu city, however, were reported to have halted the troop carriers by removing rails from the main line.
1947 April 18, John Leighton Stuart, Memorandum on the Situation in Taiwan (United States Relations with China With Special Reference to the Period 1944-1949), number 169, U.S. Government Printing Office, page 929Because the new language school of Fu Jen University in the nearby city of Hsinchu was not yet completed, we were bused with other aspiring students of Chinese language to a farming village called Kuanhsi (Guanxi: West Pass), nestled against the tea growing hills of Hsinchu county.
1999, Michael Saso, Velvet Bonds: The Chinese Family, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page ixThe city of Hsinchu, the capital of Hsinchu County, is known for two things: its wet and windy weather and the Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Park, the center of Taiwan's huge computer and electronics industry (see pp. 124-125).
2004, Phil Macdonald, National Geographic Traveler: Taiwan, National Geographic Society, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 123Synonyms: Sin-tek
- A county in northern Taiwan.
Taiwan's army is also expected to carry out live-fire drills in Hsinchu county as well as several offshore islands.
2022 March 15, William Yang, “Taiwan's military tests new capabilities to deter China threat”, in Wesley Rahn, editor, Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 15 Mar 2022, Asia4 more examples
The removal of the Prefect from Teukcham to Banka was what was required to consolidate the city, and when that occurred in May last, progress set in with vigour. With the Prefect's departure from Teukcham occurred a change in the name and constitution of that place. It ceased to be called Teukcham, receiving in place of this the name of Hsinchu, and being converted from a t'ing into a hsien. It is now known as Hsinchu-hsien (新竹縣).
1880, Inspector General of Customs, Reports on Trade at the Treaty Ports for the Year 1879, Shanghai: Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General, →OCLC, page 181Offshore, CPC has completed drilling nine wells and is drilling two more. Five of the wells off the Hsinchu coast in northern Taiwan, produce 550 kiloliters of crude oil and 620,000 cubic meters of natural gas a day.
1980 March 23, “New fund to boost energy development”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 11, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 4Because the new language school of Fu Jen University in the nearby city of Hsinchu was not yet completed, we were bused with other aspiring students of Chinese language to a farming village called Kuanhsi (Guanxi: West Pass), nestled against the tea growing hills of Hsinchu county.
1999, Michael Saso, Velvet Bonds: The Chinese Family, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page ixEmma was bred at the Leofoo Safari Park in Hsinchu County, northwestern Taiwan. Since the park brought eight white rhinos from Africa in 1979, their numbers have grown to 23.
2020 September 23, “Taiwan offers Japan endangered rhino to help save species”, in The Japan Times
Synonyms & antonyms
proper nounA city in northern Taiwan, sixth largest city in Taiwan, southwest of Taipei.
Origin
- Mandarin新竹
- EnglishHsinchu
From Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 新竹 (Hsin¹-chu²).
More words from Mandarin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic شِينْجُو, شِينْتْشُو
- شِينْجُو (šinjū)a city in northern Taiwan; a county in northern Taiwan
- شِينْتْشُو (šintšū)a city in northern Taiwan; a county in northern Taiwan
Chinese Cantonese 新竹
- 新竹 (san¹ zuk¹)a city in northern Taiwan; a county in northern Taiwan
Chinese Mandarin 新竹
- 新竹 (Xīnzhú)a city in northern Taiwan; a county in northern Taiwan
Japanese 新竹
- 新竹 (Shinchiku)a city in northern Taiwan; a county in northern Taiwan
Korean 신주
- 신주 (Sinju)a city in northern Taiwan; a county in northern Taiwan
Polish Xinzhu
- Xinzhua city in northern Taiwan; a county in northern Taiwan
Russian Синьчжу́
- Синьчжу́ (Sinʹčžú)a city in northern Taiwan; a county in northern Taiwan
Vietnamese Tân Trúc
- Tân Trúca city in northern Taiwan; a county in northern Taiwan
Cite this entry
Hsinchu. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Hsinchu
“Hsinchu.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Hsinchu. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Hsinchu,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Hsinchu.
Source: Hsinchu on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.