Meanings
plural Jerusalems
- countableuncountableA city in the Holy Land between the Mediterranean Sea and Dead Sea, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed capital city of both Israel and Palestine.
A Palestinian man rammed a mechanical digger into several cars and a bus in the centre of Jerusalem yesterday in the second such attack this month and injured 16 people before he was shot dead at the wheel.
2008 July 22, Rory McCarthy, “Middle East: Driver shot dead after injuring 16 in second Jerusalem bulldozer attack”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 06 May 2021Synonyms: al-Quds, Hierosolyma
- countableuncountableA poem by William Blake, used as an unofficial national anthem in England.
- A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:
- countableuncountableA census-designated place in Conway County, Arkansas.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Harford County, Maryland.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Lima Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan.
- countableuncountableA town in Yates County, New York.
- countableuncountableA township in Lucas County, Ohio.
- countableuncountableA village in Monroe County, Ohio.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in the town of Narragansett, Washington County, Rhode Island.
- countableuncountableFormer name of Courtland, Southampton County, Virginia.
- countableuncountableA suburban area in Skellingthorpe parish, North Kesteven district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF9171).
- countableuncountableA settlement in the Manawatū-Whanganui region, New Zealand, also known as Hiruharama, the Māori name.
- countableuncountableSynonym of Hiruharama, Gisborne District, New Zealand.
Synonyms: Hiruharama, Gisborne District, New Zealand
Synonyms & antonyms
proper nounA city in the Holy Land between the Mediterranean Sea and Dead Sea, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed capital city of both Israel and Palestine.
proper nounSynonym of Hiruharama, Gisborne District, New Zealand.
Origin
- Biblical Hebrewיְרוּשָׁלַיִם
- Ancient GreekἸερουσαλήμ
- Late LatinIerusalem
- Old FrenchJherusalem
- Old EnglishHierusalem
- EnglishJerusalem
From Old English Hierusalem or Old French Jherusalem or Late Latin Ierusalem, Hierusalem, from Latin Hierosolyma, from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim).
More words from Old English, Old French, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans Jerusalem
- Jerusalemcity in the Holy Land
Ancient Greek Ἱεροσόλυμα
- Ἱεροσόλυμα (Hierosóluma)city in the Holy Land
Arabic الْقُدْس, بَيْت الْمَقْدِس
- الْقُدْس (al-quds)city in the Holy Land
- بَيْت الْمَقْدِس (bayt al-maqdis)city in the Holy Land
Basque Jerusalem
- Jerusalemcity in the Holy Land
Bengali কুদুস, যিরূশালেম
- কুদুস (kudus)city in the Holy Land
- যিরূশালেম (jiruśalem)city in the Holy Land
- জেরুসালেম (jeruśalem)city in the Holy Land
- জেরুজালেম (jerujalem)city in the Holy Land
- কুদস (kudoś)city in the Holy Land
Bulgarian Йерусали́м
- Йерусали́м (Jerusalím)city in the Holy Land
Catalan Jerusalem
- Jerusalemcity in the Holy Land
Chinese Cantonese 耶路撒冷
- 耶路撒冷 (je⁴ lou⁶ saat³ laang⁵)city in the Holy Land
Chinese Mandarin 耶路撒冷
- 耶路撒冷 (Yēlùsālěng)city in the Holy Land
Czech Jeruzalém
- Jeruzalémcity in the Holy Land
Danish Jerusalem
- Jerusalemcity in the Holy Land
Dutch Jeruzalem
- Jeruzalemcity in the Holy Land
Esperanto Jerusalemo
- Jerusalemocity in the Holy Land
Estonian Jeruusalemm
- Jeruusalemmcity in the Holy Land
Finnish Jerusalem
- Jerusalemcity in the Holy Land
French Jérusalem, Al-Quds
- Jérusalemcity in the Holy Land
- Al-Qudscity in the Holy Land
German Jerusalem
- Jerusalemcity in the Holy Land
Greek Ιερουσαλήμ
- Ιερουσαλήμ (Ierousalím)city in the Holy Land
Hawaiian Ielukalema
- Ielukalemacity in the Holy Land
Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם
- יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (yerushaláyim)city in the Holy Land
Hindi यरुशलम, येरुशलम
- यरुशलम (yaruślam)city in the Holy Land
- येरुशलम (yeruślam)city in the Holy Land
- अल-क़ुद्स (al-quds)city in the Holy Land
- क़ुद्स (quds)city in the Holy Land
Hungarian Jeruzsálem
- Jeruzsálemcity in the Holy Land
Icelandic Jerúsalem
- Jerúsalemcity in the Holy Land
Indonesian Yerusalem
- Yerusalemcity in the Holy Land
Irish Iarúsailéim
- Iarúsailéimcity in the Holy Land
Italian Gerusalemme
- Gerusalemmecity in the Holy Land
Japanese エルサレム, イェルサレム
- エルサレム (Erusaremu)city in the Holy Land
- イェルサレム (Yerusaremu)city in the Holy Land
Korean 예루살렘, 꾸드스
- 예루살렘 (Yerusallem)city in the Holy Land
- 꾸드스 (Kkudeuseu)city in the Holy Land
Latin Hierosolyma, Hierosolyma
- Hierosolymacity in the Holy Land
- Hierosolymacity in the Holy Land
- Hierusalemcity in the Holy Land
- Hierosolymaecity in the Holy Land
- Jerosolymacity in the Holy Land
- Jerosolymacity in the Holy Land
- Jerusalemcity in the Holy Land
- Aelia Capitolinacity in the Holy Land
- Ierosolymacity in the Holy Land
Latvian Jeruzāleme
- Jeruzālemecity in the Holy Land
Lithuanian Jeruzalė
- Jeruzalėcity in the Holy Land
Malay Baitulmuqaddis, Baitulmaqdis
- Baitulmuqaddiscity in the Holy Land
- Baitulmaqdiscity in the Holy Land
- Jerusalemcity in the Holy Land
- Yerusalemcity in the Holy Land
Māori Hiruharama
- Hiruharamacity in the Holy Land
Norwegian Bokmål Jerusalem
- Jerusalemcity in the Holy Land
Polish Jerozolima, Jeruzalem
- Jerozolimacity in the Holy Land
- Jeruzalemcity in the Holy Land
- Al-Qudscity in the Holy Land
Portuguese Jerusalém
- Jerusalémcity in the Holy Land
Punjabi ਜੇਰੂਸਲਮ
- ਜੇਰੂਸਲਮ (jerūslam)city in the Holy Land
Romanian Ierusalim
- Ierusalimcity in the Holy Land
Russian Иерусали́м, Аль-Ку́дс
- Иерусали́м (Ijerusalím)city in the Holy Land
- Аль-Ку́дс (Alʹ-Kúds)city in the Holy Land
Scottish Gaelic Ierusalem
- Ierusalemcity in the Holy Land
Slovak Jeruzalem
- Jeruzalemcity in the Holy Land
Spanish Jerusalén
- Jerusaléncity in the Holy Land
Swahili Yerusalemu
- Yerusalemucity in the Holy Land
Swedish Jerusalem
- Jerusalemcity in the Holy Land
Tagalog Herusalen
- Herusalencity in the Holy Land
Tamil எருசலேம்
- எருசலேம் (erucalēm)city in the Holy Land
Thai เยรูซาเลม
- เยรูซาเลม (yee-ruu-saa-lem)city in the Holy Land
Turkish Kudüs, Yeruşalim
- Kudüscity in the Holy Land
- Yeruşalimcity in the Holy Land
Ukrainian Єрусали́м, Аль-Ку́дс
- Єрусали́м (Jerusalým)city in the Holy Land
- Аль-Ку́дс (Alʹ-Kúds)city in the Holy Land
Urdu یَرُوشَلَم, یَروشَلَم
- یَرُوشَلَم (yarūśalam)city in the Holy Land
- یَروشَلَم (yarośalam)city in the Holy Land
- بَیتُ الْمُقْدَّس (baitu l-muqaddas)city in the Holy Land
- قُدْس (quds)city in the Holy Land
- اَلْقُدْس (alquds)city in the Holy Land
- قُدْسِ شَرِیف (quds-i śarīf)city in the Holy Land
Vietnamese Giê-ru-sa-lem, Giê-ru-xa-lem
- Giê-ru-sa-lemcity in the Holy Land
- Giê-ru-xa-lemcity in the Holy Land
- Giê-ru-da-lemcity in the Holy Land
- Gia Liêmcity in the Holy Land
Welsh Jeriwsalem, Caersalem
- Jeriwsalemcity in the Holy Land
- Caersalemcity in the Holy Land
Yiddish ירושלים
- ירושלים (yerushaláyim)city in the Holy Land
Cite this entry
Jerusalem. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Jerusalem
“Jerusalem.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Jerusalem. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Jerusalem,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Jerusalem.
Source: Jerusalem on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.