lucifer

Lu·ci·fer
L1U1C3I1F4E1R1
UK/ˈluːsɪfə/

proper noun

The planet Venus as the daystar (the morning star).

“Near-synonyms: Vesper, Hesperus, evening star, Venus”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

lucifer1

nounlucifer (plural lucifers)

plural lucifers

  1. abbreviationellipsisEllipsis of lucifer match, sulfur or phosphorus friction matches.

    While you’ve a lucifer to light your fag, Smile, boys, that’s the style

    1915, “Pack up your Troubles”, George Asaf (lyrics), Felix Powell (music)
    2 more examples

    The invention of the Lucifer Match has brought with it many dangers. In one year, in London, there were published thirty-nine accounts of serious conflagrations through children playing with lucifers, the igniting of the matches, and the careless use of them... To guard against the recurrence of these sad results has been invented "the Safety Match," or a match which cannot ignite by friction with ordinary substances...

    1865, The Domestic Service Guide..., p. 223

    In the era of Twain and Grant cigar-smoking paraphernalia consisted mainly of a cigar cutter; the cigar itself was lit with a lucifer (safety match).

    1996 November 28, J. E. Lighter, “Blowing Smoke”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN, archived from the original on 12 Sep 2015

Lucifer2

proper noun
  1. literaryThe planet Venus as the daystar (the morning star).

    Near-synonyms: Vesper, Hesperus, evening star, Venus

    Synonyms: Phosphorus, Eosphorus, Vesper, Hesperus, evening star, Venus

  2. biblicalThe King of Babylon who was compared to the planet Venus in first the Wycliffe version then the King James Version of Isaiah 14:12; it is unclear whether this verse refers to a specific king or to a representation of the entire line of kings of Babylon.

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounThe planet Venus as the daystar (the morning star).

More synonyms by meaning

nouna planet (usually Venus) seen just before sunrise in the eastern sky

nounlighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. LatinLūcifer
  2. Middle EnglishLucifer
  3. EnglishLucifer

From Middle English Lucifer, from Latin Lūcifer (from lūx (“light”) + ferō (“bear, carry”)). Attested in Old English as Lūċifer. Replaced native calque lēohtberend (“lightbearer”) also from the same Latin source. Application of the name to Satan results from what is probably a misinterpretation of Isaiah 14:12 (whence also the corresponding sense of morning star).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη, Ἑωσφόρος
  • Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē)Venus, the morning star
  • Ἑωσφόρος (Heōsphóros)Venus, the morning star
  • Ἑωσφόρος (Heōsphóros)figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Arabic شَيْخ النَّار
  • شَيْخ النَّار (šayḵ an-nār)figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Bulgarian Вене́ра, зорни́ца
  • Вене́ра (Venéra)Venus, the morning star
  • зорни́ца (zorníca)Venus, the morning star
  • Лу́цифер (Lúcifer)figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Catalan Llucifer
  • Lluciferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Chinese Cantonese 路西法
  • 路西法 (lou⁶ sai¹ faat³)figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Chinese Mandarin 路西法
  • 路西法 (Lùxīfǎ)figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Czech jitřenka, Lucifer
  • jitřenkaVenus, the morning star
  • Luciferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Danish Lucifer
  • Luciferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Dutch Lucifer
  • Luciferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Estonian Lucifer
  • Luciferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Finnish kointähti, aamutähti
  • kointähtiVenus, the morning star
  • aamutähtiVenus, the morning star
  • Kointähtifigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
French Lucifer
  • Luciferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
German Luzifer, Luzifer
  • LuziferVenus, the morning star
  • Luziferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Greek Αφροδίτη, Εωσφόρος
  • Αφροδίτη (Afrodíti)Venus, the morning star
  • Εωσφόρος (Eosfóros)figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Hebrew הֵילֵל, הֵילֵל בֶּן שַׁחַר
  • הֵילֵל (hēlēl)Venus, the morning star
  • הֵילֵל בֶּן שַׁחַר (helél ben shaḥár)figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Hindi लूसिफ़र
  • लूसिफ़र (lūsifar)figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Icelandic Lúsífer
  • Lúsíferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Italian Lucifero
  • Luciferofigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Japanese ルシファー
  • ルシファー (Rushifā)figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Korean 루시퍼
  • 루시퍼 (Rusipeo)figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Latvian Lucifers
  • Lucifersfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Lithuanian Liuciferis
  • Liuciferisfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Norwegian Bokmål Lucifer
  • Luciferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Persian لوسیفر
  • لوسیفر (lusifar)figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Polish Lucyfer
  • Lucyferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Portuguese Lúcifer
  • Lúciferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Romanian luceafăr, luceafăr de dimineața
  • luceafărVenus, the morning star
  • luceafăr de dimineațaVenus, the morning star
  • Luciferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Russian денни́ца, Люцифе́р
  • денни́ца (denníca)Venus, the morning star
  • Люцифе́р (Ljucifér)figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Slovak Lucifer
  • Luciferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Spanish lucero, lucífero
  • luceroVenus, the morning star
  • lucíferoVenus, the morning star
  • Luciferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Swedish Lucifer
  • Luciferfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Tagalog Lusiper
  • Lusiperfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Thai ลูซิเฟอร์
  • ลูซิเฟอร์figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Turkish Lüsifır
  • Lüsifırfigure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Ukrainian денни́ця, зірни́ця
  • денни́ця (dennýcja)Venus, the morning star
  • зірни́ця (zirnýcja)Venus, the morning star
  • Люцифе́р (Ljucyfér)figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12
Urdu لوسیفر
  • لوسیفر (lūsifar)figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with lucifer

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

lucifer. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lucifer

MLA

“lucifer.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lucifer. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lucifer,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lucifer.

Source: lucifer on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.