Meanings
mad1
comparative madder · superlative maddest
- UKInsane; crazy; mentally deranged.
He's got this mad idea that he's irresistible to women.
4 more examples
You want to spend a thousand pounds on a pair of shoes? Are you mad?
I have heard my grandsire say full oft, / Extremity of griefs would make men mad.
c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]Sometimes, I feel sure he is as mad as a hatter; and then, just as he is at his maddest, I find there is method in his madness.
1920 October, Agatha Christie, “The Arrest”, in The Mysterious Affair at Styles […], New York, N.Y.; London: Grosset & Dunlap, published March 1927, page 218Dr. Manuel: Is it madness to see the future? To see the destruction rushing towards us? To understand there is no escape? No hope? No, I am not mad. I'm the only sane one left!
2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Eden PrimeSynonyms: 5150, bananas, barking, barking mad, fey, buggish, buggy, bughouse
- USinformalAngry; annoyed.
Are you mad at me?
2 more examples
And I punished them oft in euery Synagogue, and compelled them to blaspheme, and being exceedingly mad against them, I persecuted them euen vnto strange cities.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 26:11She was so mad she wouldn't speak to me for quite a spell, but at last I coaxed her into going up to Miss Emmeline's room and fetching down a tintype of the missing Deacon man.
1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLCSynonyms: agitated, angry, annoyed, apoplectic, bad-tempered, berserk, big mad, blood-boiling
- USinformalUsed litotically to indicate satisfaction or approval.
Wow, you really made this pie from scratch? I'm not mad at it.
2 more examples
I'm not mad at this little house, though.
2019, The Real Housewives of Atlanta, season 13, episode 3But I mean, once the flow was there, nobody was mad at it.
2019, “'Thank U' Text: Ariana Grande's Collaborators Break Down The Artist's Latest Album”, in NPR - Extremely foolish or unwise; irrational; imprudent.
- Wildly confused or excited.
to be mad with terror, lust, or hatred
3 more examples
It is the land of graven images, and they are mad upon their idols.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jeremiah 1:88My brother, quiet as a cat, seems perfectly contented with the internal feelings of his felicity. The Marquis, mad as a kitten, is all in motion to express it, from tongue to heel.
1787, R. Bage, The Fair Syrian, page 314[…] at all, just a vast space of desert out in the saltlands of Nevada. It's serious dressing up, the maddest entertainment, craziest art, and at the end there's the burning of a huge effigy, stuffed with pyrotechnics 287.
2010 May 27, Judy Astley, Blowing It: a brilliantly funny, mad-cap novel guaranteed to make you laugh from bestselling author Judy Astley, Random House, →ISBN, page 287 - colloquialusuallyon or aboutExtremely enthusiastic about; crazy about; infatuated with; overcome with desire for.
My wife is soccer-mad.
3 more examples
Aren't you just mad for that red dress?
She's mad on the baking these days.
Glenereegan is to be sold to the highest bidder to-day.[…]I'm tould - It's Pether Byrne that dhrives Bianconi's car that tould me - that a smalpeen of a Dublin attorney is mad for it.
1883 January 6, Nugent Robinson, Ave Maria - Volume 9 - Father Tom: A Story of Connemara, page 3
- IrelandNew YorkUKdialectalnot comparableslangAfrican-American VernacularIntensifier; to a large degree; extremely; exceedingly; very; unbelievably.
It's mad hot today.
2 more examples
He was driving mad slow.
He seems mad keen on her.
mad2
present singular third person mads · participle present madding · participle past madded · past madded
- intransitiveobsoleteTo be or become mad.First known use 14th–19th c.
The imperial Elizabetta gazed with surprise at the youthful and unpretending appearance of the little being that had set the world madding.
1832, [Washington Irving], “The Legend of the Rose of the Alhambra, or the Page and the Ger-Falcon”, in The Alhambra: A Series of Tales and Sketches of the Moors and Spaniards. […], volume II, Philadelphia, Pa.: [Henry Charles] Carey & [Isaac] Lea, →OCLC, page 131 - JamaicaUScolloquialTo madden, to anger, to frustrate.First known use 15th c.
This musick mads me, let it sound no more.
1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene 5]2 more examples
He that mads others, if he were so humoured, would be as mad himself, as much grieved and tormented […].
1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition I, section 2, member 4, subsection ivCarolina! Whine your body gyal! Make Dem know say you have it fi mad dem
1993 March 22, “Oh Carolina”, in Pure Pleasure, performed by Shaggy (musician)
MAD3
plural MADs
- abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountableInitialism of mutual assured destruction or mutually assured destruction.
But the American government worries that MAD-style deterrence will no longer work. Terrorists, for example, might not care about the threat of destruction.
2005 February 24, “Muon-assured defence”, in The Economist, →ISSN1 more example
[T]he only bombs anyone dropped—on Hiroshima and Nagasaki—were Uncle Sam's message to non-nuclear Japan. MAD was salvation. MAD was security. MAD was the way of life most of us grew up with, the prevailing logic of uneasy peace. So whatever became of our mad, mad world?
2005 February 7, Peter Preston, “A nuclear Iran is not the problem”, in The Guardian - abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountableInitialism of magnetic anomaly detector.
- abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablebiologyInitialism of mothers against decapentaplegic.
- abbreviationacronymcountableuncountableastrophysicsAcronym of magnetically-arrested disc, a type of black hole accretion disc).
- abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountabledental; prosthetics; dental; prostheticsmedicineInitialism of mandibular advancement device.
- abbreviationacronymcomputer languagesAcronym of Michigan algorithm decoder, a programming language, a variant of ALGOL, developed in 1959 at the University of Michigan.
Mad4
- A diminutive of the female given name Madeline (and its variants).
Mad, your boyfriend did a really shitty thing. In response, you got rat-faced and kissed someone.
2014, Giovanna Fletcher, You're the One That I Want
Mad5
- abbreviationacronymuncountablebiologyAcronym of mothers against decapentaplegic.
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveInsane; crazy; mentally deranged.
adjectiveAngry; annoyed.
adjectiveIntensifier, signifying abundance or high quality of a thing; very, much, excellent or many.
adverbIntensifier; to a large degree; extremely; exceedingly; very; unbelievably.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveaffected with madness or insanity
adjectivemarked by uncontrolled excitement or emotion
adjectivevery foolish
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
mad · adjective, adverb
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Germanic*ga-
- Proto-West Germanic*ga-
- Old Englishġe-
- Proto-Indo-European*mey-?
- Proto-Indo-European*meyth₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*moyth₂-éye-ti
- Proto-Germanic*maidijaną
- Old English*mǣdan
- Old Englishġemǣdan, ġemǣded
- Middle Englishmad
- Englishmad
From Middle English mad, madde, madd, medd, from Old English ġemǣd, ġemǣded (“enraged”), past participle of ġemǣdan, *mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”), from Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”), from Proto-Germanic *maidaz ("weak; crippled"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- ("to change"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →mad · verb
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Germanic*ga-
- Proto-West Germanic*ga-
- Old Englishġe-
- Proto-Indo-European*mey-?
- Proto-Indo-European*meyth₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*moyth₂-éye-ti
- Proto-Germanic*maidijaną
- Old English*mǣdan
- Old Englishġemǣdan, ġemǣded
- Middle Englishmad
- Middle Englishmadden
- Englishmad
Inherited from Middle English madden. Compare Old English ġemǣdan.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek μανικός, ὀργίλος
- μανικός (manikós)insane
- ὀργίλος (orgílos)angry
Arabic مَجْنُون
- مَجْنُون (majnūn)insane
Bulgarian луд, сърди́т
- луд (lud)insane
- сърди́т (sărdít)angry
Catalan boig
- boiginsane
Chinese Cantonese 癡線 /痴线, 癲 /癫
- 癡線 /痴线 (ci¹ sin³)insane
- 癲 /癫 (din¹)insane
Chinese Mandarin 瘋狂 /疯狂, 瘋 /疯
- 瘋狂 /疯狂 (fēngkuáng)insane
- 瘋 /疯 (fēng)insane
Czech šílený
- šílenýinsane
Danish vanvittig, skør
- vanvittiginsane
- skørinsane
- sindssyginsane
- galinsane
- vredangry
- galangry
- vild medwanting intensely
- vild efterwanting intensely
- helt oppe og kørewanting intensely
Dutch waanzinnig, gek
- waanzinniginsane
- gekinsane
- zotinsane
- boosangry
- kwaadangry
Esperanto freneza, kolera
- frenezainsane
- koleraangry
- ravitawanting intensely
Estonian hull
- hullinsane
Finnish hullu, mieletön
- hulluinsane
- mieletöninsane
- vihainenangry
French fou, fâché
- fouinsane
- fâchéangry
- en colèreangry
German wahnsinnig, verrückt
- wahnsinniginsane
- verrücktinsane
- tollinsane
- irreinsane
- geisteskrankinsane
- sauerangry
- böseangry
Greek τρελός, παράφρονας
- τρελός (trelós)insane
- παράφρονας (paráfronas)insane
- φρενοβλαβής (frenovlavís)insane
- μανιακός (maniakós)insane
- έξαλλος (éxallos)angry
- εξοργισμένος (exorgisménos)angry
- τρελός (trelós)angry
- μανιακός (maniakós)wanting intensely
- λυσσασμένος (lyssasménos)wanting intensely
Hebrew מְשֻׁגָּע, מְטֹרָף
- מְשֻׁגָּע (meshugá')insane
- מְטֹרָף (metoráf)insane
Hindi पागल, उन्मद
- पागल (pāgal)insane
- उन्मद (unmad)insane
- बावला (bāvlā)insane
- बावरा (bāvrā)insane
- विक्षिप्त (vikṣipt)insane
Hungarian őrült
- őrültinsane
Icelandic ær
- ærinsane
Indonesian gila, edan
- gilainsane
- edaninsane
- gusarangry
Italian pazzo, folle
- pazzoinsane
- folleinsane
- mattoinsane
- insanoinsane
Japanese 気が狂った, 狂しい
- 気が狂った (ki-ga kurutta)insane
- 狂しい (kuruoshii)insane
- 頭がおかしい (atama-ga okashii)insane
Korean 미친, 미치다
- 미친 (michin)insane
- 미치다 (michida)insane
- 화나다 (hwanada)angry
Latin delirus, vēcors
- delirusinsane
- vēcorsinsane
- īnsānusinsane
- dēmēnsinsane
- īrātusangry
Latvian traks, ārprātīgs
- traksinsane
- ārprātīgsinsane
- vājprātīgsinsane
Lithuanian pamišęs, nenormalus
- pamišęsinsane
- nenormalusinsane
- beprotisinsane
- išprotėjęsinsane
Malay gila
- gilainsane
Norwegian gal, sprø
- galinsane
- sprøinsane
- sintangry
- sinnaangry
- olmangry
Persian دیوانه
- دیوانه (divâne)insane
Polish szalony
- szalonyinsane
Portuguese louco, maluco
- loucoinsane
- malucoinsane
- doidoinsane
- bravoangry
- nervosoangry
- iradoangry
Russian сумасше́дший, безу́мный
- сумасше́дший (sumasšédšij)insane
- безу́мный (bezúmnyj)insane
- бе́шеный (béšenyj)insane
- душевнобольно́й (duševnobolʹnój)insane
- невменя́емый (nevmenjájemyj)insane
Scottish Gaelic às a ciall, às a chiall
- às a ciallinsane
- às a chiallinsane
Slovak bláznivý
- bláznivýinsane
Swedish vansinnig, galen
- vansinniginsane
- galeninsane
Thai บ้า, วิกลจริต
- บ้า (bâa)insane
- วิกลจริต (vi khon ja rit)insane
Turkish deli, kuduruk
- deliinsane
- kudurukinsane
- beçinsane
- kaçıkinsane
- üşütükinsane
- fıttırıkinsane
Ukrainian божевільний, збожеволілий
- божевільний (boževilʹnyj)insane
- збожеволілий (zboževolilyj)insane
- злий (zlyj)angry
- розгніваний (rozhnivanyj)angry
- розсерджений (rozserdženyj)angry
- розлючений (rozljučenyj)angry
Urdu پاگل
- پاگل (pāgal)insane
Vietnamese điên, cuồng
- điêninsane
- cuồnginsane
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with mad
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
mad. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mad
“mad.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mad. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mad,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mad.
Source: mad on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.