Maecenas

Mae·ce·nas
M3A1E1C3E1N1A1S1
UK/mʌɪˈsiː.nəs/

noun

A generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art.

UncommonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounMaecenas (plural Maecenases)

plural Maecenases · alternative archaic Mæcenas

  1. A generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art.

    […]thou art his deare and louing friend, good and gracious Lord and maſter, Mecenas,[…]

    1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Loue of men, which varies as his obiects, profitable, pleaſant, honeſt.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 2, member 2, subsection 1, page 507
    3 more examples

    After having enjoyed a very ſhort private audience in the cloſet, our young gentleman was ſhewn into another room, where half a dozen of his fellow-adherents waited for their Mæcenas, who in a few minutes appeared, with a moſt gracious aſpect, received the compliments of the morning, and ſat down to breakfaſt, in the midſt of them, without any further ceremony.

    1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter CIII, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume IV, London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC, page 126

    The government[…]maintained one of the largest armies in Europe; it developed what became, by the 1780s, a navy as big as the British; and it played the role of cultural Maecenas.

    2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation: France from Louis XV to Napoleon, Penguin Books, published 2003, page 329

    The contemporary art space created within the Palais de Tokyo (also home to the Paris Museum of Modern Art) is a pretty sad example of government as Maecenas.

    2010 November 5, Katherine Knorr, “For November, Paris Is the City of Lenses”, in The International Herald Tribune, →ISSN

Origin

  1. LatinMaecēnās“literary patron”
  2. Middle Frenchmecenas
  3. EnglishMaecenas

Derived from Middle French mecenas, and its source, Latin Maecēnās (“literary patron”), from the name of Gaius Maecenas (c. 70–8 BCE), Roman statesman and patron of Horace and Virgil.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian мецена́т
  • мецена́т (mecenát)a generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
Catalan mecenes
  • mecenesa generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
Dutch mecenas
  • mecenasa generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
Esperanto mecenato
  • mecenatoa generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
Finnish mesenaatti
  • mesenaattia generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
French mécène
  • mécènea generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
German Mäzen, Mäzenin
  • Mäzena generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
  • Mäzenina generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
Hungarian mecénás, műbarát
  • mecénása generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
  • műbaráta generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
  • művészetpártolóa generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
Italian mecenàte
  • mecenàtea generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
Polish mecenas
  • mecenasa generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
Portuguese mecenas
  • mecenasa generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
Spanish mecenas
  • mecenasa generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art
Vietnamese Mạnh Thường quân
  • Mạnh Thường quâna generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with Maecenas

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

Maecenas. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Maecenas

MLA

“Maecenas.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Maecenas. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Maecenas,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Maecenas.

Source: Maecenas on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.