Meanings
plural maelstroms · alternative dated maelström
- A large and violent whirlpool.
To his right fell a gleaming sheet of water, and below it was a maelstrom, that made one giddy by its terrific gyrations.
1905, James Edward Preston Muddock, “A Petrified Forest”, in The Sunless City […], London: F. V. White & Co., →OCLC2 more examples
The falukah plunged over a waterfall and was almost submerged, was caught again in a maelstrom and went twirling on in the blackness.
1914 November 14, Arthur Train, [Robert Williams Wood], “The Man Who Rocked the Earth”, in The Saturday Evening Post, volume 187, number 20, Philadelphia, Pa.; London: Curtis Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, chapter VI, page 65, column 2A hulking shape burst through the doorway and hurtled down the corridor, leaving a maelstrom of air currents in his wake.
2001 April 26, Eoin Colfer, “Troll”, in Artemis Fowl, New York, N.Y.; Toronto, Ont.: Scholastic, published September 2001, →ISBN, page 212Synonyms: vortex
- figurativelyA chaotic or turbulent situation.
He escaped at last, dizzy from the maelstrom of conflicting emotions that had caught and whirled him.
1922, Harry Leon Wilson, “‘Five Reels—500 Laughs’”, in Merton of the Movies, Garden City, N.Y.; Toronto, Ont.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, page 3105 more examples
It was of Jean Paul's doing: some single billow in that vast World-Mahlstrom of Humour, with its heaven-kissing coruscations, which is now, alas, all congealed in the frost of death!
1831, Thomas Carlyle, “Characteristics”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 22The terminal station, Richmond, is managed by South West Trains, heirs to the London & South Western Railway, and here the District fades into a railway maelstrom, since Richmond is not only on the Waterloo-Reading line but is also the westerly terminus of the London Overground.
2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A Passenger’s History of the Tube, London: Profile Books, →ISBN, page 80A Twitter post intended to celebrate a funny photo of Abby, a “chonk” sea otter at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California, instead stirred an online maelstrom of criticism, KNTV reports.
2018 December 20, Don Sweeney, “Aquarium apologizes for ‘offensive’ Twitter post praising Abby the ‘thicc’ otter”, in The Sacramento Bee, archived from the original on 27 Sep 2020An officer makes his way through the maelstrom to report a serious fire in one of the turrets. Rozhestvensky laconically orders him to try and put it out, as there isn't much he can do from inside the conning tower.
2019 September 18, Drachinifel, 21:07 from the start, in Battle of Tsushima - When the 2nd Pacific Squadron thought it couldn't get any worse..., archived from the original on 04 Dec 2022Setting our sights back on King's Landing, where the Last War will be waged, makes a lot of sense, even if it does feel a bit anticlimactic after last week's deadly, blustery maelstrom.
2019 May 5, Danette Chavez, “Campaigns are Waged On and Off the Game Of Thrones Battlefield (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 28 Jan 2021Synonyms: pandemonium
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA large and violent whirlpool.
nounA chaotic or turbulent situation.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*srew-“to flow, stream”
- Proto-Indo-European*melh₂-“to crush, grind”
- Dutchmaelstrom“whirlpool”
- Englishmaelstrom
The word was originally the name of a giant whirlpool off Norway in the Arctic Ocean which was said to destroy all ships that came close to it, likely the actual tidal pool system of Moskstraumen in Lofoten. It is borrowed from early modern Dutch maelstrom (“whirlpool”) (obsolete) (modern Dutch maalstroom), from malen (“to whirl around; to grind”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”)) + stroom (“stream; river; current or flow of water or other liquid”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”)), and was popularized by Edgar Allen Poe’s short story A Descent into the Maelström (1841). Cognates * Danish malstrøm * German Mahlstrom * Swedish malström
More words from Dutch, Proto-Indo-European
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans maalstroom, maalstroom
- maalstroomlarge and violent whirlpool
- maalstroomchaotic or turbulent situation
Bulgarian водовъртеж
- водовъртеж (vodovărtež)large and violent whirlpool
Catalan voràgine, voràgine
- voràginelarge and violent whirlpool
- voràginechaotic or turbulent situation
Chinese Mandarin 漩渦 /漩涡, 旋渦 /旋涡
- 漩渦 /漩涡 (xuánwō)large and violent whirlpool
- 旋渦 /旋涡 (xuánwō)large and violent whirlpool
- 混亂局面 /混乱局面 (hùnluàn júmiàn)chaotic or turbulent situation
Danish malstrøm
- malstrømlarge and violent whirlpool
Dutch maalstroom, draaikolk
- maalstroomlarge and violent whirlpool
- draaikolklarge and violent whirlpool
- kolklarge and violent whirlpool
- maalstroomchaotic or turbulent situation
Esperanto akvokirlo, akvoturno
- akvokirlolarge and violent whirlpool
- akvoturnolarge and violent whirlpool
- malstromolarge and violent whirlpool
Estonian maelström
- maelströmlarge and violent whirlpool
Finnish kurimus, kurimus
- kurimuslarge and violent whirlpool
- kurimuschaotic or turbulent situation
French maëlstrom, tourbillon
- maëlstromlarge and violent whirlpool
- tourbillonlarge and violent whirlpool
German Mahlstrom, Strudel
- Mahlstromlarge and violent whirlpool
- Strudellarge and violent whirlpool
Greek δίνη
- δίνη (díni)large and violent whirlpool
Hebrew מערבולת
- מערבולת (maarbòlet)large and violent whirlpool
Hungarian örvény, forgatag
- örvénylarge and violent whirlpool
- forgatagchaotic or turbulent situation
- kavargáschaotic or turbulent situation
- örvénychaotic or turbulent situation
Icelandic straumröst
- straumröstlarge and violent whirlpool
Italian maelstrom, vortice
- maelstromlarge and violent whirlpool
- vorticelarge and violent whirlpool
- gorgolarge and violent whirlpool
- voraginelarge and violent whirlpool
Japanese 狂瀾怒涛, 大渦巻き
- 狂瀾怒涛 (kyōrandotō)large and violent whirlpool
- 大渦巻き (ōuzumaki)large and violent whirlpool
- 狂瀾怒涛 (kyōrandotō)chaotic or turbulent situation
Latvian atvars
- atvarslarge and violent whirlpool
Norwegian malstrøm, malstraum
- malstrømchaotic or turbulent situation
- malstraumchaotic or turbulent situation
- mælstrømchaotic or turbulent situation
Norwegian Bokmål malstrøm
- malstrømlarge and violent whirlpool
Polish wir, zamęt
- wirlarge and violent whirlpool
- zamętchaotic or turbulent situation
- zamieszaniechaotic or turbulent situation
Portuguese voragem, turbilhão
- voragemlarge and violent whirlpool
- turbilhãochaotic or turbulent situation
Romanian vârtej
- vârtejlarge and violent whirlpool
Russian водоворо́т, водоворо́т
- водоворо́т (vodovorót)large and violent whirlpool
- водоворо́т (vodovorót)chaotic or turbulent situation
- вихрь (vixrʹ)chaotic or turbulent situation
Slovak vír
- vírlarge and violent whirlpool
Spanish vorágine, vorágine
- voráginelarge and violent whirlpool
- voráginechaotic or turbulent situation
Swedish malström, malström
- malströmlarge and violent whirlpool
- malströmchaotic or turbulent situation
Tagalog alimpuyo
- alimpuyolarge and violent whirlpool
Cite this entry
maelstrom. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/maelstrom
“maelstrom.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/maelstrom. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “maelstrom,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/maelstrom.
Source: maelstrom on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.