malapropism

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UK/ˈmæləpɹɒpˌɪzəm/US/ˈmæləpɹɑpˌɪzəm/

noun

The blundering use of an absurdly inappropriate word or expression in place of a similar-sounding one.

“The humor comes from all the malapropisms.”

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Scrabble 19

Meanings

malapropism1

nounmalapropism (countable and uncountable, plural malapropisms)

plural malapropisms · alternative rare Malapropism · alternative obsolete malapropoism

  1. uncountableThe blundering use of an absurdly inappropriate word or expression in place of a similar-sounding one.

    The script employed malapropism to great effect.

  2. countableAn instance of such use.

    The humor comes from all the malapropisms.

    1 more example

    The translator matched every malapropism in the original with one from his own language.

    Synonyms: malaprop

Malapropism2

nounMalapropism (plural Malapropisms)

plural Malapropisms

  1. rareRare form of malapropism.

    M. Jules Lemaître has reproached Shakespeare for his love of Malapropisms. Those of Dogberry and many of his other low comedy parts are highly diverting buffoonery.

    1890 April, Andrew Lang, “The Comedies of Shakespeare. […] II. The Merchant of Venice.”, in Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, volume LXXX, number CCCCLXXIX, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →ISSN, page 664, column 1
    2 more examples

    That old wound to his pride and self-esteem was not yet closed. He had come thinking he could talk of it, even wanting to talk of his fettered condition, and—behold! he was shrinking away from this reminder by Aunt Juley, renowned for her Malapropisms.

    1920, John Galsworthy, “At Timothy’s”, in In Chancery (The Forsyte Saga; 2), London: William Heinemann, →OCLC, part I, page 12

    But nobody will ever know the private history of a char. They keep nearly all their secrets to themselves. For this reason I am sure that, whatever novelists and dramatists pretend, they are not natural chatterboxes. Not all have black eyes or drunken husbands who occasionally arrive for a private quarrel or, in times of hardship for the hero, become comic brokers’ men. Their Malapropisms are few. They are frequently sturdy, silent, careful, and as dignified as wealthy aunts, who, by the way, are also with as little reason made ridiculous in some books and plays.

    1949, Frank Swinnerton, “Charladies”, in Tokefield Papers, Old and New, new and enlarged edition, London: Hamish Hamilton, →OCLC, part III, page 165

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn instance of such use.

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More synonyms by meaning

nounthe unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar

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Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchmal à propos
  2. Englishmalapropism

From the name of Mrs. Malaprop, a character in the play The Rivals (1775) by Richard Brinsley Sheridan + -ism. As dramatic characters in English comic plays of this time often had allusive names, it is likely that Sheridan fashioned the name from malapropos (“inappropriate; inappropriately”), from French mal à propos. Mrs. Malaprop is a classic example of a familiar comedic character archetype who unintentionally substitutes inappropriate but like-sounding words that take on a ludicrous meaning when used incorrectly.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Dutch verhaspeling
  • verhaspelingthe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
Finnish malapropismi
  • malapropismithe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
French abus de langage, malapropisme
  • abus de langagethe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
  • malapropismethe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
  • impropriététhe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
German Wörtervertauschung, Wortverwechslung
  • Wörtervertauschungthe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
  • Wortverwechslungthe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
  • Verballhornungthe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
  • Malapropismusthe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
Hungarian paronimák felcserélése, paronimák összekeverése
  • paronimák felcserélésethe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
  • paronimák összekeverésethe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
Irish mífheilteachas
  • mífheilteachasthe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
Japanese マラプロピズム, 言い間違い
  • マラプロピズム (marapuropizumu)the blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
  • 言い間違い (iimachigai)the blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
Korean 말라프로피즘
  • 말라프로피즘 (mallapeuropijeum)the blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
Polish malapropizm
  • malapropizmthe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
Russian малапропи́зм
  • малапропи́зм (malapropízm)the blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
Scottish Gaelic ain-eirmseachd
  • ain-eirmseachdthe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
Spanish gazapo, malapropismo
  • gazapothe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
  • malapropismothe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
  • yerrothe blundering use of a similar-sounding expression
Cite this entry
APA

malapropism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malapropism

MLA

“malapropism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malapropism. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “malapropism,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malapropism.

Source: malapropism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.