Malay

M3A1L1A1Y4
UK/məˈleɪ̯/UK/meɪ̯ˈleɪ̯/US/ˈmeɪ̯leɪ̯/Philippines/mɐˈlaɪ̯/

adjective

Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei and coastal regions of Borneo including Kalimantan in Indonesia, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago, in most of the Malay Peninsula including the southernmost provinces of Thailand, states of West Malaysia (where they are politically dominant in the federation), and in Singapore.

“She ordered chicken Malay with rice.”

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

adjectiveMalay (not comparable)
  1. not comparableOf or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei and coastal regions of Borneo including Kalimantan in Indonesia, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago, in most of the Malay Peninsula including the southernmost provinces of Thailand, states of West Malaysia (where they are politically dominant in the federation), and in Singapore.

    “I heard the Malay fellas talking at the office.”

    2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 124
    1 more example

    There were not many passengers, and the journey was uneventful until the frontier was reached at Padang Besar, although an armed escort of Malay police accompanied the train from Alor Star.

    1955 April, “Notes and News: A Journey through Thailand”, in Railway Magazine, page 286
  2. not comparableIn, of or otherwise relating to the languages spoken by Malays.
nounMalay (countable and uncountable, plural Malays)

plural Malays

  1. countableA person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia.

    Synonyms: Bahasa, Bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Indonesia

  2. countableuncountableType of mild curry made with yoghurt and fruit, usually pineapple or lychee.

    She ordered chicken Malay with rice.

proper noun
  1. broadlyThe Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.
  2. strict senseThe Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, excluding the national standard known as Indonesian.

    Malay is the lingua franca of several Southeast Asia countries and has been simplified by its use as a second language by non-native speakers. For example, the Malay plural is formed by repeating a word twice – buku means book and buku-buku means books.

    2021 April 25, John Malathronas, “Which languages are easiest – and most difficult – for native English speakers to learn?”, in CNN, archived from the original on 22 Mar 2022
  3. A municipality of Aklan, Philippines.

    Meronyms: Argao, Balabag, Balusbus, Cabulihan, Caticlan, Cogon, Cubay Norte, Cubay Sur, Dumlog, Manoc-Manoc, Motag, Naasug, Nabaoy, Napaan, Poblacion, San Viray, Yapak — barangays of Malay

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveof or relating to or characteristic of the people or language of Malaysia and the northern Malay Peninsula and parts of the western Malay Archipelago

Similar

nouna member of a people inhabiting the northern Malay Peninsula and Malaysia and parts of the western Malay Archipelago

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. MalayMelayu
  2. EnglishMalay

From Malay Melayu, from Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi), mentioned by the Chinese Monk Yijing as 末羅瑜國 and during the Yuan (1271–1368) and Ming (1368–1644) dynasties as 木剌由, 麻里予兒, 巫來由 and 無來由. First attested in English as 1598. Exonymous derivation from Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”) has not been demonstrated.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans Maleis, Maleis
  • Maleisof the Malay people
  • Maleisin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • MaleierMalay person
  • Maleisthe Malay language
Arabic لُغَة مِلَايُو
  • لُغَة مِلَايُو (luḡat milāyū)the Malay language
Basque malaiera
  • malaierathe Malay language
Bulgarian мала́йски
  • мала́йски (malájski)of the Malay people
Catalan malai, malaia
  • malaiof the Malay people
  • malaiaof the Malay people
  • malaiin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • malaiain, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • malaiMalay person
  • malaiaMalay person
  • malaithe Malay language
Chinese Cantonese 馬來話 /马来话, 馬拉話 /马拉话
  • 馬來話 /马来话the Malay language
  • 馬拉話 /马拉话the Malay language
Chinese Mandarin 馬來人的 /马来人的, 馬來語的 /马来语的
  • 馬來人的 /马来人的 (Mǎláirén de)of the Malay people
  • 馬來語的 /马来语的 (Mǎláiyǔ de)in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • 馬來人 /马来人 (Mǎláirén)Malay person
  • 馬來語 /马来语 (Mǎláiyǔ)the Malay language
Czech malajský, Malajec
  • malajskýof the Malay people
  • MalajecMalay person
  • malajštinathe Malay language
Danish malaysisk, malajisk
  • malaysiskof the Malay people
  • malajiskof the Malay people
  • malaysiskin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • malajiskin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • malaysierMalay person
  • malajMalay person
Dutch Maleis, Maleisisch
  • Maleisof the Malay people
  • Maleisischof the Malay people
  • Maleisin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • MaleierMalay person
  • Maleisthe Malay language
Esperanto malajo, malajino
  • malajoMalay person
  • malajinoMalay person
  • Malajathe Malay language
Finnish malaiji-, malaijien
  • malaiji-of the Malay people
  • malaijienof the Malay people
  • malaijinkielinenin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • malaijiMalay person
  • malaijithe Malay language
French malais, malay
  • malaisof the Malay people
  • malayof the Malay people
  • malaisin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • malayin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • MalaisMalay person
  • MalaiseMalay person
  • MalayMalay person
  • MalayeMalay person
  • malaisthe Malay language
  • malaythe Malay language
German malaiisch, Malaiie
  • malaiischof the Malay people
  • MalaiieMalay person
  • MalaiinMalay person
  • Malaiischthe Malay language
Greek Μαλαισιανός, Μαλαισιανή
  • Μαλαισιανός (Malaisianós)Malay person
  • Μαλαισιανή (Malaisianí)Malay person
  • μαλαισιανά (malaisianá)the Malay language
Hawaiian ʻōlelo Malaia
  • ʻōlelo Malaiain, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
Hindi मलय, मलय
  • मलय (malay)of the Malay people
  • मलय (malay)in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • मलय (malay)Malay person
  • मलेशियाई (maleśiyāī)Malay person
  • मलय (malay)the Malay language
Hungarian maláj, maláj
  • malájof the Malay people
  • malájin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • malájMalay person
  • malájthe Malay language
Icelandic malajískur, malajískur
  • malajískurof the Malay people
  • malajískurin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • MalajiMalay person
  • malajískathe Malay language
Indonesian Melayu, orang Melayu
  • Melayuof the Malay people
  • orang Melayuof the Malay people
  • bahasa Melayuin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • MelayuMalay person
  • orang MelayuMalay person
  • bahasa Melayuthe Malay language
  • Melayuthe Malay language
Irish Malaeis
  • Malaeisthe Malay language
Italian malese, malese
  • maleseof the Malay people
  • malesein, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • malesethe Malay language
Japanese マレー語
  • マレー語 (marēgo)the Malay language
Korean 말레이어, 마인어
  • 말레이어 (malleieo)the Malay language
  • 마인어 (maineo)the Malay language
Latin Malaicum, Malaeorum
  • Malaicumthe Malay language
  • Malaeorumthe Malay language
Malay orang Melayu, Melayu
  • orang Melayuof the Malay people
  • Melayuof the Malay people
  • bahasa Melayuin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • orang MelayuMalay person
  • bahasa Melayuthe Malay language
Nepali malayisk, malaysisk
  • malayiskof the Malay people
  • malaysiskof the Malay people
Norwegian Bokmål malayisk, malaysisk
  • malayiskin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • malaysiskin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • malayMalay person
  • malayiskthe Malay language
Persian مالایی, مالایی
  • مالایی (mâlâyi)of the Malay people
  • مالایی (mâlâyi)in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • مالایی (mâlâyi)Malay person
  • زبان مالایی (zabân-e mâlâyi)the Malay language
Polish malajski, Malaj
  • malajskiof the Malay people
  • MalajMalay person
  • MalajkaMalay person
  • malajskithe Malay language
Portuguese malaio, malásio
  • malaioof the Malay people
  • malásioof the Malay people
  • malaioin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • malaioMalay person
  • malásioMalay person
  • malaiothe Malay language
Russian мала́йский, мала́ец
  • мала́йский (malájskij)of the Malay people
  • мала́ец (malájec)Malay person
  • мала́йка (malájka)Malay person
  • мала́йский язы́к (malájskij jazýk)the Malay language
  • мала́йский (malájskij)the Malay language
Scottish Gaelic Malaidheach, Malaidheach
  • Malaidheachof the Malay people
  • MalaidheachMalay person
  • Malaidhisthe Malay language
Slovak malajský, Malajec
  • malajskýof the Malay people
  • MalajecMalay person
Spanish malayo, malayo
  • malayoof the Malay people
  • malayoin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • malayoMalay person
  • malayothe Malay language
Swedish malajiska
  • malajiskathe Malay language
Tagalog Malayo, Malayo
  • Malayoof the Malay people
  • Malayoin, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
  • MalayoMalay person
  • Malayothe Malay language
Thai มลายู, ภาษามาเลย์
  • มลายู (má-laa-yuu)of the Malay people
  • ภาษามาเลย์ (paasăa maalây)the Malay language
  • ภาษามลายู (má-laa-yuu)the Malay language
Turkish Malezyalı, Malayca
  • MalezyalıMalay person
  • Malaycathe Malay language
Ukrainian мала́йський
  • мала́йський (malájsʹkyj)of the Malay people
Vietnamese tiếng Mã-lai, tiếng Mã lai
  • tiếng Mã-laithe Malay language
  • tiếng Mã laithe Malay language

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with Malay

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

Malay. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Malay

MLA

“Malay.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Malay. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Malay,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Malay.

Source: Malay on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.