Matilda effect

proper noun

The ignorance or minimization of the role of women in science.

Meanings

proper nounthe Matilda effect
  1. The ignorance or minimization of the role of women in science.
    1 more example

    Since this systematic bias in scientific information and recognition practices fits the second half of Matthew 13:12 in the Bible, which refers to the under-recognition accorded to those who have little to start with, it is suggested that sociologists of science and knowledge can add to the 'Matthew Effect', made famous by Robert K. Merton in 1968, the "Matilda Effect", named for the American suffragist and feminist critic Matilda J. Gage of New York, who in the late nineteenth century both experienced and articulated this phenomenon.

    1993 May 1, Margaret W. Rossiter, “The Matthew Matilda Effect in Science”, in Social Studies of Science, volume 23, →DOI, pages 325–341

Origin

Named by Margaret W. Rossiter for Matilda J. Gage and patterned after the Matthew effect.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic تَأْثِير مَاتِيلْدَا
  • تَأْثِير مَاتِيلْدَا (taʔṯīr mātīldā)minimization of women in science
Cite this entry
APA

Matilda effect. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Matilda%20effect

MLA

“Matilda effect.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Matilda%20effect. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Matilda effect,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Matilda%20effect.

Source: Matilda effect on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.