woman

wom·an
W4O1M3A1N1
Australia, US, New Zealand, UK/ˈwʊmən/British, Southern, Standard/ˈwɵmən/Northern Ireland, Scotland/ˈwʉmən/US, dialectal/ˈwoʊmən/

noun

An adult female human.

“the first woman president of Spain”

Similar
Opposite
Very commonScrabble 10

Meanings

nounwoman (plural women)

plural women · alternative womxn · alternative womyn · alternative wom*n · alternative wymyn · alternative womin · alternative wommon · alternative womon · alternative wimin · alternative wimmin · alternative wimmen · alternative wymmyn · alternative weoman · alternative whoman · alternative wimen · alternative womans

  1. An adult female human.

    the first woman president of Spain

    5 more examples

    But this woman is a nice German woman that fell on the ice and sprained her ankle last winter, and we saw to her well as we could till she got better.

    1887, Helen Campbell, Prisoners of poverty: their trades and their lives, page 120

    Dr. J. H. Vincent, the great lecturer, says that a man's greatness consists in his courage; his inherent nobleness; his noble deeds, great exploits, and benefits to the world; but that behind every great man is a great woman - his mother.

    1888 September 6, Michigan School Moderator, page 402, column 3

    Cause I'm every woman / It's all in me

    1978, Ashford & Simpson, “I’m Every Woman”, in Chaka, performed by Chaka Khan

    During World War II, many women worked as blacksmiths in the shipbuilding industry and found they liked the challenging, independent work.

    1979, Muriel Lederer, Blue-collar jobs for women, page 59

    But of course Britain since 1979 has had a woman prime minister, while no woman has ever come near to being president of the United States.

    1985, Anthony King, The British Prime Minister, Duke University Press, →ISBN
  2. collectiveAll female humans collectively; womankind.

    I am Woman, hear me roar / In numbers too big to ignore

    1972, Helen Reddy, I Am Woman, first line
    5 more examples

    THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands by it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

    1776 December 19, Thomas Paine, The American Crisis

    Listen, Holly. Thou art a good and honest man, and I fain would spare thee; but, oh! it is so hard for woman to be merciful.

    1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, “The Balance Turns”, in She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC, page 191

    “[…] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”

    1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    For if modern woman is so intent on keeping her surname alive, why not demand it be passed along to her children?

    1997, Bob Grant, Let's Be Heard, page 42

    Unsurprisingly, if modern man is a sort of camera, modern woman is a picture.

    2011, Eileen Gray and the Design of Sapphic Modernity: Staying In, page 109

    Synonyms: femininity

  3. A female person, usually an adult: a (generally adult) female sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.

    At the very dawn of religion, God was a woman.

    2012, Merlin Stone, When God Was A Woman
    5 more examples

    Sir, have you ever served with any Bajoran women?

    1993, Michael Piller, “Emissary”, in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, season 1, episode 1, spoken by Chief O'Brien (Colm Meaney)

    To be born a woman has been to be born, within an allotted and confined space, into the keeping of men.

    2003, Amelia Jones, The Feminism and Visual Culture Reader, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 37

    One of the elves, a woman with long auburn hair, was garbed identically to the two dwarves.

    2007, Clifford B. Bowyer, The Siege of Zoldex, Silver Leaf Books, LLC, →ISBN, page 307

    Clearing a space between the tables, the men tested their prowess against one another with feats of wrestling and archery and bouts with quarterstaves. Two of the elves, a man and a woman, demonstrated their skill with swordplay—[…]

    2008, Christopher Paolini, Brisingr: Or The Seven Promises of Eragon Shadeslayer and Saphira Bjartskular - Inheritance Book Three, →ISBN, page 549

    There was a pair of burly dwarves – a woman and a man – bearing the markings of the formidable Thane Guards.

    2014, Oisin McGann, Kings of the Realm: Cruel Salvation, Penguin UK, →ISBN
  4. A wife (or sometimes a fiancée or girlfriend).

    And then, when he lies with his woman, the man may concurrently be with God, and so get increase of his soul.

    1914, D. H. Lawrence, Study of Thomas Hardy and Other Essays, chapter 7: "Of Being and Not-Being"
    1 more example

    Who can find a virtuous woman? For her price is far above rubies. The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, So that he shall have no need of spoil.

    1611, King James, “Proverbs 31:10-31”, in King James Bible, England
  5. A female person who is extremely fond of or devoted to a specified type of thing. (Used as the last element of a compound.)

    Perhaps my problem is that I am a cat woman. I can't imagine any finicky feline (and they all are that at one time or another) slobbering over anyone, even a beloved owner, the way a dog does.

    2004, Hyveth Williams, Secrets of a Happy Heart: A Fresh Look at the Sermon on the Mount, page 70
  6. A female attendant or servant.

    By her woman I sent your message.

    1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]
verbwoman (third-person singular simple present womans, present participle womaning or womanning, simple past and past participle womaned or womanned)

present singular third person womans · participle present womaning · participle present womanning · participle past womaned · past womaned · participle past womanned · past womanned

  1. To staff with female labor.

    Apparently the Sixty-ninth Street office of Bagby Answers, Inc., was being womaned for the day from other offices.

    1956, Rex Stout, Three Witnesses, The Viking Press, page 54
    3 more examples

    […]he should prove, from the testimony of the most experienced seamen, that the vessel was, if not, strictly speaking, sufficiently manned, yet that she was sufficiently manned and womanned. The Gypsey was a vessel of 43 tons burden, and there were on board two able seamen and the Captain’s wife, who was a very good sailor;

    1813, “Yorkshire Assizes. May a woman be deemed a sailor sufficient in manning a vessel? Case of Insurance.—Cook v. Thompson.”, in The Literary Panorama, […], volume XIV, London: […] Cox and Baylis, […] for C[harles] Taylor, […], page 683

    Gus Dinsmore, the public beach parking lot attendent,^([sic]) said he guessed that so many cars must be just stopped dead along the road that even those manned (or womaned) by able drivers would be unable to move.

    1990, Stephen King, chapter 28, in The Stand: The Complete & Uncut Edition, New York, N.Y.: Signet, published May 1991, →ISBN, page 235

    The information desk is now manned (womaned) by someone whose main job is to help you reserve time slots for the computers or guide you through the arduous process of “logging on.”

    2010, Julia Glass, The Widower's Tale, page 77
  2. transitiveTo make effeminate or womanish.

    I have felt so many quirks of joy and grief / That the first face of neither on the start / Can woman me unto't.

    c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], line 50
  3. transitiveTo furnish with, or unite to, a woman.

    And think it no addition, nor my wish, / To have him see me woman'd.

    c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], line 191
  4. transitiveTo call (a person) “woman” in a disrespectful fashion.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAll female humans collectively; womankind.

Similar
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nounan adult female person (as opposed to a man)

Similar
adult female
Opposite
Broader
femalefemale personadultgrownup

nouna female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man

Opposite
Broader
femalefemale person

nounwomen as a class

nouna woman who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force

Similar
servicewomanmilitary woman
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*wībą
  2. Proto-West Germanic*wīb
  3. Old Englishwīf
  4. Proto-Indo-European*mon-
  5. Proto-Germanic*mann-
  6. Proto-West Germanic*mann
  7. Old Englishmann
  8. Old Englishwīfmann
  9. Middle Englishwomman
  10. Englishwoman

From Middle English womman, from earlier wimman, wifman, from Old English wīfmann (“woman”, literally “female person”), a compound of wīf (“woman, female”, whence English wife) + mann (“person, human being”, whence English man). For details on the pronunciation and spelling history, see the usage notes below. Cognate with Scots woman, weman (“woman”), Saterland Frisian Wieuwmoanske (“female person, female human, woman”). Similar construction can be found in West Frisian frommes (“woman, girl”) (from frou and minske, literally "woman human") and Afrikaans vroumens (“woman”, literally “woman-person”). Further information on vocalic development The current pronunciation of the first vowel of the singular began to appear in western England in the 13th century under the rounding influence of the w, though the older pronunciation with /i/ (→ modern /ɪ/) remained in use into the 15th century. Although the vowel of the plural was sometimes also altered to /u/ (→ modern /ʊ/) beginning in the 14th century, the pronunciation with /ɪ/ ultimately won out there, possibly under the influence of pairs like foot–feet. However, some speakers (especially of New Zealand English or South African English) have either retained or reinnovated the pronunciation of the plural with /ʊ/. The modern spelling women for the plural is due to influence of the singular; it is attested from the 15th century. For a time in the 16th and 17th centuries, the pronunciation of the singular sometimes drifted even further back towards /uː/ or /ɔː~oː/ (→ modern /oʊ~əʊ/) and the plural sometimes drifted even further forward towards /iː/, leading to comparisons of the words to "woe man" or "we men".)

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans vrou
  • vrouadult female person
Ancient Greek γυνή
  • γυνή (gunḗ)adult female person
Arabic اِمْرَأَة
  • اِمْرَأَة (imraʔa)adult female person
Basque andre, emakume
  • andreadult female person
  • emakumeadult female person
Bengali নারী, মহিলা
  • নারী (nari)adult female person
  • মহিলা (mohila)adult female person
Bulgarian жена́, феминизирам
  • жена́ (žená)adult female person
  • феминизирам (feminiziram)To make effeminate or womanish
Catalan dona
  • donaadult female person
Chinese Cantonese 女人, 女性
  • 女人adult female person
  • 女性adult female person
Chinese Mandarin 婦女 /妇女, 女人
  • 婦女 /妇女 (fùnǚ)adult female person
  • 女人 (nǚrén)adult female person
  • 女性 (nǚxìng)adult female person
  • 女的 (nǚ de)adult female person
Czech žena
  • ženaadult female person
Danish kvinde
  • kvindeadult female person
Dutch vrouw
  • vrouwadult female person
Esperanto virino
  • virinoadult female person
Estonian naine
  • naineadult female person
Finnish nainen
  • nainenadult female person
French femme
  • femmeadult female person
German Frau, Weib
  • Frauadult female person
  • Weibadult female person
  • Weibchenadult female person
  • Weibspersonadult female person
  • Menschadult female person
  • feminisierenTo make effeminate or womanish
  • verweiblichenTo make effeminate or womanish
Greek γυναίκα
  • γυναίκα (gynaíka)adult female person
Hawaiian wahine
  • wahineadult female person
Hebrew אישה \ אִשָּׁה
  • אישה \ אִשָּׁה (ishá)adult female person
Hindi महिला, नारी
  • महिला (mahilā)adult female person
  • नारी (nārī)adult female person
  • स्त्री (strī)adult female person
  • औरत (aurat)adult female person
  • जनि (jani)adult female person
Hungarian nő, asszony
  • nőadult female person
  • asszonyadult female person
Icelandic kona, kvenmaður
  • konaadult female person
  • kvenmaðuradult female person
Indonesian perempuan, wanita
  • perempuanadult female person
  • wanitaadult female person
Irish bean
  • beanadult female person
Italian donna
  • donnaadult female person
Japanese 女の人, 女
  • 女の人 (onna no hito)adult female person
  • 女 (onna)adult female person
  • 女性 (josei)adult female person
  • 女人 (nyonin)adult female person
Korean 여성, 계집
  • 여성 (yeoseong)adult female person
  • 계집 (gyejip)adult female person
  • 여자 (yeoja)adult female person
  • 녀성 (nyeoseong)adult female person
  • 녀자 (nyeoja)adult female person
  • 여인 (yeoin)adult female person
  • 녀인 (nyeoin)adult female person
Latin fēmina, mulier
  • fēminaadult female person
  • mulieradult female person
Latvian sieviete
  • sievieteadult female person
Lithuanian moteris
  • moterisadult female person
Malay wanita
  • wanitaadult female person
Māori wahine
  • wahineadult female person
Norwegian Bokmål kvinne, dame
  • kvinneadult female person
  • dameadult female person
Polish kobieta, baba
  • kobietaadult female person
  • babaadult female person
  • niewiastaadult female person
  • białogłowaadult female person
Portuguese mulher
  • mulheradult female person
Punjabi ਤਰੀਮਤ, ਔਰਤ
  • ਤਰੀਮਤ (tarīmat)adult female person
  • ਔਰਤ (aurat)adult female person
  • ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀ (zanānī)adult female person
Romanian femeie, muiere
  • femeieadult female person
  • muiereadult female person
  • doamnăadult female person
Russian же́нщина, жена́
  • же́нщина (žénščina)adult female person
  • жена́ (žená)adult female person
  • ба́ба (bába)adult female person
Scottish Gaelic bean, boireannach
  • beanadult female person
  • boireannachadult female person
Slovak žena
  • ženaadult female person
Spanish mujer, jerma
  • mujeradult female person
  • jermaadult female person
Swahili mwanamke
  • mwanamkeadult female person
Swedish kvinna
  • kvinnaadult female person
Tagalog babae
  • babaeadult female person
Tamil பெண், ஸ்திரீ
  • பெண் (peṇ)adult female person
  • ஸ்திரீ (stirī)adult female person
Thai ผู้หญิง, ญิง
  • ผู้หญิง (pûu-yǐng)adult female person
  • ญิง (ying)adult female person
Turkish kadın, hatun
  • kadınadult female person
  • hatunadult female person
  • bayanadult female person
  • karıadult female person
Ukrainian жі́нка, жона́
  • жі́нка (žínka)adult female person
  • жона́ (žoná)adult female person
  • ба́ба (bába)adult female person
Urdu عَورَت, خاتُون
  • عَورَت ('aurat)adult female person
  • خاتُون (xātūn)adult female person
  • زَنانی (zanānī)adult female person
  • زَن (zan)adult female person
  • مَہِیلا (mahīlā)adult female person
  • ناری (nārī)adult female person
  • سُتْری (sutrī)adult female person
Vietnamese phụ nữ, đàn bà
  • phụ nữadult female person
  • đàn bàadult female person
Welsh benyw, dynes
  • benywadult female person
  • dynesadult female person
Yiddish פֿרוי
  • פֿרוי (froy)adult female person
Zulu umfazi
  • umfaziadult female person

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with woman

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

women (some dialects, common in New Zealand and South Africa)women (some dialects, common in New Zealand and South Africa)
Cite this entry
APA

woman. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/woman

MLA

“woman.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/woman. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “woman,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/woman.

Source: woman on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.