Melkite

M3E1L1K5I1T1E1
US/ˈmɛlkaɪt/UK/ˈmɛlkʌɪt/

noun

In 5th-century Syria and Egypt, a sobriquet applied to Chalcedonians by their opponents, denoting the Chalcedonians' fidelity to the Byzantine emperor.

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Meanings

nounMelkite (plural Melkites)

plural Melkites · alternative Melchite

  1. historicalIn 5th-century Syria and Egypt, a sobriquet applied to Chalcedonians by their opponents, denoting the Chalcedonians' fidelity to the Byzantine emperor.

    [...] increasingly a majority in the Egyptian Church as well as other strongholds of Miaphysitism denounced Chalcedonian Christians as ‘Dyophysites’ and sneered at them as ‘the emperor's people’ – Melchites.

    2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, page 233
  2. A member of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch or the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem; ellipsis of Orthodox Melkite.
  3. A member of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church; ellipsis of Catholic Melkite.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan eastern Christian in Egypt or Syria who adheres to the Orthodox faith as defined by the council of Chalcedon in 451 and as accepted by the Byzantine emperor

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Broader

nounan Orthodox Christian or Uniate Christian belonging to the patriarchate of Alexandria or Antioch or Jerusalem

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Classical Syriacܡܠܟܝܐ“royal; royalist”
  2. Medieval GreekΜελχίτης
  3. LatinMelchita
  4. EnglishMelkite

From Latin Melchita, from Medieval Greek Μελχίτης (Melkhítēs), from Classical Syriac ܡܠܟܝܐ (malkāyāʾ, “royal; royalist”) + Medieval Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs). See these for more.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Dutch melkiet
  • melkiet(all senses)
Finnish melkiitti
  • melkiitti(all senses)
French melchite, melkite
  • melchite(all senses)
  • melkite(all senses)
German Melkite, Melkitin
  • Melkite(all senses)
  • Melkitin(all senses)
Italian melchita
  • melchita(all senses)
Polish melchita, melkita
  • melchita(all senses)
  • melkita(all senses)
Portuguese melquita
  • melquita(all senses)
Russian мелькит
  • мелькит (melʹkit)(all senses)
Cite this entry
APA

Melkite. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Melkite

MLA

“Melkite.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Melkite. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Melkite,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Melkite.

Source: Melkite on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.