Meanings
plural Molotov breadbaskets · alternative Molotov bread basket · alternative Molotov's bread basket
- A cluster bomb; a munition that disperses multiple smaller explosives.
Our bombardment aircraft dropped this armament in bomb-shaped 250- and 500-kilogram canisters (models AB250 and AB500). These fragmentation bombs proved to be extremely effective against live targets when discharged by a scatter drop (an adaptation of the Molotov “bread basket”).
2001, Steven H. Newton, Kursk: The German View, page 187 - specificallyThe RRAB-3, a Soviet cluster bomb.
“Molotov breadbasket” is a large bomb container which, whirled by its fins, drops low, then sprays out a mass of 4 1/2 pound incendiary bombs.
1940, “Soviet army's new weapons”, in Life, volume 8, number 14, page 341 more example
The Russian air force dropped RRAB-3 ‘Molotov bread basket’ incendiary cluster munitions on Finland during the ‘Winter War’ in January 1940, and perhaps even earlier.
2010, Gro Nystuen, Stuart Casey-Maslen, The Convention on Cluster Munitions: A Commentary, page 6
Origin
Coined around 1940 to describe cluster munitions used in Finland by the Soviet Union during the Winter War (1939-1940). From Molotov + breadbasket, after the Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov. Compare Molotov cocktail.
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
Molotov breadbasket. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Molotov%20breadbasket
“Molotov breadbasket.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Molotov%20breadbasket. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Molotov breadbasket,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Molotov%20breadbasket.
Source: Molotov breadbasket on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.