molotov cocktail

UK/ˈmɒ.ləˌtɒf ˈkɒk.teɪl/US/ˈmɔ.ləˌtɔv ˈkɑk.teɪl/

noun

A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air.

Meanings

molotov cocktail1

nounmolotov cocktail (plural molotov cocktails)

plural molotov cocktails

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Molotov cocktail.

    The post included a picture of a man holding a flaming molotov cocktail, his face painted with the St George flag, emblazoned with the words: “Fcuk Ulez. People must now stand together. If Khan gets in the PURGE must begin with NO REGRETS.”

    2024 April 17, Shanti Das, Jon Ungoed-Thomas, “Tory staff running network of anti-Ulez Facebook groups riddled with racism and abuse”, in The Guardian
    1 more example

    FBI Director Kash Patel’s home is also listed on the map, which uses a molotov cocktail as its cursor. […] On Tuesday, a masked man used molotov cocktails to firebomb a Tesla dealership in Las Vegas before firing rounds into the burning vehicles.

    2025 March 19, Tom Sanders, “Anti-Musk Hackers Share Names and Addresses of Tesla Owners”, in The Daily Beast

Molotov cocktail2

nounMolotov cocktail (plural Molotov cocktails)

plural Molotov cocktails · alternative Molotoff cocktail · alternative molotov cocktail · alternative Molotov's cocktail

  1. A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air.
    1 more example

    The site, which appears in the wake of anti-Elon Musk protests across the country, displays names, addresses, and phone numbers of Tesla owners on an interactive map and uses an image of a Molotov cocktail as its cursor. […] In one incident in Las Vegas, an individual dressed in black used Molotov cocktails to ignite five Tesla vehicles at a service center.

    2025 March 19, Dan Cody, “What Is Dogequest? Website Exposes Tesla Owners' Personal Data”, in Newsweek

    Synonyms: mollie, petrol bomb, Bandera smoothie, Molotov, molotov

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna crude incendiary bomb made of a bottle filled with flammable liquid and fitted with a rag wick

Similar
petrol bombgasoline bomb

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. FinnishMolotovin koktaili
  2. EnglishMolotov cocktail

Calque of Finnish Molotovin koktaili. Coined in Finland during the Winter War of 1939–40 between Finland and the Soviet Union, and named after then-Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov (1890–1986), who claimed the bombs the Soviet Union dropped on Finland were airborne humanitarian food deliveries prompting Finns to say their firebombs were Molotov cocktails (drinks to go with his food deliveries).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans petrolbom, molotofbom
  • petrolbomsimple incendiary bomb
  • molotofbomsimple incendiary bomb
Arabic زُجاجَة حَارِقَة, كُوكْتَيْل مُولُوتُوف
  • زُجاجَة حَارِقَةsimple incendiary bomb
  • كُوكْتَيْل مُولُوتُوف (kuktayl molotof)simple incendiary bomb
Bulgarian кокте́йл Мо́лотов
  • кокте́йл Мо́лотов (koktéjl Mólotov)simple incendiary bomb
Catalan còctel Molotov
  • còctel Molotovsimple incendiary bomb
Chinese Cantonese 汽油彈 /汽油弹
  • 汽油彈 /汽油弹simple incendiary bomb
Chinese Mandarin 燃燒瓶 /燃烧瓶
  • 燃燒瓶 /燃烧瓶 (ránshāopíng)simple incendiary bomb
Czech Molotovův koktejl
  • Molotovův koktejlsimple incendiary bomb
Danish molotovcocktail
  • molotovcocktailsimple incendiary bomb
Dutch molotovcocktail
  • molotovcocktailsimple incendiary bomb
Esperanto brulbotelo
  • brulbotelosimple incendiary bomb
Estonian Molotovi kokteil
  • Molotovi kokteilsimple incendiary bomb
Finnish polttopullo, Molotovin cocktail
  • polttopullosimple incendiary bomb
  • Molotovin cocktailsimple incendiary bomb
  • Molotovin koktailisimple incendiary bomb
French cocktail Molotov
  • cocktail Molotovsimple incendiary bomb
German Molotowcocktail, Brandflasche
  • Molotowcocktailsimple incendiary bomb
  • Brandflaschesimple incendiary bomb
Greek βόμβα μολότοφ, κοκτέιλ μολότωφ
  • βόμβα μολότοφ (vómva molótof)simple incendiary bomb
  • κοκτέιλ μολότωφ (koktéil molótof)simple incendiary bomb
  • κοκτέιλ μολότοφ (koktéil molótof)simple incendiary bomb
Hebrew בַּקְבּוּק תַּבְעֵרָה
  • בַּקְבּוּק תַּבְעֵרָהsimple incendiary bomb
Hungarian Molotov-koktél
  • Molotov-koktélsimple incendiary bomb
Italian bomba Molotov
  • bomba Molotovsimple incendiary bomb
Japanese 火炎瓶, 火炎びん
  • 火炎瓶 (kaenbin)simple incendiary bomb
  • 火炎びん (kaenbin)simple incendiary bomb
Korean 화염병
  • 화염병 (hwayeombyeong)simple incendiary bomb
Latvian degpudele
  • degpudelesimple incendiary bomb
Lithuanian Mòlotovo koktei̇̃lis, padegamàsis bùtelis
  • Mòlotovo koktei̇̃lissimple incendiary bomb
  • padegamàsis bùtelissimple incendiary bomb
Persian کوکتل مولوتف
  • کوکتل مولوتف (koktel molotof)simple incendiary bomb
Polish koktajl Mołotowa
  • koktajl Mołotowasimple incendiary bomb
Portuguese coquetel Molotov
  • coquetel Molotovsimple incendiary bomb
Russian кокте́йль Мо́лотова
  • кокте́йль Мо́лотова (koktɛ́jlʹ Mólotova)simple incendiary bomb
Slovak Molotovov koktail
  • Molotovov koktailsimple incendiary bomb
Spanish cóctel molotov, bomba molotov
  • cóctel molotovsimple incendiary bomb
  • bomba molotovsimple incendiary bomb
Swedish molotovcocktail
  • molotovcocktailsimple incendiary bomb
Turkish Molotof kokteyli
  • Molotof kokteylisimple incendiary bomb
Ukrainian кокте́йль Мо́лотова
  • кокте́йль Мо́лотова (koktéjlʹ Mólotova)simple incendiary bomb
Vietnamese chai cháy
  • chai cháysimple incendiary bomb
Yiddish צינדפֿלעשל, צינדפֿלאַש
  • צינדפֿלעשל (tsindfleshl)simple incendiary bomb
  • צינדפֿלאַש (tsindflash)simple incendiary bomb
Cite this entry
APA

molotov cocktail. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/molotov%20cocktail

MLA

“molotov cocktail.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/molotov%20cocktail. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “molotov cocktail,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/molotov%20cocktail.

Source: molotov cocktail on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.