Mona Lisa

UK/ˌməʊnə ˈliːzə/US/ˌmoʊnə ˈlisə/

proper noun

A portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci, widely considered to be the most famous painting in history.

Meanings

proper noun(the) Mona Lisa (plural Mona Lisas)

plural Mona Lisas · alternative rare Monna Lisa

  1. with definite articleA portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci, widely considered to be the most famous painting in history.
    3 more examples

    For centuries, the Mona Lisa was a relatively obscure painting languishing in the private residences of kings—still a masterpiece, to be sure, but only one among many. Even when it was moved to the Louvre, after the French Revolution, it did not attract as much attention as the works of other artists[…]

    2011, Duncan J. Watts, Everything is Obvious, Crown Business, →ISBN, page 56

    If one were to ask the rhetorical question as to why one of the two original Mona Lisas has columns, and the other does not, the logical answer is that they are two separate compositions – with certain deliberate similarities, and with certain distinct differences of which only the artist was aware – and never intended to be copies of each other.

    2012, “[Connoisseurship: Critical Comparisons] The Vital Importance of the Columns”, in Mona Lisa: Leonardo’s Earlier Version, The Mona Lisa Foundation, →ISBN, page 204, column 1

    In order to better discuss the hidden portrait, discovered under the Louvre Mona Lisa, Figure 35 presents both the Louvre Mona Lisa and the Isleworth Mona Lisa beside Raphael’s drawing; then, Table 4 below raises some points of reference of this drawing (without considering the garment drawn by Raphael): (1) the columns, (2) the hairstyle, (3) the age of the model and (4) the landscape. These points will be considered in both Mona Lisas painted by Leonardo and in the model of the hidden portrait, seen in Figure 34.

    2022, Beatriz M. Mikusinski Zawislak, translated by Adriana Krainski, Mona Lisa and Her Mysteries, Editora AGE, →ISBN, page 97
  2. The subject of the painting, Lisa del Giocondo, née Gherardini (1479–1542).
    1 more example

    Beltraffio knew that she was a Napoletana, of an ancient family, the daughter of Antonio Gerardini, a grandee who had at one time been wealthy, but who had become ruined during the French invasion of 1495; and the wife of the Florentine citizen, Francesco dell' Giocondo, who had married Mona Lisa after being twice a widower.

    1961, Orville Prescott, The Undying Past, page 304

    Synonyms: Gioconda, Joconde

nounMona Lisa (plural Mona Lisas)

plural Mona Lisas · alternative rare Monna Lisa

  1. figurativelyA masterpiece, an outstanding work.

    Now, in fifth grade, I’m still drawing stick figures and she’s making Mona Lisas.

    2021, Kate Biberdorf, Hillary Homzie, “An Educated Guess”, in The Birthday Blastoff, Philomel Books, →ISBN, page 10
    2 more examples

    This small and deceptively simple, but extremely interesting molecular system was rightly characterized by Cram and coworkers as ‘The Mona Lisa of Organic Chemistry’, because of its ability to elicit wonder, to stimulate imagination and, last but not least, by its enigmatic elusiveness and numerous outstanding features.

    2005, Zvi Rappoport, Joel F. Liebman, The Chemistry of Cyclobutanes, page 18

    I told him I didn't care if the painting was a Mona Lisa or pure nonsense, I just wanted him to have the experience of painting on canvas.

    2007, Tiffany Christensen, Sick girl speaks!: lessons and ponderings along the road to acceptance, page 128
  2. figurativelyA woman who resembles the subject of this painting, renowned for her beauty and enigmatic smile.

    She let him take it and sat on, smiling very faintly. It was a Mona Lisa effort.

    1972, John Newton Chance, The dead tale-tellers, page 111
    4 more examples

    […]found Florence Thompson, the Mona Lisa of the 1930s, a migrant mother whose picture haunted the nation.

    1985, Bob Dotson, ...In pursuit of the American dream, page 4

    They saw each other at the same time, and their gazes met and held.[…]Alex's heart beat faster and harder. He smiled what felt like a Mona Lisa smile[…]

    2000, Edward A. Molnar, Shadows on a Mirror, page 188

    The panels depicting scenes from the life of Dionysos are framed with acanthus leaves, some of which form medallions, including one showing a fascinating woman who has come to be known as the Mona Lisa of Galilee.

    2005, Ariel Lewin, The Archaeology of Ancient Judea and Palestine, page 84

    It was all enhanced by Melissa's thin smile as she continued working like a Mona Lisa on Red Bull.

    2020, Michael Shenk, Always A Brother, page 108

    Synonyms: Joconde

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounThe subject of the painting, Lisa del Giocondo, née Gherardini (1479–1542).

nounA woman who resembles the subject of this painting, renowned for her beauty and enigmatic smile.

Similar

Origin

  1. ItalianMonna Lisa
  2. EnglishMona Lisa

Borrowed from Italian Monna Lisa (literally “my lady Lisa”), from monna (abbreviation of madonna) + Lisa, the given name of Lisa del Giocondo, née Gherardini (1479–1542).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic الْمُونَّالِيزَا, الْجِيُوكَانْدَا
  • الْمُونَّالِيزَا (al-mūnnālīzā)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • الْجِيُوكَانْدَا (al-jiyūkāndā)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Bengali মোনা লিসা, মোনালিসা
  • মোনা লিসা (mōna liśa)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • মোনালিসা (mōnaliśa)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Chinese Cantonese 蒙娜麗莎 /蒙娜丽莎
  • 蒙娜麗莎 /蒙娜丽莎 (mung⁴ naa⁴ lai⁶ saa¹)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Chinese Mandarin 蒙娜麗莎 /蒙娜丽莎
  • 蒙娜麗莎 /蒙娜丽莎 (Méngnà Lìshā)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Esperanto la Ĝokonda
  • la Ĝokondaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Estonian Mona Lisa
  • Mona Lisaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Finnish Mona Lisa
  • Mona Lisaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
French La Joconde, la Joconde
  • La Jocondeportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • la Jocondesubject of the painting, Lisa del Giocondo, née Gherardini
  • jocondewoman who resembles the subject of the Mona Lisa
German Mona Lisa
  • Mona Lisaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Greek η Μόνα Λίζα, η Τζιοκόντα
  • η Μόνα Λίζα (i Móna Líza)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • η Τζιοκόντα (i Tziokónta)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • η Τζοκόντα (i Tzokónta)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Hebrew מוֹנָה לִיזָה, לָה ג׳וֹקוֹנְדָה
  • מוֹנָה לִיזָה (Móna Líza)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • לָה ג׳וֹקוֹנְדָה (la Jokónda)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Hindi मोना लीज़ा
  • मोना लीज़ा (monā līzā)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Hungarian a Mona Lisa
  • a Mona Lisaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Icelandic Móna Lísa
  • Móna Lísaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Italian la Gioconda, la Monna Lisa
  • la Giocondaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • la Monna Lisaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Japanese モナ・リザ, モナリザ
  • モナ・リザ (Mona-Riza)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • モナリザ (Monariza)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Korean 모나리자, 라 조콘다
  • 모나리자 (MonaRija)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • 라 조콘다 (ra Jokonda)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Latin Iucunda
  • Iucundaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Latvian Mona Liza, Džokonda
  • Mona Lizaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • Džokondaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Lithuanian Mona Liza, Džokonda
  • Mona Lizaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • Džokondaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Norwegian Mona Lisa
  • Mona Lisaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Persian مونالیزا, لبخند ژوکوند
  • مونالیزا (monâlizâ)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • لبخند ژوکوند (labxand žokond)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Polish Mona Lisa, Gioconda
  • Mona Lisaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • Giocondaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • Mona Lisasubject of the painting, Lisa del Giocondo, née Gherardini
  • Giocondasubject of the painting, Lisa del Giocondo, née Gherardini
  • Mona Lisawoman who resembles the subject of the Mona Lisa
  • Giocondawoman who resembles the subject of the Mona Lisa
Portuguese a Mona Lisa, a Gioconda
  • a Mona Lisaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • a Giocondaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Punjabi ਮੋਨਾ ਲੀਜ਼ਾ
  • ਮੋਨਾ ਲੀਜ਼ਾ (monā līzā)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Russian Мо́на Ли́за, Джоко́нда
  • Мо́на Ли́за (Móna Líza)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • Джоко́нда (Džokónda)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Slovak Mona Líza
  • Mona Lízaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Spanish la Gioconda, la Mona Lisa
  • la Giocondaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • la Mona Lisaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Swedish Mona Lisa, Mona-Lisa
  • Mona Lisaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • Mona-Lisaportrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Tamil மோனா லிசா, லா ஜியோகொண்டா
  • மோனா லிசா (mōṉā licā)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • லா ஜியோகொண்டா (lā jiyōkoṇṭā)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Thai โมนาลิซา, ลาโจกอนดา
  • โมนาลิซา (moo-naa lí-saa)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • ลาโจกอนดา (laa joo-gɔɔn-daa)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • ลาโชกงด์ (laa choo-gongd)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Ukrainian Мо́на Лі́за, Джоко́нда
  • Мо́на Лі́за (Móna Líza)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
  • Джоко́нда (Džokónda)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Urdu مونا لیزا
  • مونا لیزا (Mōnā Līzā)portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with Mona Lisa

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

Mona Lisa. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Mona%20Lisa

MLA

“Mona Lisa.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Mona%20Lisa. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Mona Lisa,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Mona%20Lisa.

Source: Mona Lisa on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.